猴子kami
set 意思:
n. [数] 集合;一套;布景;[机] 装置
vt. 树立;点燃;点缀;
vi. (日,月)落沉;凝固;结果
adj. 固定的;规定的;固执的
n. (Set)人名;(瑞典)塞特;(俄)谢特
例句:
1、The salesgirl said she would replace the TV set if we were not satisfied.
女售货员说如果我们对这台电视机不满意,她可以给换一台。
2、I set about reading the book at one go.
我曾试图一口气把这本书看完。
相关词组:
set up v. 建立;装配;开业;竖立
a set of 一套;一组;一副
set out 出发;开始;陈述;陈列
complete set 整套;[计]成套机组;完全集
set in vi. 开始;到来;流行
set forth 陈述,提出;出发;陈列;宣布
set off v. 出发;引起;动身;使爆炸;抵销;分开
set by 把…留开
a complete set of 一整套
form a complete set 配套
set theory 集合论
set on 唆使;开始;攻击
full set 全套,全组
泡菜汤Ojz
set 1 / set; sɛt/ n 1. [C] ~ (of sth) (类似物品的)一组, 一套, 一副, 一对
*a set of cutlery, golf clubs, hand tools 一套刀叉匙餐具﹑ 高尔夫球杆﹑ 手用工具 2.[CGp] 经常来往﹑ 意气相投的一些人
the literary, racing, golfing set 爱好文学﹑ 赛马﹑ 高尔夫球的一伙人
* the smart set 追求时髦的一批阔人 3.[C]在某学科上能力相当的一批学生
*She's in the top set in maths. 她在数学成绩最好的班上. 4.[C] (mathematics 数) 集; 集合. 5.[C] 收音机; 电视机
*a transistor set 晶体管收音机 6. [sing] ~ (of sth) (某物摆放的)样子; 位置; 角度
*She admired the firm set of his shoulders. 她喜欢他的肩膀很结实. 7.[sing]凝结﹑ 凝固或固定的样子
*You won't get a good set if you put too much water in the jelly. 果冻搀水太多就凝固不好了.
8.[C] (网球赛中的)盘. 9. (also sett) [C](铺路用的)长方形石板. 10.(also sett) [C] 獾洞. 11. [C] (a) (戏剧﹑ 电影等的)布景, 场景
*We need volunteers to help build and paint the set. 我们需要有人自愿帮忙把布景搭起﹑ 画好.
(b) 表演戏剧或拍摄电影(片断)的舞台或场地
*The cast must all be on (the) set by 7 pm. 所有演员必须在下午7时到达拍摄场地. 12.[C]幼苗; 树苗: onion sets 洋葱苗. 13.[C] 固定发型; 做头发
* A shampoo and set costs 8. 洗头﹑ 做头发共8英镑. 14. (idm 习语) .set theory (mathematics 数) 集合论.
PLACING IN POSITION 摆放 1.[Tn.pr, Tn.p]将(某物)放在某处或某位置; 置; 摆放
*She set a tray down on the table. 她把托盘放在桌子上了.
* Her eyes are set very close together. 她的两只眼睛长得距离很近. 2. [Tn.pr] ~ sth to sth将某物移至或放置在接近或接触到另一物
* She set the glass to her lips/her lips to the glass. 她把玻璃杯送到嘴边[用嘴唇触及玻璃杯].
* set pen to paper, ie begin to write 动笔. 3.[Tn, Tn.pr] 设置(戏剧﹑ 小说等)的背景
*The novel is set in pre-war London. 这部小说以战前的伦敦为背景.
CAUSING TO BE IN A PARTICULAR STATE OR TO HAPPEN 使处於某状态或使发生 4.[Tn.pr, Cn.a使(某人[某事物])处於或达到某状态
*The revolution set the country on the road to democracy. 这场革命把国家引上了通往民主的道路. 5.(a) [Cn.g] 使(某人[某事物])开始做某事
* set a pendulum swinging 让摆摆动起来(b) [Cn.t] 使(自己[某人])做某事
*We set them to chop wood/set them to work chopping wood in the garden. 我们让他们在花园里劈木柴.
