比赛规则英文

篮球教学奥运会篮球规则_篮球比赛规则

呵呵，那要细说规则可就多了阿。我帮你找了一些，你有空自己看看吧。一 court1(a) The court shall be a rectangle and laid out as in the following Diagram A (except in the case provided for in paragraph 1(d) of this Law) and to the measurements there shown, and shall be defined preferably by white or yellow lines or, if this is not possible, by other easily distinguishable lines 40mm (1 1/2 inches) wide.1(b) To show the zone in which a shuttle of correct pace lands when tested (see Law 4(d)), an additional four marks 40mm by 40mm (1 1/2 inches by 1 1/2 inches) may be made up as follows:-inside each side line for singles of the right service court, 530mm (l foot 9 inches) and 990mm (3 feet 3 inches) from the back boundary line.In making these marks, their width shall be within the measurement given, i.e., the marks will be from 530mm to 570mm (1 foot 9 inches to 1 foot 10 1/ 2 inches) and from 950mm to 990mm (3 feet 1 1/2 inches to 3 feet 3 inches) from the outside of the back boundary line.1(c)(i) The width 40mm (1 1/2 inches) of the centre lines shall be equally divided between the right and left service courts.1(c)(ii) The width 40mm (1 1/2 inches) of each of the short service line and the doubles long service line shall fall within the 3.960 metres (13 feet) measurement given as the length of the service court.1 (c)(iii) The width 40mm (1 1/2 inches) of all other lines shall fall within the measurements given.1(d) Where space does not permit the marking out of a court for doubles, a court may be marked out for singles only, as shown in Diagram B. The back boundary lines become also the long service lines, and the posts, or the strips of material representing them as referred to in Law 2, shall be placed on the side lines.二 Posts and NetThe PostsThe posts shall be 1.55 metres (5 feet 1 inch) in height from the surface of the court. They shall be sufficiently firm to keep the net strained as provided in Law 3,and shall be placed on the side boundary lines of the court. Where this is not practicable, some method must be employed for indicating the position of the side boundary line where it passes under the net, e.g., by use of a thin post or strips of material, not less than 40mm (1 1/2 inches) in width, fixed to the side boundary line and rising vertically to the net cord. Where this is in use on a court marked for doubles it shall be placed on the side boundary line of the doubles court irrespective of whether singles or doubles are being played.The NetThe net shall be made of fine natural cord of artificial fibre of a dark colour and even thickness and not less than 15mm (5/8 inch) and not more than 20mm (3/4 inch) mesh. It shall be firmly stretched from post to post, and shall be 760mm (2 feet 6 inches) in depth. The top of the net shall be 1.524 metres (5 feet) in height from the floor at the centre, and 1.55 metres (5 feet 1 inch) at the posts, and shall be edged with a 75mm (3 inches) white tape doubled and supported by a cord or cable run through the tape and strained over and flush with the top of the posts.三 Shuttlecock RulesThe shuttle may be made from natural, synthetic or other manufactured product or any of those combinations. The feel on the racket and the flight characteristics, generally, should be similar to those produced by the natural feathered shuttle, which has a cork base covered by a thin layer of leather.Principles 4.Having regard to the principles:4(a) General Design4(a)(i) The shuttle shall have 14 to 16 feathers fixed in the base.4(a)(ii) The feathers can have a variable length from 64mm to 70mm (2 1/2 inches to 2 3/4 inches), but in each shuttle they shall be the same length when measured from the tip to the top of the base.4(a)(iii) The tips of the feathers shall form a circle with a diameter within a range of 58mm to 68mm (2 1/4 inches to 2 5/8 inches).4(a)(iv) The feathers shall be fastened firmly with thread or other suitable material.4(a)(v) The base shall be:-25mm to 28mm (1 inch to 1 1/8 inches) in diameter-rounded on the bottom.4(b) WeightThe shuttle shall weigh from 4.74 to 5.50 grams (73 to 85 grains).4(c) Non-Feathered Shuttles4(c)(i) The skirt, or simulation of feathers in synthetic or other manufactured materials, replaces natural feathers.4(c)(ii) The base is described in paragraph 4(a)(v).4(c)(iii) Measurements shall be the same as in paragraph 4(a)(i)-(iv). However, because of the difference in the specific gravity and behavior of synthetic and manufactured materials in comparison with feathers, a variation of up to 10 percent in the stated measurements is acceptable.4(d) Pace and FlightA shuttle shall be deemed to be of correct pace when it is hit by a player with a full underhand stroke from a spot immediately above one back boundary line in a direction parallel to the sidelines and at an upward angle, to fall not less than 530mm (1 foot 9 inches) and not more than 990mm (3 feet 3 inches) short of the other back boundary line.4(e) Modifications subject to there being no variation in the general design, pace and flight of the shuttle, modifications in the above specifications may be made with the approval of the national organization concerned:4(e)(i) in places where atmospheric conditions due either to altitude or climate make the standard shuttle unsuitable; or4(e)(ii) if specific circumstances exist which make it otherwise necessary in the interests of the game.