打豆打豆
翻译是英语考试中的固有题型，随着考试对长难句考察的侧重，近年来的翻译题中出现的句子也越来越长……如果你搞不定，就看看这篇翻译技巧吧~文末有常考的短语和句型哦~翻译技巧翻译过程中包括两个阶段：正确理解和充分表达。理解是表达的前提，而表达是理解的目的和结果，二者缺一不可，因此，考生在做英译汉部分试题时：1、切记不可急躁，一定要先通读全文，把握全文的主旨、内容，把握划线部分的语境;2、在着重理解划线部分时，首先要在语义上理清全句的整体意思和每个单词的意思;其次要分析清楚句子结构，理出句群，找出各分句之间的关系;3、可考虑先打一份翻译草稿，再根据文章意义和汉语结构进行调整。由于英语中，一词多义的现象十分普遍，且英汉词典中给出的汉语解释未必全面，未必与英文的意思完全对等，这就带来两方面的问题：A、需要根据该多义词在其语言环境中的词类、搭配关系甚至是单复数形式来确定基本意思;B、在"忠实"的原则下，如果词典上的释义显得不"通顺"，那么为了"忠实"与"通顺"的统一，我们必须立足于原意，对其加以适当的引申。选择词义的时候，要根据词在句中的词类及上下文的搭配关系来确定。常考短语和句型1、not that...but that...不是......而是2、can not...too...再......也不过分3、other than除了，不同于 4、It is reported / asserted / believed / considered / said /supposed that…据报道/据宣称/据说/据假设5、nothing less than完全是，不亚于......6、anything but根本不，决不7、nothing but只有，不过......而已 8、all but除了9、but for如果没有...... 10、but that+从句 要不是11、only to+动词 结果是，不料12、not so much...as...与其说......不如说13、not so much as甚至不...... 14、not nearly/far from不近/远15、by no means(同义短语还有：in no way，in no case, in no respects, at no time, on no account, under no circumstance)决不 16、to say nothing of/ still less(常用于否定句后) 更不必说 17、let alone更不用提18、no more...than...同......一样不......19、no more than只只，仅是20、more...than... 21、more than超出22、no less...than多达...;足足有...之多23、no less than没有比...更少;至少与...一样 24、apart from分离25、no choice but别无选择，只有......实际操练这些句子摘自大学英语课本，都是很好的写作操练材料，对考生的作文词句规范化很有帮助。反复分析句子结构和词汇词语，然后通过汉译英的反复的回译操练，直至以后英语写作中想到相关汉语就能出现对应英语表达的程度。那么开始吧……1． Do you often go online chatting with strangers? Everyday, millions of people, especially the young, are online chatting with friends or with strangers.你经常上网闲聊吗？每天有数百万人，尤其年轻人，在网上与网友或陌生人聊天。2． The successful launch and return of the manned spacecraft Shenzhou IV is deemed both a symbol of national prestige and a sign of advanced science and technology, which will definitely contribute to the economic growth of our country.载人航天飞机神州五号的成功发射及返回既是国家荣誉的一个象征，也是先进的科技能力的标志，这对我国的经济发展无疑会产生促进作用。3． We all know that China is still a developing country and its education still lags behind that of developed countries. Many young Chinese are denied chances of receiving higher education because of insufficient educational facilities.我们都知道，中国还是一个发展中的国家，其教育水平仍然落后于发达国家。不少中国年青人由于教育设施的匮乏而得不到接受高等教育的机会。4． They say that pride comes before a fall. In the case of both Napoleon and Hitler, they won many victories, which led them to believe that anything was possible and that nothing could stand in their way. But Russia’s icy defender proved them wrong.人道是骄兵必败。就拿拿破仑和希特勒（Napoleon and Hitler）来说吧，他们所想披靡，便以为自己战无不胜，不可阻挡。但俄罗斯的冰雪战士证明他们错了。5． Well begun is half done, as the saying goes. It is extremely important for a job applicant to make sufficient preparations while seeking employment. From my standpoint, whether or not one has prepared adequately clearly makes a difference in (affects) his chance of success. I have a friend who is earning around 100 thousand dollars a year in a computer software company. He told me that, from his own experience, those who can decide whether an applicant could be employed prefer people who are well prepared.常言道，好的开端是成功的一半。在求职时，求职者事先做好充分的准备是非常重要的。我认为，事先做不做准备常常会影响求职者的成功机会。我有一个朋友在一家计算机软件公司供职，年薪十万美元左右。他根据自己的经历告诉我说，那些对未来雇员具有录用决定权的人喜欢有充分准备的人。