ADJUSTING OR ARRANGING 调整或安排 6.[Tn, Tn.pr] 调整好(某事物)(使之随时可用或置於某位置)
* set the controls, eg of a machine 调整好控制装置(如机器的) 7.Tn] (a) 拨动(钟或表)的指针至准确时间
* I always set my watch by the time-signal on the radio. 我一向按照收音机的报时信号对表.
(b) 调好(闹钟)(使之按时响闹)
* She set her alarm for 7 o'clock. 她把闹钟调到7点钟. 8.[Tn] 在(桌子)上摆好刀叉等餐具准备开饭; 铺桌子
*Could you set the table for supper? 你铺好桌子准备吃晚饭好吗? 9. [Tn.尤用於被动语态] ~ A in B/~ B with A 将(某物, 尤指宝石)镶嵌到(某物)上
* She had the sapphire set in a gold ring. 她把那枚蓝宝石镶在金戒指上了. 10.[Tn, Tn.pr] 安排﹑ 确定或决定(某事物)
*They haven't set a date for their wedding yet. 他们的婚期还没定下来.
CREATING 创造 11. [Tn] (尤与所示名词连用)建立(某事物)
* Imposing a lenient sentence for such a serious crime sets a dangerous precedent. 对这样严重的罪行轻判就开了个危险的先例.
* I rely on you to set a good example. 我全靠你来树立个好榜样. 12. [Tn, Dn.n, Dn.pr] ~ sth (for oneself/sb) (给自己[某人])提出或规定(任务﹑ 工作﹑ 问题等)来处理﹑ 解决等
* Who will be setting (ie writing the questions in) the French exam? 谁负责出法语试题?
* She's set herself a difficult task/set a difficult task for herself. 她给自己提出一个艰巨的任务.
MAKING OR BECOMING FIRM OR FIXED (使)凝固或固定 13.[I, Tn] (使某物)由软变硬或由液态变成固态
* Some kinds of concrete set more quickly than others. 有些种类的混凝土凝结硬化快, 有的较慢. * The jelly hasn't set yet. 果冻尚未凝固. 14.[Tn 尤用於被动语态]使(脸或身体某部)呈呆板表情或姿势
*He set his jaw in a determined fashion. 他挺着下巴显得很坚决. 15.[Tn]固定发型; 做头发
*She's having her hair set for the party this evening. 她正在为参加今晚的聚会做头发. 16.[Tn] 将(断骨)接好或复位
*The surgeon set her broken arm. 外科医生为她接好断臂.
PRESENTING IN THE RIGHT FORM 以适当的形式表现 17.[Tn] 选用某字体为(书等)排版
*This dictionary is set in Press Roman. 本词典的英文排版用的是Press Roman字体. 18. [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sth (to sth)为(词句﹑ 诗等)谱曲, 配乐
* Schubert set many of Goethe's poems (to music). 舒伯特为歌德的许多诗谱了曲.
MOVING OR FLOWING 移动或流动 19. [I] 指日﹑ 月或星)落到地平线以下
*In Britain the sun sets much later in summer than in winter. 在英国, 夏季日落时间比冬季晚得多.
* We sat and watched the sun setting. 我们坐在那里看日落. 20.[Ipr, Ip] (指潮水﹑ 潮流等)流动
* The current sets in towards the shore. 潮水向岸边涌来.
* (fig 比喻) The tide of public opinion has set in his favour. 舆论的倾向是支持他的.
* (fig 比喻) Opinion seems to be setting against the proposal. 人们似乎不赞成这个建议.21. (idm 习语) be all `set (for sth/to do sth); be set for sth/to do sth准备好某事[做某事]
*Are we all set? 我们都准备好了吗?
