句子成分英语视频

句子成分包括主语、谓语、补语、定语、状语和补足语。主语是全句的主体，是全句述说的对象。它是表示事物的，可以用名词、代词、数词、动词不定式、整个词组都可以作主语。谓语说明所指事物的行为或特征，可以分为简单谓语、合成谓语和复合谓语。合成谓语分为动词性合成谓语和静词性合成谓语。复合谓语则由三四个成分构成。补语，表示行为的客体，工具或补充说明事物的特征。定语，是说明事物的特征，性质，顺序或领属意义，分为一致定语和非一致定语。状语，在句中修饰动词、形容词或副词，表示行为或特征的性质、程度、指出行为进行的方式、时间、地点、原因、目的，条件等。补足语，补充说明主语或补语所表示的事物的特征。补充说明主语的成分，叫做主语补足语，它和连系动词一起构成静词性合成谓语，补充说明补语的成分是补语补足语。

英语句子成分讲解知识

英语句子的成分可分为主语、谓语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语、状语、同位语及独立成分等。以下是由我整理关于英语句子成分讲解知识的内容，希望大家喜欢!

英语句子成分一：主语

一、主语(subject): 句子说明的.人或事物。

The sun rises in the east. (名词)

He likes dancing. (代词)

Twenty years is a short time in history. (数词)

Seeing is believing. (动名词)

To see is to believe. (不定式)

What he needs is a book. (主语从句)

It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree.

(It形式主语，主语从句是真正主语)

英语句子成分二：谓语

二、谓语(predicate):说明主语的动作、状态和特征。

We study English.

He is asleep.

英语句子成分三：表语

表语(predicative):系动词之后的成分，表示主语的性质、状态和特征。

He is a teacher. (名词)

Seventy-four! You don’t look it. (代词)

Five and five is ten. (数词)

He is asleep. (形容词)

His father is in. (副词)

The picture is on the wall. (介词短语)

My watch is gone / missing / lost. (形容词化的分词)

To wear a flower is to say “I’m poor, I can’t buy a ring. ” (不定式)

The question is whether they will come. (表语从句)

常见的系动词有: be, sound(听起来)， look(看起来)， feel(摸起来)，smell(闻起来)，

taste(尝、吃起来)， remain(保持，仍是)， feel(感觉) ….

It sounds a good idea.

The sound sounds strange.

Her voice sounds sweet.

Tom looks thin.

The food smells delicious.

The food tastes good.

The door remains open.

Now I feel tired.

英语句子成分四：宾语

1)动作的承受者——动宾

I like China. (名词)

He hates you. (代词)

How many do you need? We need two. (数词)

We should help the old and the poor.

I enjoy working with you. (动名词)

I hope to see you again. (不定式)

Did you write down what he said? (宾语从句)

2)介词后的名词、代词和动名词——介宾

Are you afraid of the snake?

Under the snow, there are many rocks.

3) 双宾语——间宾(指人)和直宾(指物)

He gave me a book yesterday.

Give the poor man some money.