瑞士的简介英文

Switzerland is a is located in central Europe, with Germany, France, Italy, Austria and Liechtenstein borders. Switzerland is also home to the world famous neutral, history has maintained political and military of neutral, but the Swiss also participate in international affairs, many international organizations headquartered Switzerland. Capital Bern, major cities are Zurich, lausanne, Geneva. The national population is 770 million, the Swiss are the world's most affluent, the most developed economy and living standards, one of the highest national per capita GNP is high in the world. Tourism resources are abundant and the world park reputation.瑞士是一个位于欧洲中部，与德国、法国、意大利、奥地利及列支敦士登接壤。瑞士也是世界著名的中立国，历史上一直保持政治与军事上的中立，但瑞士同时也参与国际事务，许多国际性组织的总部都设在瑞士。首都伯尔尼，主要城市有苏黎世、洛桑、日内瓦。全国人口数为770万，瑞士也是全球最富裕、经济最发达和生活水准最高的国家之一，人均国民生产总值居世界前列，旅游资源丰富，有世界公园的美誉。

中文：瑞士是位于欧洲中南部的多山内陆国。东界奥地利、列支敦士登，南邻意大利，西接法国，北连德国。其领土东起东经10°29'26"格劳宾登州的沙瓦拉茨峰，西至东经5°57'24"的日内瓦的尚希镇，最南端位于北纬45°瑞士阿尔卑斯长号49'8"，靠近提契诺州的基亚索，最北面在北纬47°48'35"，系沙夫豪森州的巴尔根。南北长220.1公里，东西长348.4公里。全境分中南部的阿尔卑斯山脉（占总面积的60％）、西北部的汝拉山脉（占10％）、中部高原（占30％）三个自然地形区。平均海拔约1350米，最高点是接近意大利的杜富尔峰（DUFOUR-PEAK,海拔4634米），最低点是位于提契诺州的马祖尔湖（LAKE MAGGIORE，海拔193米）。瑞士是一个山国，山清水秀。其森林面积达12523平方公里，占全国面积的30.3％。如果再加上农业、绿地面积（10166平方公里，占全国面积24.6％），则全国一半以上的土地被绿地所覆盖。瑞士是欧洲大陆三大河流发源地，有“欧洲水塔”之称。主要河流有：莱茵河(在瑞士境内375公里，是瑞士最大的河流)、阿尔河(在瑞士境内295公里，是瑞士最长的内陆河)、罗纳河(在瑞士境内264公里，是瑞士第二大内陆河)。湖泊共有1484个，其中最大的是莱蒙湖（又名日内瓦湖），面积582平方公里，最深处310米，其它有：康斯坦茨湖、纽沙泰尔湖、马乔雷湖、四州湖、苏黎世湖等。瑞士的河湖面积达1726平方公里，占瑞士全国面积的4.2％。瑞士地处北温带，地域虽小，但各地气候差异很大。阿尔卑斯山由东向西伸展，形成了瑞士气候的分界线。阿尔卑斯山以北受温和潮湿的西欧海洋性气候和冬寒夏热的东欧大陆性气候的交替影响，变化较大；阿尔卑斯山以南则属地中海气候，全年气候宜人。瑞士年降雨量为1500毫米,但各地分布不均。年平均气温为8．6摄氏度。在城市中，夏季气温可达华氏86度（摄氏30度），空气湿度适宜；冬季气温经常低于华氏32度（摄氏0度），时有下雪结冰的现象。英文翻译：Switzerland lies in many mountain landlocked states of the south in Europe. East circle Austria, Liechtenstein, adjoin Italy in the south, is next to France in the west, connect with Germany in the north. Territory its spend dose to work 29'26" from in the east 10 east longitude the intersection of guest and the intersection of sand and tile of Dengzhou draw the intersection of thatch and peak, spend to wish town still Geneva for 57'24" to in the west 5 east longitude, lie in 49'8" of trombone of Alps, Switzerland of 45 degrees in the north latitude southernmost, ask for close to proposing the base of the covenant state inferiorly, spend 48'35" in the north latitude 47 northernmost, it is root of Barr of the bold state full of trees of the of sand. 220.1 kilometers long from south to north, it is 348.4 kilometers long from east to west. You in Alps ( accounts for 60% of the whole area), the northwestern