* We were all set to go when the telephone rang. 我们都准备好要走时电话铃响了. 22.(phr v) set about sb (infml 口) 攻击或抨击某人
* He set about the intruders with a stick. 他用棍子打那些私闯进来的人.
set about sth/doing sth (不用於被动语态) 开始(某工作); 着手做某事
*I must set about my packing. 我得开始收拾行李了.* I don't know how to set about this job. 这工作我不知如何入手. set sb against sb (不用於被动语态) 使某人反对或敌视(朋友﹑ 亲戚等)
* The civil war set brother against brother. 因内战引起兄弟反颜.
set sth (off) against sth 视(某好的事物)可抵消或抵偿(某坏的事物)
* You must set the initial cost of a new car against the saving you'll make on repairs. 你得想到买新汽车先花这一笔钱可省下日後修车的费用. set sb/sth apart (from sb/sth)使某人[某事物]与众不同或优於其他的
* Her clear and elegant prose sets her apart from most other journalists. 她的散文凝练高雅, 多数新闻工作者无出其右.set sth aside (a) 将某事物放在一边
*She set aside her book and lit a cigarette. 她把书放在一旁, 点了一支香烟.
(b) (为某目的)节省或保留(钱或时间)
* She sets aside a bit of money every month. 她每月都存一点儿钱.
(c) 不理会或不顾某事物; 放弃或回绝某事物
*Let's set aside my personal feelings. 不必顾及我个人的感情.
(d) (law 律) 撤消或驳回(某裁决﹑ 判决等)
* The judge's decision was set aside by the Appeal Court. 法官的判决被上诉法庭驳回.set sth back (sth) 耽搁或阻碍某事物的进展(之时间)
* Work on the new theatre has been set back three months. 兴建新剧院的工作误了三个月.
set sb back sth ( 口) 使某人花费(某数量的钱)
* The meal is likely to set us back 15 each. 这顿饭我们可能每人要花15英镑.
set sth back (from sth) ( 常用於被动语态) 将某物(尤指建筑物)置於距另一物一定距离处
*The house is set well back from the road. 这所房子与公路很有一段距离.set sb down (指车辆或司机)停下来让(乘客)下车
*The bus stopped to set down an old lady. 公共汽车停下来让一个老太太下车.
set sth down 将某事物记在纸上; 写下来
* Why don't you set your ideas down on paper? 你怎麽不把你的想法写在纸上呢?set `forth (fml 文) 起程; 出发; 动身
set sth forth (fml 文) 公布某事物; 宣布或提出某事物
*The Prime Minister set forth the aims of his government in a television broadcast. 首相在电视广播中公布了内阁的工作目标.set `in (指雨﹑ 坏天气﹑ 传染等)开始并可能继续下去
* I must get those bulbs planted before the cold weather sets in. 我得在天气转冷之前把这些球茎秧种上. set `off 开始(旅行﹑ 赛跑等)
* What time are you planning to set off tomorrow? 你打算明天几点钟启程?
set sth off (a) 使(炸弹﹑ 地雷等)爆炸
* Do be careful with those fireworks; the slightest spark could set them off. 这些烟火要格外小心, 稍有火星就能引起爆炸.
(b) 引起或激发某事物
*Panic on the stock market set off a wave of selling. 股票市场上人心惶惶, 掀起抛售浪潮.
(c) (通过对比)使某事物更有吸引力
* That jumper sets off the blue of her eyes. 在这件毛衣衬托下, 她眼睛的蓝色显得更漂亮了.set sb off (doing sth) 使某人开始做(某事物)
* Her imitations always set me off (laughing). 她模仿别人的动作, 每次都把我逗得哈哈大笑.set on sb 攻击某人
* I was set on by their dog as soon as I opened the gate. 我刚一开大门, 他们的狗就朝我扑来.
set sb/sth on sb 使(人或动物)攻击某人
*The farmer threatened to set his dogs on us. 那个农场主威胁着要让狗咬我们.set `out从某地出发上路
*She set out at dawn. 她天一亮就动身了.
set sth out (a) 安排或摆放(物件)
* We'll need to set out chairs for the meeting. 我们要为会议摆好椅子.
