华兰欣子
欧阳小七
)Who is involved in „ ? 例句:Who is involved in it? 2)Who benefited from „ ? 3)Who suffered from „ ? 4)Who made „ ? 关于What,可以这样问: 1)What is the current status of „ ? 2)What’s your opinion of „ ? 3)what kinds of „ can you share? 4)What is similar to „ ? 5)What time do you usually „ ? 6)What is different from „ ? 7)What are the causes of „ ? )What happened before „ ? 9)What happened after „ ? 10)What are the consequences of „ ? 11)What were the physical surroundings ? 12)What parts make up „ ? How are they related to each other? 例句:What had happened? 关于When,可以这样问:When did „ occur ? 例句:When did this accident occur? 关于How,可以这样问: 1)How long did „ take ? 2)How would you describe „ ? 3)How have you faced „ ? 4)How would „ have been different if the circumstances were different? 例句:How many people were injured now and what is the current status of the wounded? 关于Why,可以这样问: 1)Why did „ exist or occur ? 2)Why did ……do ? 3)Why do you……? 例句:Why did it happen? 关于Where,可以这样问: 1)where comes „ ? 例句:Where comes it ? 1)What do you think / imagine „ ? 例句:What do you think of/ imagine the economic situation? 2)Could you give us some comment on „ ? 例句:Could you give us some comment on the environmental issues\your new partner? 3)Can we talk a bit about „ ? 例句:Can we talk a bit about the state station? 4)Can you give us a simple introduction of „ ? 例句:Can you give us a simple introduction of your company? 5)Can you give us a few sentences to summarize „ for us ? 例句:Can you give us a few sentences to summarize your opinions for us? 开放式提问和封闭式提问 采访中常用的开放式提问,可以用到的句型包括: 1)What do you think / imagine „ ? 例句:What do you think of/ imagine the economic situation? 2)Could you give us some comment on „ ? 例句:Could you give us some comment on the environmental issues\your new partner? 3)Can we talk a bit about „ ? 例句:Can we talk a bit about the state station? 4)Can you give us a simple introduction of „ ? 例句:Can you give us a simple introduction of your company? 5)Can you give us a few sentences to summarize „ for us ? 例句:Can you give us a few sentences to summarize your opinions for us? 6)Could you give us an brief introduction „ ? 例句:Could you give us an brief introduction this word ? 闭合式提问,能够引导被采访对象回答一些他们没有提到的问题,或者是被采访对象不愿意说的话题,这方面的常用句型包括: 1)Do you agree with it ? 2)Are you +形容词? 3 例句:Are you angry ? 4)Do you +动词或动词词组? 例句:Do you love her? 5)Like +名词 ? 例句:Like McDonald’s? 6)Are you planning to „ ? 例句:Do you agree with the proposition that consumer spending is patriotic? 当采访对象说话跑题太远时,记者要及时礼貌地打断,这时记者可以说: 1)Could / Can / May I interrupt ? 2)Excuse me. 3)Pardon me. 4)I beg your pardon/Beg your pardon. 5)I’m sorry. 记者所提的问题往往不只一个,记者必须懂得使用恰当的语句进行话题转换,这方面的常用句型包括: 1)Well, let’s move on to the next point. 2)We will now come to the second problem. 3)Turning to the next question, I’ll talk about „ 4)So much for „ I would now like to shift to discussion „. 5)Now, let’s move away from „ and switch over to the next section of „ 6)Next, I would like to turn to „ 7)The next point I’d like to talk about is „ 一、采访前的常用句型 1、对采访对象的称呼、问候,可以这样说: Mr.XX(姓) Good afternoon! Miss XX(姓) + Good morning! Premier XX(姓) Good evening! 或者,干脆直接说: Hi, Mr. XX(姓). Hello,President XX(姓). 甚至,直接不说对方姓氏,而直接以“Hi”或“Hello”,向对方打招呼。 例句:Good morning, Mr. Clinton. 2、自我介绍(向采访对象表明身份),可以这样说: 1)I’m the journalist from+某媒体 例句:I’m the journalist from Jiefang Daily(解放日报)/Chuncheng Evening News(春城晚报)/Southern Metropolis Daily(南方都市报)/Tianfu Morning News(天府早报). 