6． I consider it worthwhile trying to summarize our experience in learning English. Here I would like to make three relevant points. First, extensive reading should be taken as a priority in the learning process, because it is through reading that we get the most language input. Next, learning by heart as many well-written essays as possible is also very important. With an enormous store of excellent essays in our heads, we will find it much easier to express ourselves in English. Finally, it is critical that we should put what we have learnt into practice. By doing more reading, writing, listening and speaking, we will be able to accomplish the task of perfecting our English.我认为总结一下学习英语的经验是值得一试的。这里，我想谈谈三个相关的问题。首先，大量阅读应被视作学习过程中的重点，因为我们是通过阅读获取最大量语言输入的。其次，尽可能多背熟一些好文章也十分重要。大脑中储存了大量很好的文章，我们在用英语表达自己思想的时候，就会觉得容易多了。最后，我们应把所学到的东西用到实践中去，这是至关重要的。通过多读、多写、多听、多说，我们就能完成提高英语水平的任务。7． Is America going to decline like other great powers (nations) in history ? The author thinks not, arguing that the type of society created in America is quite unlike any that has gone before it. Read what he has to say and see whether you agree.美国是否会如同历史上其他强国一样走向衰亡？作者持否定态度，认为美国创建的社会模式不同于任何已出现的社会模式。读一读他的观点，看看你是否同意。8． More than a decade ago, the mobile phone was a luxury for only a few, but now it is very common. The rapid spread of the mobile phone is perhaps one of the great miracles of our time.十几年前，手机只是少数人才能使用的奢侈品，但现在手机已很普遍。手机的快速普及也许是我们时代的伟大奇迹之一。9． Some people seem easy to understand：their character appears obvious on first meeting. Appearances, however, can be deceptive. For thirty years now I have been studying my fellowmen. I don’t know very much about them. I shrug my shoulders when people tell me that their first impressions of a person are always right. I think they must have small insight or great vanity. For my own part I find that the longer I know people, the more they puzzle me.有些人似乎容易了解：他们的个性在初次交往时就表露无遗。然而，外表可能具有欺骗性。三十年来，我一直在研究我的人类同胞，但至今了解不多。每当有人跟我说他对一个人的首次印象向来不错的时候，我就耸耸肩。我想这种人不是无知，就是自大。就我而言，我觉得，认识一个人的时间越长，就越觉得困惑。(be ignorant or self-righteous；self-centered; self-confident; self-discipline; self-educated; self-employed; self-esteem; selfish)10． As the pace of life in today’s world grows ever faster, we seem forever on the go. With so much to do and so little time to do it in, how are we to cope? Dr. Smith sets about untangling the problem and comes up with an answer.随着当今世界生活节奏日益加快，我们似乎一直在不停奔忙。事情那么多，时间却那么少，我们该怎么办？史密斯博士着手解决这一问题，并提出了解决方法。11． In America many people have a romantic idea of life in the countryside. Many living in towns dream of starting up their own farm, of living off the land. Few get round to putting their dreams into practice. This is perhaps just as well, as the life of a farmer is far from easy, as Jim Doherty discovered when he set out to combine being a writer with running a farm. Nevertheless, as he explains, he has no regrets and remains enthusiastic about his decision to change his way of life.在美国，不少人对乡村生活怀有浪漫的想象，许多居住在城镇的人梦想着自己办个农场，梦想着靠土地为生。很少有人真去把梦想变为现实。或许这也没有什么不好，因为，正如吉姆多而第当初开始其写作和农场经营双重生涯时所体验到的那样，农耕生活远非轻松自在。但他写到，自己并不后悔，对自己做出的改变生活方式的决定仍然热情不减。