part of the south draw the mountain range (account for 10%), plateau of middle part (account for 30%) three topographical districts naturally in the whole area is divided.Have an elevation of about 1350 meters equally, the peak is which is close to Italy Du's rich peak (DUFOUR-PEAK, 4634 meters above the sea level), the minimum is lying in to propose the lake (LAKE of Mazu of the covenant state MAGGIORE, 193 meters above the sea level). Switzerland is a mountain country, with green hills and clear waters. His area of woods is up to 12523 sq. km., accounts for 30.3% of the national area. If combine with agriculture, greenery area (10166 sq. km., accounts for 24.6% of national area), then the land of over half of the whole country is covered by the green land. Switzerland is three great river birthplace in Continental Europe, known as European water tower. The main river is as follows, the river (295 kilometers within the territory of Switzerland of Rhine River (375 kilometers within the territory of Switzerland, it is the biggest river in Switzerland), Al, it is the longest continental river of Switzerland), Luo NaHe (264 kilometers within the territory of Switzerland, it is the second largest continental river in Switzerland).Lake have 1484 in all, a old one the intersection of Lemon and lake (have another name called Geneva Lake) most among them, 582 of area, 310 meters of deepest places, others are as follows, Constantz lake, knob sand lake, Joe and Ray Ma the lake, four states the lake, Zurich lake,etc. of Tyre. The lake area of river of Switzerland is up to 1726 sq. km., accounts for 4.2% of national area in Switzerland. Switzerland is located in the north temperate zone, although the region is small, the regional climate is widely different. The Alps is spread from east to west, has formed the line of demarcation of the Swiss climate. And hot the intersection of eastern Europe and continental climate influence alternatively will it be cold summer winter gentle moist the intersection of West European and marine climate to the north of the the Alps, it is relatively great to change; Belong to the Etesian climate to the south of the Alps, the climate is pleasant in the whole year. The Swiss annual rainfall is 1500 millimetres, but regional maldistribution. The average temperature of the whole year is 8.6 ℃.In the city, the temperature can reach 86 degrees Fahrenheit (30 degrees Centigrade) in summer, the air humidity is suitable; The temperature is often lower than 32 degrees Fahrenheit (0 degrees Centigrade) in winter, the frozen phenomenon of snowing occasionally.