(b) 陈述或宣布某事
*He set out his objections to the scheme. 他说他反对这项计画.
set out to do sth(带着某目的)开始做某事
* They succeeded in what they set out to do. 他们打算做的事已经做成了.set `to (a)精力充沛地开始做某事
* The engineers set to on repair work to the bridge. 工程师奋力进行修桥工作.
(b) 开始打斗或争吵
*The boys set to and had to be separated by a teacher. 那些男生大打出手, 来个老师才把他们拉开.set sb up (infml 口) (a) 使某人更健康﹑ 强壮﹑ 活跃等
* A hot drink will soon set you up. 你喝杯热饮料马上就精神了.
* A week in the country will set her up nicely after her operation. 她手术後在郊外住上一个星期一定能复原.
(b) 使某人有钱创业﹑ 买房子等
*Her father set her up in business. 她父亲出钱帮她创业.
* His father set him up as a bookseller. 他父亲资助他做了书商.
set sth up (a) 摆放或竖起某物
set up a memorial, monument, statue, etc 竖起纪念物﹑ 纪念碑﹑ 塑像等
* Police set up road-blocks on routes leading out of the city. 警方在通往城外的路上设置了路障.(b) 使(器械﹑ 机器等)准备使用
* How long will it take to set up the projector? 把这个放映机安放好需要多长时间?
(c) 建立或开创某事物
* A fund will be set up for the dead men's families. 抚恤死难工人家属的基金会即将建立起来.
(d) 创(体育)记录
*She set up a new world record time in the 100 metres. 她创下了新的百米世界记录. (e) 造成或产生某事物
* The slump on Wall Street set up a chain reaction in stock markets around the world. 华尔街金融滑坡引起世界股票市场的连锁反应.
(f) 开始发出(很大的噪声)
*set up a commotion, din, row, etc 发出骚乱声﹑ 嘈杂声﹑ 争吵声等
set (oneself) up as sb ) 当上(店主﹑ 手艺人等)
*He moved to Leeds and set up as a printer. 他搬到利兹干起了印刷业.
set oneself up as sb 将自己视为或称作(某种人)
* He likes to set himself up as an intellectual. 他喜欢自命为知识分子.# `set-back n 妨碍发展的事物
* Defeat in the by-election is a major set-back to the ruling party. 执政党在补缺选举中落选, 是一极大挫折.
set `book (also ,set `text) 必修课本
* What are your set books for English A Level? 你们参加高级程度英语考试要读哪些必修课本?,set-`to n (pl set-tos) 打斗; 争吵
*They had the most frightful set-to. 他们大打出手, 从来没有这麽厉害.`set-up n ( 通常作单数) (infml 口) 组织的结构
* What's the set-up (like) in your company? 你们公司的机构是怎样的?
set 3 / set; / adj 1.[通常作表语] 处於某位置* She has deep-set eyes. 她的眼窝很深. 2.[ 通常作定语](指人的表情)凝滞的, 呆板的
* a set (ie insincere) smile 假笑. 3.[通常作定语] 固定的; 事先安排的
* The meals in this hotel are at set times. 这家旅馆的用餐时间是固定的. 4. 固定不变的5. [作定语] 故意的; 具体的
*We've come here for a set purpose. 我们来到这里是有目的的. 6.(idm 习语) be (dead) `set against sth/doing sth (坚决)反对某事
* The government are set against (the idea of) raising taxes. 内阁坚决反对增加税收(的意见).
be set on sth/doing sth 决定做某事
* He's set on going to university. 他决心要上大学.
* She's absolutely set on publishing as a career. 她决意从事出版事业.# ,set `piece (小说﹑ 电影﹑ 戏剧等中)以固定模式或风格安排的场景
*The play contains a number of typical Stoppard set pieces. 这出戏里有若干典型的斯托帕特式的场景.
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