冰峰之晶
表姑 Second cousin 表叔 Second cousin 表兄弟 Father's sister's sons; male cousin 表兄弟 Maternal male cousin 表侄Second cousin 表姊妹 Father's sister's daughters; female cousin 表姊妹 Maternal female cousin 伯父/大爷 Father's older brother; Elder uncle 伯母/大娘 Father's older brother's wife; Aunt 伯叔祖父 Father's father's brother; Great uncle 伯叔祖母 Father's father's brother's wife; Great aunt 长兄/哥哥 Older Brother 长姊/姐姐Older Sister 大伯 Husband's older brother; brother-in-law 大姑Husband's older sister; sister-in-law 弟妇/弟妹 Younger brother's wife; sister-in-law 儿子 Son 父亲/爸爸 Father 高祖父 Great great grandfather 高祖母 Great great grandmother 公公 Husband's father 姑夫 Father's sister's husband; Husband of paternal aunt; uncle 姑母 Father's sister; Paternal aunt 姑爷 Father's father's sister's husband; Paternal grandaunt's husband 继父 Step father 继母 Step mother 襟兄弟 Husband of wife's sister 舅父/舅舅 Mother's brother; Maternal uncle 舅母/妗子Mother's brother's wife; Maternal uncle's wife 妹夫 Younger sister's husband 母亲/妈妈 Mother 内弟/小舅子 Wife's younger brother 内兄/大舅子 Wife's older brother 女儿 Daughter 女婿 Daughter's husband; Son-in-law 婆婆 Husband's mother; mother-in-law 妻子/老婆Wife 嫂/嫂子
猜我猜不猜
uncle叔叔 舅舅 伯伯 aunt阿姨 婶婶 grandfather 外祖父 爷爷 grandmother 外祖母 奶奶 father 爸爸 mother 妈妈 older brother 哥哥 younger brother 弟弟 older sister 姐姐 younger sister 妹妹 step-father 后父 step-mother 后母 god-father 干爹 god-mother 干妈 cousin 表哥, 表弟, 表姐, 表妹 (英文里都是同一个单词) sister-in-law 嫂嫂, 弟媳 (兄弟的老婆) brother-in-law (姐妹的丈夫) mother-in-law 岳母 (妻子或者丈夫的妈妈) father-in-law 岳父 (妻子或者丈夫的爸爸) husband 丈夫 wife 妻子 daughter 女儿 son 儿子 step daughter 养女 step son 养子 step brother 同父异母或者同母异父的兄弟 step sister 同父异母或者同母异父的姐妹表姑 Second cousin 表叔 Second cousin 表兄弟 Father's sister's sons; male cousin 表兄弟 Maternal male cousin 表侄 Second cousin 表姊妹 Father's sister's daughters; female cousin 表姊妹 Maternal female cousin 伯父/大爷 Father's older brother; Elder uncle 伯母/大娘 Father's older brother's wife; Aunt 伯叔祖父 Father's father's brother; Great uncle 伯叔祖母 Father's father's brother's wife; Great aunt 长兄/哥哥 Older Brother 长姊/姐姐 Older Sister 大伯 Husband's older brother; brother-in-law 大姑 Husband's older sister; sister-in-law 弟妇/弟妹 Younger brother's wife; sister-in-law 儿子 Son 父亲/爸爸 Father 高祖父 Great great grandfather 高祖母 Great great grandmother 公公 Husband's father；father-in-law 姑夫 Father's sister's husband; Husband of paternal aunt; uncle 姑母 Father's sister; Paternal aunt 姑爷 Father's father's sister's husband; Paternal grandaunt's husband 继父 Step father 继母 Step mother 襟兄弟 Husband of wife's sister 舅父/舅舅 Mother's brother; Maternal uncle 舅母/妗子 Mother's brother's wife; Maternal uncle's wife 妹夫 Younger sister's husband 母亲/妈妈 Mother 内弟/小舅子 Wife's younger brother 内兄/大舅子 Wife's older brother 女儿 Daughter 女婿 