你们都不对瑞士英语简介是The majority of Switzerland's "native" population settled during the Germanic Migration of Nations that set an end to the Roman Empire in Western Europe at about 400 A.D. The Old Swiss Confederacy was founded in the first days of August, 1291 (hence Switzerland's national holiday is celebrated on August, 1st). Switzerland was officially accepted as an independent nation by its neighbours in the 1648 European peace treaty. The Swiss Revolution and the Helvetic Republic have set an end to the rule of a small number of privileged cities, valleys and families over the majority of the country. Today's borders and Switzerland's Neutrality were defined at the Vienna Congress of 1815 ending the wars of Napoleon. Switzerland's modern Federal Constitution dates back to 1848 (with total revisions in 1874 and 1999). There might be good reasons for any of these choices because Switzerland has been changing a lot during the centuries of its history and there is not really too much common ground between the Helvetians or the medieval Old Swiss Confederacy and the modern Swiss Civil Society.

以下是对瑞士的英文介绍, Switzerland Switzerland,in its full name the Swiss Confederation,is a federal republic consisting of 26 cantons,with Bern as the seat of the federal authorities.The country is situated in western Europe,where it is bordered by Germany to the north,France to the west,Italy to the south,and Austria and Liechtenstein to the east. Switzerland is a landlocked country geographically divided between the Alps,the Swiss Plateau and the Jura,spanning an area of 41,285 km2 (15,940 sq mi).While the Alps occupy the greater part of the territory,the Swiss population of approximately 7.9 million people is concentrated mostly on the Plateau,where the largest cities are to be found.Among them are the two global cities and economic centres of Zurich and Geneva. The Swiss Confederation has a long history of armed neutrality—it has not been in a state of war internationally since 1815—and did not join the United Nations until 2002.It pursues,however,an active foreign policy and is frequently involved in peace-building processes around the world.Switzerland is also the birthplace of the Red Cross and home to a large number of international organizations,including the second largest UN office.On the European level,it is a founding member of the European Free Trade Association and is part of the Schengen Area – although it is notably not a member of the European Union,nor the European Economic Area. It has the world's nineteenth largest economy by nominal GDP and the thirty-sixth largest by purchasing power parity.It is the twentieth largest exporter and eighteenth largest importer of goods.In nominal terms,Switzerland is one of the richest countries in the world by per capita gross domestic product,with a nominal per capita GDP of $75,835.In 2010,Switzerland had the highest wealth per adult (financial and non-financial assets) of any country in the world (with $372,692 for each person).Zurich and Geneva have respectively been ranked as the cities with the second and third highest quality of life in the world. Switzerland comprises three main linguistic and cultural regions:German,French,and Italian,to which the Romansh-speaking valleys are added.The Swiss,therefore,though predominantly German-speaking,do not form a nation in the sense of a common ethnic or linguistic identity.The strong sense of belonging to the country is founded on the common historical background,shared values (federalism and direct democracy) and Alpine symbolism.The establishment of the Swiss Confederation is traditionally dated to 1 August 1291; Swiss National Day is celebrated on the anniversary.

瑞士风景英文简介：

1、The most spectacular and spectacular scenery in Switzerland is at the top of Europe, 3454 meters above sea level, Jungfrau. Standing on the top of the peak, looking around, the sky is wide and the scenery is charming.

瑞士最壮观、最壮观的景色是在海拔3454米的欧洲之巅少女峰。站在山顶上，环顾四周，天空宽阔，景色迷人。

Snow peaks stand like handle blades straight into the clouds. The shining white snow and the bright sunshine are shining against each other, especially against the dark blue sky.

白雪皑皑的山峰矗立在云端，宛如柄刃。白雪皑皑，阳光灿烂，相互辉映，尤其是在深蓝色的天空中。

Snow peaks have distinct edges and corners of ice and snow, while the snow layer in the backlight is soft and soothing. Layers of white clouds like surging waves, forming a huge front at the foot; everything is so pure, so holy.

雪峰有明显的冰和雪的棱角，而背光中的雪层是柔软和舒缓的。层层叠叠的白云像汹涌的波涛，在脚下形成一个巨大的锋面；一切都那么纯洁，那么神圣。

2、Switzerland, best known as one of the richest coutries in the world, has lots of fantastic views. With a large rang of plants not found at other attitudes, it is good to experience some pressure as visiting and grazing.

瑞士，作为世界上最富有的国家之一，有很多奇妙的景色。有大量的植物没有发现其他的态度，这是很好的体验一些压力，作为参观和放牧。

During the winter, visitors can really enjoy ice skating in a white and mountainous enviornment. Switzerland is worth to travel whenever and whatever seasons because it has moderate climate all year round.

在冬季，游客可以在白色和多山的环境中真正享受滑冰。瑞士全年气候温和，无论何时何地，都值得旅游。

3、From spring to late autumn, ice trains start every day, and the Mercedes Benz is 300 kilometers between the two major tourist attractions in Switzerland, that is, between St. Paul and St. meritsk.

从春天到深秋，每天都有冰上火车开动，奔驰在瑞士两大旅游景点之间，即圣保罗和圣梅里茨克之间的300公里处。

When the train runs through the railway, the most dazzling part of the train journey is seen in a snowy snow, and the train is moving slowly, as if the story of a cartoon story is reappearing.

