英语被动句的翻译

一、被动语态的构成被动语态由“be动词+过去分词”构成：如Everybody likes the cute girl. 大家都喜欢这个可爱的女孩。(主动语态)The cute girl is liked by everybody. 这个可爱的女孩受到大家的喜欢。(被动语态)二、主动语态变被动语态的基本方法将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语，将主动谓语变为被动谓语(be+过去分词)，将主动语态的主语变为by短语(在被动句中用作状语)，如：He finished the task. → The task was finished by him.注：如果不强调动词发出者，被动语态中的by短语通常可以省略。三、 特殊用法主动句可以转换成两种被动句型，它们通常是一些表示客观说明的句子，如：People believed that the old man is innocent. 大家相信那个老人是无辜的。→ It’s believed that the old man is innocent.. 大家相信那个老人是无辜的。→ The old man is believed to be innocent. 大家相信那个老人是无辜的。比较上面两类被动句型可以发现，一类是“it+be+过去分词+that从句”，另一类则是“主语+be+过去分词+不定式”，通常可用于这两类被动句型的动词有suppose, think, understand, assume, believe, expect, presume, report, say, fear, feel, know,等，如：It’s known that she is a kind girl. =She is known to be a kind girl. 大家知道她是个善良的女孩。It’s expected that he will be better soon. = He is expected to be better soon. 他应该很快就会好起来。以上就是主动句变被动句的方法，大家都学会了吗？其实，主被动在我们写作或翻译过程中还是非常重要的，英语多被动，汉语多主动，所以学会这两种语态的转变对我们今后的学习至关重要。所以，希望大家能多思考对比，反复练习运用，尽快掌握该知识点。

1. Many books are collected in our library.(想问这句能转吗？)2.English is spoken by people all over the world.3.My bicycle is being repaired by my dad.4.In the morning of tomorrow the athletic meeting will be held.5.My schoolbag has been bought for a year.6.Your clothes should be washed on your own.

1、我们教室的窗户每星期擦一次2、我的作业2小时前被检查3、那个男孩上星期受伤了，现在被照顾得很好4、许多国家都讲英语5、大火被消防员熄灭了6、这些车在英国制造7、每年成千上万的新书印刷出来8、老年人应当被好好照顾10、她经常被我们看见在打扫教室1.The windows of our classroom are cleaned once a week.2.My homework was checked two hours ago.3.That boy got injured last week and is now taken good care of.4.English is spoken in many countries.5.The fire was put out by fire fighters.6.These cars are made in Britain.7.Each year thousands of new books are being printed.8.The elders should be taken good care of.10.She is often seen by us cleaning the classroom.11.These stone processing machines have been introduced from Italy for the newly established factory. 这些石材加工机器是为新建工厂而从意大利引进的。 12.：The Secondary School is named after a donator who made a contribution of 50 million RMB yuan.这所中学是以一名出资五千万元人民币的捐赠人的名字命名的。 13.：Although the dreams of seeing and hearing things from far, far away was made by human beings several thousand years ago, such dreams came into reality in modern times. 虽然"千里眼"和"顺风耳"是人类几千年前所梦想的但直到现代社会才梦想成真。 14.：This five star hotel was built in 1997 for Hong Kong's return to the motherland.这家五星级酒店是为迎接香港回归祖国而于1997年建成的

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