Daughter's husband; Son-in-law 婆婆 Husband's mother; mother-in-law 妻子/老婆 Wife 嫂/嫂子 Older brother's wife; sister-in-law 婶母/婶子 Father's younger brother's wife; Aunt 叔父/叔叔 Father's younger brother; Uncle 叔丈母 Wife's aunt 叔丈人 Wife's uncle 孙女 Son's daughter; Granddaughter 孙女婿 Son's daughter's husband; Granddaughter's husband 孙媳夫 Son's son's wife; Grandson's wife 孙子Son's son; Grandson 堂兄弟 Father's brother's sons; Paternal male cousin 堂姊妹 Father's brother's daughters; Paternal female cousin 同胞兄妹 Sibling 外甥 Sister's son 外甥 Wife's sibling's son 外甥女 Sister's daughter 外甥女 Wife's sibling's daughter 外甥女婿 Sister's daughter's husband
john123kong
英语里亲戚的称呼
一、Immediate family 直系亲属
英语中的直系亲属主要包括父母、兄弟姐妹（siblings）、配偶（spouses）和子女。
在这些称呼里，有些称呼身兼数职，比如brother（兄弟）和sister（姐妹）。要特指哥哥或姐姐，就要说elder brother / elder sister，弟弟和妹妹则是younger brother / younger sister。
这里的brother和sister特指有血缘关系兄弟姐妹。
二、Extended family 近亲
近亲一般表示三代以内的亲属关系，比如（外）祖父母以及我们常说的七大姑八大姨等。
1、Grandparents
英文中的称呼（外）祖父母，不像中国分为爷爷奶奶、外公外婆，而是统称grandfather或grandmother。
但是如果向别人介绍的时候要说明是爸爸或妈妈一方的可以用paternal grandfather来指代爷爷，maternal grandfather来指代外公。
外国人在称呼自己的祖父母的时候也有很多种亲昵的叫法哟！比如，爷爷、外公可以叫作granddad、grandpa等，奶奶、外婆可以叫作granny、nana、grandma等。而曾祖父母则用great-grandparent来指代。
2、万能的uncle、aunt
不同于中文里的七大姑八大姨，英文里父母一辈的亲戚称呼起来特别简单，一个uncle和一个aunt几乎可以搞定一切。
uncle不仅可以用来指代叔叔、伯伯、舅舅，还能用来称呼姑父、姨夫等。总之，只要是和父母一辈的男性长辈，用uncle准没错。同理，姑、姨、婶母、伯母和舅母之类的长辈，一个aunt也全部能搞定！
uncle和aunt除了指亲戚关系外，也可以用来称呼父母的朋友，就相当于中文里的叔叔阿姨。
那这么多uncle、aunt搞混了咋办，外国人的办法就是将长辈的名字加在称呼的后面，比如uncle Mike、aunt Emma。
而我们常说的的堂哥堂妹、表哥表妹等，也只用一个cousin就全部解决啦！
三、In-law姻亲
英文中想要表达岳父岳母，女婿儿媳一类的说法也很简单，只需在对应称呼的后面加上in-law就可以了，代表法律上的关系。比如：
father-in-law 岳父
mother-in-law 岳母
son-in-law 女婿
daughter-in-law 儿媳
对于中文里的姐夫、妹夫、小叔子、小舅子等等复杂的称呼，一句brother-in-law就全部搞定！而嫂子、姨子、姑子等，也是用一个sister-in-law就解决啦！
Other relationship 其他亲戚关系
还有一些因家庭重组而产生的新的家庭关系。比如：继父继母的英文就是stepfather / stepmother ，继子继女则被称为stepson / stepdaughter。
同父异母或者同母异父的兄弟姐妹的英文说法是half-brother / half-sister。
养父养母的英文说法为adoptive parents，被领养的孩子被称为 adopted son / adopted daughter。
美食大卡
未婚时great grandparnts：曾祖父母、太祖、老祖、太爷爷奶奶、太姥姥姥爷grandfather & grandmother：爷爷奶奶、姥姥姥爷father & mother：爸爸妈妈、父母uncle：叔叔、舅舅aunt： 姑妈、姨吗、婶婶、舅妈brother & sister：（亲）兄弟、姐妹sibling：（亲）兄弟姐妹的统称比你大的兄弟姐妹，加形容词older/elder，即older/elder brother/sister 哥哥、姐姐比你小的兄弟姐妹，加形容词younger，即younger brother/sister 弟弟、妹妹cousin： 堂（表）兄弟（姐妹）cousin in law：堂（表）兄弟（姐妹）的妻子和丈夫first cousin once removed：堂（表）兄弟（姐妹）的儿子（女儿）已婚后mother & father：父母，爸爸妈妈mother in law & father in law： 公公、婆婆、岳父（老丈人）、岳母（丈母娘）wife：妻子husband：丈夫son：儿子daughter in law：儿媳daughter：女儿son in law：女婿/姑爷granddaughter & grandson： 孙子、孙女、外孙、外孙女brother & sisiter in law：哥哥、弟弟 & 嫂子、弟妹sister & brother in law：姐姐、妹妹 & 姐夫、妹夫nephew & niece：侄子、侄女、外甥、外甥女newphew in law & niece in law：侄媳、侄女婿、外甥媳妇、外甥女婿
优质英语培训问答知识库