12． Professor Huntington’s paper greatly inspired me. According to him, in a plural society, there will inevitably be different opinions. The key is to deal with them in such a way that they can play a constructive rather than destructive role. He argues that in a plural society we must stress/attach importance to interpersonal relationships, cooperation, and look at issues from the perspective of other people. If some groups regard themselves as superior and treat other ethnic groups or religions with disrespect, the whole society may be paralyzed. I am convinced that if we put into practice the ideas mentioned above, then there is the possibility of creating a new civilization. Huntington教授的论文使我深受启发。他认为，在一个多元化(plural)社会里，不同意见是不可避免的。关键在于怎样正确对待不同意见，使之发挥建设性、而非破坏性的作用。他还说，在一个多元化（plural）社会里，我们必须重视人际关系，强调合作，多从他人视角考虑问题。如果某些群体自视高人一筹，不尊重其他种族或宗教，那么整个社会有可能陷入瘫痪。我相信，要是我们把上述想法付诸实践，那我们就有可能创造出一种新的文明。13． Making a living as a door-to-door salesman demands a thick skin, both to protect against the weather and against constantly having the door shut in your face. Bill Porter puts up with all this and much, much more.干挨家挨户上门推销这一营生得脸皮厚，这是因为干这一行不仅要经受风吹日晒，还要承受一次又一次的闭门羹。比尔.波特忍受着这一切，以及别的种种折磨。14． When children take up ways of making a living that differ greatly from their parents, differences in outlook can easily arise. This is what Alfred found. Brought up in the family of a building worker, education led him to develop different interests and ambitions from his father. Here he writes about how this affected their relationship.当子女的谋生方式与父母大相径庭时，很容易产生观念上的差异。这正是Alfred的发现。他在一个建筑工人的家庭里长大，他所受的教育使他产生了不同于父亲的兴趣和抱负。他在本文中叙述了这一差异如何影响着他们的父子关系。
梦梦890505
一．不同的动词，后面加上相同的小品词。1， 动词+away构成的短语有：throw away 扔掉 carry away 运走put away 把。。。收好 run away 潜逃，跑开give away 捐赠，分发 go away 走开2， 动词+for构成的短语有：answer for 负责 provide for 供养call for 要求 plan for 打算，为。。计划hope for 希望，期待 ask for 索取，寻找send for 派人去请 go for 努力获取pay for 偿还，赔偿 wait for 等待look for 寻找3， 动词+on构成的短语有：try on 试穿，试验 put on 穿上，上演have on 穿着，戴着 pull on 穿，戴hold on 不挂断，坚持，继续 carry on 继续开展，坚持keep on 继续 go on 继续get on 上车 come on 赶快4， 动词+over构成的短语有：come over 过来 hand over 移交go over 仔细检查，复习 get over 克服，恢复look over 检查 think over 仔细考虑take over 接受，接管 hand over 移交turn over 翻转5， 动词+up构成的短语有; bring up 抚养，培养 call up 召唤，打电话给come up 走进，上来 cut up 切碎fix up 修理 give up 放弃go up 上升，增长 grow up 长大look up 尊敬，向上看，查寻 make up 虚构，弥补，组成put up 举起，搭建 pick up 捡起，搭载，得到set up 建立，创纪录 send up 发射show up 揭露，露面 turn up 出现，把。调高一点take up 占据，开始从事6， 动词+out 构成的短语有：come out 出来 go out 出去，熄灭look out 留神，当心 walk out 走出set out 出发，开始 put out 扑灭。生产give out 发出，发表 hand out 分发pick out 挑选 find out 找出，发现speak out 大声地说 turn out 生产，打扫get out 出去，离开 work out 计算出，解决，实行 行得通 bring out 出版carry out 实现，执行 Start out 出发，动身二．同一个动词后面加上不同的小品词（介词或副词） 1，break+介词或副词的短语有：break down 击败，摧毁，发生故障，身体垮掉 break out 爆发break through 突破，突围 break off 中断，突然停止break up 打碎，分解，驱散 break in 闯入break into 破门而入 break away 突然离开，逃脱，脱离 2，bring+介词的短语有： bring about 使发生 bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring down 打到，降低 bring in 引进bring out 出版，生产 bring up 培养，养育bring over 把。。带来 3，come+介词或副词的短语有： come in 进来 come from 来自于。。 come about 产生 come over 过来 come out 出现，出来 come by 从旁边经过 come up 上来，走进 come across 偶遇 come along 发生，进步 come after 跟着。。