当火车穿过铁路时，在雪地里可以看到火车旅程中最耀眼的部分，火车在缓慢地行进，仿佛一个卡通故事正在重现。

During the train journey, there will be about 291 bridges and 91 tunnels. It is difficult to see the construction at that time. The railway runs in the alpine mountains with the highest rock level and the lowest point is 1429 meters.

列车运行期间，将有291座桥梁和91条隧道。那时很难看到建筑。铁路位于海拔最高、最低点1429米的高山山区。

The landscape along the way is changeable. The scenery of streams, valleys, waterfalls, villages and fields is beautiful. The train of the glacier train is specially designed to be bright red. Mercedes-Benz in the fields and mountains, looks particularly striking and beautiful.

沿途风景多变。溪流、山谷、瀑布、村庄和田野的景色很美。冰川火车的火车是专门设计成鲜红色的。奔驰在田野和群山之中，显得格外醒目和美丽。

4、Switzerland is a mountainous landlocked country in south-central Europe. East boundary, Liechtenstein, South to west, West to France, north to Germany. Its territory is east from 10 degrees east to 29 "26", and the state of Sawan, the west of the East is 5 "57" 24 ".

瑞士是欧洲中南部一个多山的内陆国家。东界，列支敦士登，南至西，西至法国，北至德国。其领土东经10度东至29“26”，西至沙湾州东经5“57”24。

The southernmost point is located at 45 degrees 49 '8" at the north latitude, near the northern part of TECO, and the northernmost part of the North is 47 degrees 48 "48". It is 220.1 kilometers long in North and South and 348.4 kilometers long in East and west.

最南端位于北纬45度49'8“，靠近特科北部，最北端为47度48”48“。南北长220.1公里，东西长348.4公里。

The entire territory is divided into the central and Southern Alps (60% of the total area), the northwestern Jura Mountains (10%), and the central plateau (30%) three natural terrain areas.

全境分为中部和南部阿尔卑斯山（占总面积的60%）、西北部汝拉山（10%）和中部高原（30%）三个自然地形区。

The average altitude is about 1350 meters, the highest point is near duer's Dufu peak (DUFOUL-PEAK, elevation 4634 meters). The lowest point is located at LAKE MAGGIOLE, -193 meters above sea level.

平均海拔1350米左右，最高点在杜尔杜甫峰（杜福尔峰，海拔4634米）附近。最低点位于海拔-19米的马吉奥湖。

5、Switzerland is divided into three main regions: the Alps, the Swiss plateau and the Ru La mountains. The Alps are composed of granite, gneiss, crystalline rock and limestone.

瑞士分为三个主要地区：阿尔卑斯山、瑞士高原和汝拉山。阿尔卑斯山由花岗岩、片麻岩、结晶岩和石灰岩组成。

The Swiss plateau is formed by the gravel layer; the Jura Mountains are formed by limestone. As a famous Swiss writer once said, "the Swiss are proud of having built such a good mountain range."

瑞士高原是由砾石层形成的，侏罗纪山脉是由石灰岩形成的。正如一位瑞士著名作家曾经说过的那样，“瑞士人为建造了如此好的山脉而自豪。”