2)Please let me introduce myself. I'm a reporter . My name is „ 例句:Please let me introduce myself. I’m a reporter and my name is Li Shuangshuang. 或者,如果是名气较大的新闻单位,可以直接说:I’m+姓名,+媒体名称 例一:I’m Bob Woodward,Washington Post. 例二:I’m Zhang Quanling,CCTV. 3、说明来意或采访意图 1)Our interview is mainly about „ 2)Our interview will focus on „ 3)I hope we can have a in-depth interview about „ 以上三种句型,都可以表达采访者的来意,在介词about或on后面直接加上自己所要了解的问题(表示话题的名词或名词性短语)。 例句:Our interview will focus on current financial crisis. 4、提出采访要求,可以说: 1)Can I contact with you at your convenience ? 2)Can I / May I / Could I interview +某人 ? 例句:May I interview you ? 3)Would you mind „ ? 例句:Would you mind giving an exclusive interview with me? 4)I wonder if I could interview+某人+about+某事. 例句:I wonder if I could interview the Prime Minister about government policy. 5、说明采访对方所需的时间 1)I shall only take +数字+minutes of your time. 例句:I shall only take 3 minutes of your time. 2)My interview should only last +数字+minutes. 例句:My interview should only last 5 minutes. 3)Would you mind I taking your +数字+ minutes ? 例句:Would you mind I taking you 5 minutes? 4)I wonder if I could „ ? 例句:I wonder if I could talk with you only 5 minutes? 5)Will you take +数字+minutes for me ? 例句:Will you take 5 minutes for me? 6、约定时间 对于一些话题,被采访者无法立即给予记者肯定的答复,记者可以争取与采访对象另约一个具体的时间与地点继续采访,可以使用以下的句型: 1)If you have time, we will interview on +某时间+at+某地点.Do you agree with our plan? 例句:If you have time, we will interview on Monday this week at our station. Do you agree with our plan? 2)如果对方同意,则记者可以说:Ok, we will meet on that day. 对于一些明星、企业家之类的名人,记者比较难与他们直接联系,必须通过其秘书或代理人进行预约,这时可以这样说: 1)Hello, I’m a journalist from+某媒体, I want to interview+某人+about+某事.When does he have time? Can you help me to reserve it? Thank you! 例句:Hello, I’m a journalist from People's Daily(人民日报), I want to interview Professor John about current financial crisis. When dose he have time? Can you help me to reserve it? Thank you! 2)Hello, I’m a reporter at+某媒体,某人+ recommended that I get in touch with +某人about+某 7 事. 例句:Hello, I’m a reporter at Jiangxi TV(江西电视台), Doctor Miller recommended that I get in touch with Professor Anderson about current financial crisis. 二、采访完成后的常用句型 一般而言,记者在采访完毕后,应该以一个明显的结束语告知采访对象采访结束。从礼貌上说,也应该在结束后对对方表示感谢。这样做,不仅能够使得采访有始有终,也能够给采访对象一个好印象,有利于对其再次采访。 常用的结束语,包括: 1) That’s all. Thank you. 2) That’s all for my work..Thank you. 3) Thank you for your meeting. 记者还可以说: 4)It’s an honour to „ 例句一:It’s an honour to have the opportunity to talk to you today. 例句二:It’s a great honour to be here and especially to interview you today. 5)I’m very glad/ delighted to „ 例句一:I’m very glad to talk to you today. 例句二:I am very delighted to have the opportunity to meet you.. 6)I am privileged to be here with you(能与您在一起交谈,我感到很荣幸/幸运). 例句:I am privileged to be here with you this afternoon. 7)It’s my honour talking to you! 8)Thank you very much for agreeing to talk to +某媒体. It’s been very enlightening. 而电视台的演播室采访或电话连线采访,结束时可以这样说: 9)Thank you for joining us. 10)We really appreciate your joining us,and we appreciate your distinct insights into all of this. Thank you! 以上总结的,只是英文采访中的常用句型,并不是英文采访的全部句型。真正的英文采访,需要记者现场随机应变,灵活使用各种句型。有时,记者的话语只说出了关键词,不是完整的句子,不符合英语语法,但采访对象能够明白记者的意思,也是可以的。例如:Hello! What you mean?(What后缺漏了do或did)
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