来 come back 回来 come around 绕道而来 come down 下来 come on 快点，赶快 4，cut+介词的短语有： cut in 插嘴，插入 cut into 切入 cut across 抄近路 cut back 减少 cut off 切断 cut up 切碎 cut away 砍掉 cut down 砍到，削减 cut out 剪取，剪掉 cut through 通过，穿过 5，call+介词或副词的短语有： call after 以。。的名字来命名 call for 要求 call back 教会，召回，回忆 call up 使人想起，打电话 call on 号召，拜访某人 call in(at)在某地稍作逗留，邀请 call off 取消6， get+介词或副词的短语有：get about 传播 get through 到达，做完，通过，度过，打电话 get in 进入，陷入get on 上车，进展，相处融洽 get off 下车，下来get out 出去，离开 get over 克服get across 通过，被理解 get along 与。。相处融洽 get away 离开，脱身7， give+介词或副词的短语有： give up 放弃 give in 屈服，投降 give away 赠送，捐赠，泄露，错过 give over 移交，交出 give off 放出，发出，排出 give out 分发，散发，放出 give back 归还8， go+介词或副词的短语有：go ahead 着手，开始做 go along 进展，前进go around 流传，传播 go away 离去，走开go beyond 超过 go by 过去，流逝go down 下降 go up 上升go for 喜欢 go off 离开，停止go on 继续，发生 go over 复习go through 经历，穿过9， look+介词或副词的短语有:look after 照顾，照料 look away 把。。收拾好，积蓄look around 环顾 look at 看look down 朝下看 look for 寻找look into 调查 look out 当心look over 检查 look through 浏览，检查look up 向上看，查阅10， turn+介词的短语有：turn about/round 向后转，回头，转身 turn against 反对某人turn away 转过脸去，拒绝 turn back 往回走turn back 往回走 turn down 调低，关小，拒绝turn in 上交，上缴 turn into 变成turn off 关掉 turn on 打开turn out 熄灭，生产 turn over 翻过来turn to 求助于，转向 turn up 调高，到达，出现11， put+介词的短语有：put aside 把。。放在一起，积蓄 put away 把。。收好，积蓄put back 把。。放回原处 put down 放下，镇压put forward 提出，建议 put in 放进put off 推迟，拖延 put on 穿上，戴上，增加，上演put out 生产出，出版 put up 举起12， be/get/become+过去分词、形容词、介词短语有：be dressed in 穿着 be fond of 爱好，喜爱be lost in 沉溺于 be located in 位于be addicted in 沉溺于 be used to 习惯于be curious about 对。。好奇 be engaged in 忙于。。be glad to 乐意。。。 be convinced of 确信，认识到be aware of 知道 be worried about 担心13， 动词+副词+介词的短语有：add up to 合计得 break away from 从。。脱离开come up with 找到，提出 catch up with 赶上get down to 开始认真地做某事 go in for 参加，追求keep away from 远离 keep up with 跟上date back to 追溯到 put up with 忍受，容忍run out of 用完 watch out for 当心look down upon 瞧不起 go ahead with 开始，着手go along with 一起去，同意 hole on to 坚持 三，有关take的短语： take after 长相或举止像 take apart 撤开，撤散，把。。彻底打败，对。。苛刻 take as 看做，认为 take away 拿走，使停学，使离开， 使消失，减去 take back 收回，回忆，送回 take down 拿下，取下，记下，推到，撤毁 take in 接待，欺骗，理解，包含 take off 脱下，起飞，成就，成名 take on 开始雇佣，呈现，露出，承担 take out 带某人去，取得，褪色 take over 接受，接任，接管 take to 喜欢，染上，休息 take up 从事，产生兴趣，选修，占用 take for/to be 当做，以为是 take a chance 碰运气，冒风险 take a deep 深吸一口气 take a hand in 干预 take a risk 冒风险 take a seat 坐下 take an interest in 对。。感兴趣 take steps/measures to do sth 采取措施做某事 take aim at 瞄准 take action on 采取行动 take by surprise 使。。惊奇 take care 当心 take care of 照顾，处理，对付，当心 take charge of 负责，接管 take cold 感冒，伤风 take control of 控制住，管住 take delight 以。。为乐 ake effect 开始作用，生效 take for granted 认为是。。理所当然 take for example 以。。为例 take hold of 抓住，吸引住 take it easy 慢慢来 take it or leave it 要不要都行 take note of 把。。记下来 take notice of 注意，理会 take notes 记笔记 take into office 就职，上任 ake one,s breath away 令人惊异 take one`s chance 碰运气 take one`s time 慢慢来 take pains 费尽力气 take trouble 下功夫 take part in 参加 take pity on/upon 可怜 take place 发生，举行 ake pride in 感到骄傲，自豪 take one`s place 代替某人 take the opportunity 利用机会 take turns 轮流做某事 take sides 支持，偏袒 I take it(that) 我想，我认为
阿滋猫波斯猫
1,可数noun. seven2,you have written down 3,不定式作定语 4,can不能用在将来 ps:I suggest you buy a dictionary to look up whatever you dont know ABOUT whenever you want.