Swiss Geography The geography of Switzerland is notable for its great diversity. Switzerland’s three main geographical regions are the Jura, Plateau and the Alps. The geography of Switzerland means that the climate varies greatly from one region to another. Depending on the area and the time of year, Switzerland experiences conditions reminiscent both of Siberia and of the Mediterranean. 地理 瑞士地理的最显著特色是其多样性。瑞士分为汝拉山脉、中原地区和阿尔卑斯山三大地区。 瑞士人口分布密集，每平方公里平均183人。但是，不同的地区之间人口密度差异很大。 瑞士的地理决定了其气候的多样性。地区不同，季节不同，瑞士的天气从西伯利亚气到地中海气候迥异。 Facts and figures Switzerland has an area of 41,285 square kilometres (15,940 square miles). The productive area - that is, the area without the lakes, rivers, unproductive vegetation and no vegetation at all - covers 30,753 square km (11,870 square miles). It measures 220 kilometers (137 miles) from north to south and 350 km (217 miles) from east to west. The Jura, the Plateau and the Alps form the three main geographic regions of the country. Switzerland has a population of 7.4 million. Population density is high, with 234 people per square km (606 per square mile) of the productive area in 2000. In the agglomerations, which cover about 20% of the total surface area, the density is 590 per square km (1528 per square mile). 事实数据 瑞士国土总面积为41285平方公里，只占全球面积的千分之1.5。作物可生产地区， 即没有湖泊河流，植被可生产的地区为30753平方公里。 汝拉山区、中部平原及阿尔卑斯地区构成瑞士的三个主要地区。 瑞士人口有七百四十万，只占全球人口总数的千分之一。 瑞士的人口密度较高，可生产地区的人口密度为每平方公里237人。城市聚集的地区约占瑞士总面积的20%，其人口密度为每平方公里590人。 Water sources Switzerland has 6 per cent of Europe's stock of fresh water. The Rhine, Rhone and Inn all take their source here, although their waters flow into three seas: the North Sea, the Mediterranean and the Black Sea. The Rhine Falls, a few kilometers downstream of Schaffhausen, are the largest in Europe. They are 150 m (450 ft) wide and 25 m (80 ft) high. In addition, Switzerland has over 1,500 lakes. The two largest, Lakes Geneva and Constance, lie on the border. Lake Geneva is shared with France, and Lake Constance with Germany and Austria. Lake Geneva, which lies on the course of the Rhone, is the largest freshwater lake in central Europe. 欧洲之源 瑞士的淡水资源占欧洲总量的6%。欧洲三大河流：莱茵河(Rhine)，罗纳河(Rhone)及因河(Inn)均发源于瑞士。它们分别流入不同的海洋：北海，地中海和黑海。 距离沙夫豪森州几公里处的莱茵瀑布是欧洲最大的瀑布。瀑布宽150米，长25米。游客可乘小船参观瀑布中间的岩石。 此外，瑞士境内有1500多个湖泊。瑞士最大的两个湖分别为日内瓦湖和康斯坦丁湖。日内瓦湖位于瑞士和法国两国境内，康斯坦丁湖分别位于瑞士、德国和奥地利三国境内。日内瓦湖位于罗纳河口，是中欧最大的淡水湖。 完全位于瑞士境内的最大湖泊是纳沙泰尔湖，面积为218.4平方公里。最有名的可能是位于瑞士中部的卢塞恩湖，面积为113.7平方公里。 Swiss culture Switzerland boasts a thriving arts scene, with its architects in particular achieving world-wide acclaim. The culture of Switzerland is characterised by diversity. The Swiss sometimes wonder what keeps Switzerland together. The wide range of traditional customs is one reflection of this diversity. 文化 瑞士文化受到其地理位置和多语言性的影响，在文学、艺术、建筑、音乐、宗教及习俗等各个方面表现出多样性。 瑞士山区的文化与平原的不同，不同的语言地区的文化差异显著，主要罗马天主教和新教地区之间也存在文化差别。 The people of Switzerland Switzerland has a population of about 7.4 million. Foreigners account for around 20% of the resident population. The average age is increasing, as people live longer and have fewer children. Lifestyles are changing as the Swiss adapt to new demands. Religious belief has declined in recent years, but the religious landscape has diversified. Switzerland has four unevenly distributed languages and a wealth of dialects. 居民 瑞士人口约为七百四十万。外国居民占居民总数的20%。瑞士人口老龄化问题日益严重，老人越来越多，儿童和青年越来越少。 人们的生活方式在改变。瑞士的家庭关系、工作和教育要符合新的要求。年轻的瑞士人追赶国际潮流，但仍然保持着很多传统。 Language distribution Switzerland has four national languages, but they vary greatly in the number of speakers. German German is by far the most widely spoken language in Switzerland: 17 of the 26 cantons are monolingual in German. French French is spoken in the western part of the country, the "Suisse Romande." Four cantons are French-speaking: Geneva, Jura, Neuchâtel and Vaud. Three cantons are bilingual: in Bern, Fribourg and Valais both French and German are spoken. Italian Italian is spoken in Ticino and four southern valleys of Canton Graubünden. Rhaeto-Rumantsch (Rumantsch) Rumantsch is spoken in the only trilingual canton, Graubünden. The other two languages spoken there are German and Italian. Rumantsch, like Italian and French, is a language with Latin roots. It is spoken by just 0.5% of the total Swiss population. Other languages The many foreigners resident in Switzerland have brought with them their own languages, which taken as a whole now outnumber both Rumantsch and Italian. The 2000 census showed that speakers of Serbian/Croatian were the largest foreign language group, with 1.4% of the population. English was the main language for 1% 语言分布 瑞士有四种国语， 但每种语言的使用人数非常不同。 德语 瑞士使用最广泛的语言是德文：26个州中有17个是德语州。 法语 瑞士西部地区主要使用法语，在瑞士被称为“Suisse Romande”。瑞士有四个法语州:日内瓦、汝拉、纳沙泰尔及沃州。此外，有三个双语州:伯尔尼、弗里堡及瓦莱州。 意大利语 使用意大利语的州主要是提挈诺州；此外，在格劳宾登州南部的四个山谷地区也讲意大利语。 莱托罗曼语(Rumantsch) 罗曼语只在三语州--格劳宾登州被使用。该州的其它两种语言是德语及意大利语。罗曼语与意大利语、法语同属拉丁语系。在瑞士，只有约0.5%的人讲罗曼语。 其它语言 众多外国居民给瑞士带来了多样的语言；各种外国语言的总和已经超过了意大利语与罗曼语的人数。2000年的普查表明，讲塞尔维亚语/克罗埃西亚语的人数最多，占总人口的1.4%。英语作为主要语言占1%。 Religious landscape Membership of Christian churches has shrunk in recent years. In a wideranging poll of Swiss attitudes taken in 2000, only 16% of Swiss people said religion was "very important" to them, far below their families, their jobs, sport or culture. Another survey published the same year showed the number of regular church goers had dropped by 10% in 10 years. Among Catholics, 38.5% said they did not go to church, while among Protestants the figure was 50.7%. Only 71% of the total of those asked said they believed in God at all. The demand for church baptisms, weddings and funerals has fallen sharply in the last 30 years. The 2000 census showed that the Roman Catholic and the mainstream Protestant church (the Reformed-Evangelical) had lost in both absolute terms (the number of members) and in relative terms (their share of the total population.) On the other hand, the smaller offshoots of these two churches were proportionately the same as before. The free evangelical churches accounted for 2.2% of the population; the Christian Catholic church made up 0.2%. The Jewish community also remained more or less unchanged. Recent immigration has brought members of other faiths to Switzerland, in particular Islam and Orthodox Christianity. Even if the churches are no longer relevant in many people's lives, both Roman Catholicism and Protestantism have played a key role in shaping modern Switzerland and the way in which Swiss people see themselves. 宗教分布 近年来，基督教成员的数目明显减少。2000年，宗教态度的大范围投票中：只有16%的瑞士人认为宗教是“非常重要”的；但比起家庭，事业，健身及文化，还是差远了。同年的另一项研究表明：经常去教堂的人数在十年中降了十个百分点。38.5%的天主教徒承认没有去教堂；而不去教堂的新教徒占50.7%。在被调查到的两教教徒中，只有71%的人表示相信上帝。 近三十年来，在教堂做洗礼，举行婚礼丧礼的人数越来越少。 2000年的普查表明：罗马天主教及主要新教(革新的传福音者)，无论是绝对数目(教堂成员人数)，还是相对数目(所占总人口比例)都大幅度地下降。 除了两大教派意外，其它较小的教派比例均衡。自由福音教人数占总人口的2.2%；而基督天主教占0.2%。 此外，犹太教人数基本保持不变。 尽管教会在人们生活中的地位已不太重要，但天主教和新教仍对现代瑞士社会起着塑造作用，影响着瑞士人对自身的态度。