PP的猪窝
1、There's more2、more than this3、more than that4、一些例句：我只花了3000英镑就买下了这辆旧汽车,其价值远不止这些.I paid only 3000 for this used car but it's worth a lot more在目标导向型组织里成为一名管理者当然是件好事，但大多数企业需要的远不止这些。It is fine just to become the “administrator” of a result-achieving organization but most entities need more than that事实上，真正的细节部分远不止这些。因此，每个网站都是精心计划后的产物，所有的东西必须概念化、并浓缩的细节当中。The fact is - details mater a lot. Hence, every site must be a product of careful planning, conceptualization and concentration to details
打篮球的猫咪
a great/good deal of=大量（的）， 许多 a little=一点，稍；一些，少许 a lot of=大量（的）， 很多（的） a matter of=（关于...）的问题；大 约 a number of=若干 a series of=一系列，一连串 a variety of=种种，各种 able to=能，会 above all=首先，尤其 above all=首先，首要 according to=根据 account for=说明（原因等） accustomed to=习惯于 add up to=合计，总计 after a while=过了一分，不久 after all=终于，毕竟；虽然这样 ahead of=在...前面，先于 ahead of time=提前 all at once=突然，同时，一起 all out=全力以赴，竭尽全力 all over=遍及，到处 all right=行，可以；顺利，良好 all right=好，行 all round=周围， 处处 all the same=仍然，照样地 all the time=一直，始终 allow for=考虑到 along with=与...一起 and so forth=等等 and so on=等等 and so on/forth=等等 and then=而且，其欠，于是，然后 anything but=除...之外的任何东西 around the clock=昼夜不停地 arrive at=达成，提出 as a matter of fact=其实，事实上 as a result=结果，因此, 由于...的 结果 as a rule=规章，规则，通常，照例 as far as/so far as=远至，到...程度 as follows=如下 as for=至于，就...方面说as good as=和...几乎一样，实际上 等于 as if=好像，仿佛 as long as /so long as=只要，如果 as regards=关于，至于 as soon as=一...就，刚...便 as though=好像 as though=好像，仿佛 as to=至于，关于 as usual=像往常一样，照例 as well=也，又 as well=同样地 as well as=（除...之处）也，即... 又 as well as=既...又，除...之处（还） as yet=到目前为止，到那时为止 as...as=像...一样 Aside from=除...以外 ask after=询问，问候 ask for=请求，要求 at (the) best=充其量，至多 at (the) worst=在最坏的情况下 at a loss=因惑， 不知所措 at a time=每次，一次 at all=完全，根本 at all costs=不借任何代价，无论如 何 at all events=无论为何 at any rate=无论如何，至少 at first=最初，首先 at first sight=乍一看，初看起来 at hand=在手边，在附近，即将到 来 at heart=在内心，实质上 at home=在家，在国内；自在，自 如 at intervals=不时，时时 at large=一般，大体上 at last=最，终于 at least=至少，最低限度 at length=终于，最后；详细地 at no time=从不，决不 at once=立刻，马上 at one time=同时，曾经，从前曾 at present=目前，现在 at random=随机地at stake=在危险中，利害攸关 at the cost of=以...为代价 at the mercy of=在...支配下 at the moment=现在，此刻 at the same time=但是，然而 at times=有时 at work=在工作，忙于 attached to=附属于，隶属于 back and forth=来回，往返，来来 往往地 back down/off=放弃，让步，退却 back of=在...后部，在...背部 back up=支持，授助；倒退，后退 be about to=即将 be