四 Game Rules：The Racket4(f)(i) The hitting surface of the racket shall be flat and consist of a pattern of crossed strings connected to a frame and alternatively interlaced or bonded where they cross - and the stringing pattern shall be generally uniform and, in particular, not less dense in the centre than in any other area.4(f)(ii) The frame of the racket, including the handle, shall not exceed 680mm (26 3/4 inches) in overall length and 230mm (9 1/16 inches) in overall width.4(f)(iii) The overall length of the head shall not exceed 290mm (11 7/16 inches).4(f)(iv) The strung surface area shall not exceed 280mm (11 inches) in overall length and 220mm (8 5/8 inches) in overall width.4(f)(v) The frame, including the handle, and the strings shall be free of attached objects and protrusions, other than those utilized solely and specifically to limit or prevent wear and tear, or vibration, or to distribute weight, or to secure the handle by cord to the playerˇs hand, and which are reasonable in size and placement for such purposes; and shall be free of any device which makes it possible for a player to change materially the shape of the racket.The International Badminton Federation shall rule on the question of whether any racket or prototype complies with the above specifications or is otherwise approved or not approved for play. Such ruling may be undertaken on its own initiative or upon application by any party with a bona fide interest therein, including any player, equipment manufacturer or National Association or member thereof.五 The Players，Tossing& ScoringThe Players5(a) The word "Player" applies to all those taking part in a game.5(b) The game shall be played, in the case of the doubles game, by two players a side and in the case of the singles game, by one player a side.5(c) The side for the time being having the right to serve shall be called the "In" side, and the opposing side shall be called the "Out" side.6.The Toss Before commencing play, the opposing sides shall toss, and the side winning the toss shall have the option of:(a) Serving first:(b) Not serving first; or(c) Choosing ends.The side losing the toss shall then have choice of any alternative remaining.7.The Scoring7(a) The doubles and menˇs singles game consists of 15 points provided that, when the score is 14-all, the side which first reached 14 has the option of "setting" the game to 3. After a game has been "set" the score is called "love-all", and the side which first scores 3 points wins the game. If players choose to "set", the score is no longer called "love-all"; instead the score continues to be called to 17. In either case, the claim to "set" the game must be made before the next service is delivered after the score has reached 14-all.7(b) The ladiesˇ singles game consists of 11 points. Provided that when the score is "9-all" the player who first reached 9 has the option of "setting" the game to 3, and when the score is "10-all" the player who first reached 10 has the option of "setting" the game to 2 3.7(c) A side rejecting the option of "setting" at the first opportunity shall not thereby be debarred from "setting" if a second opportunity arises.7(d) Notwithstanding paragraph (a) above, it is permissible by prior arrangement for only one game to be played and also for this to consist of 21 points, in which case "setting" shall be as for the game of 15 points with scores of 19 and 20 being substituted for 14 respectively.7(e) In handicap games "setting" is not permitted.8.The opposing sides shall contest the best of three games, unless otherwise agreed. The players shall change ends at the commencement of the second game and also of the third game (if any). In the third game the players shall change ends when the leading score reaches:8(a) 8 in a game of 15 points;8(b) 6 in a game of 11 points;or in handicap events, when one of the sides has scored half the total number of points required to win the game (the next highest number of points to win the game - the next highest number being taken in case of fractions). When it has been agreed to play only one game the players shall change ends as provided above for the third game. In a game of 21 points, the players shall change ends when the leading score reaches 11 or in handicap games as indicated above.If, inadvertently, the players omit to change ends as provided in this Law at the score indicated, the ends shall be changed immediately when the mistake is discovered, and the existing score shall stand.六 Double Play & Single Play9.Double Play9(a) It having been decided which side is to have the first service, the player in the right-hand service court of that side commences the game by serving to the player in the service court diagonally opposite. If the latter player returns the shuttle before it touches the ground, it is to be returned by one of the "In" side, and then returned by one of the "Out" side, and so on, till a fault is made or the shuttle ceases to be "in play" (vide paragraph (b)). If a fault is made by the "In" side its right to continue serving is lost, as only one player on the side beginning a game is entitled to do so (vide Law 11), and the opponent in the right-hand service court then becomes the server; but if the service is not returned, or the fault is made by the "Out" side, the "In" side scores a point. The "In" side players then change from one service court to the other, the service now being from the left-hand service court to the player in the service court diagonally opposite. So long as a side remains "In", service is delivered alternately from each service court into the one diagonally opposite, the change being made by the "In" side when, and only when, a point is added to its score.9(b) The first service of a side in each innings shall be made from the right-hand service court. A "Service" is delivered as soon as the shuttle is struck by the serverˇs racket. The shuttle is thereafter "in play" until it touches the ground, or until a fault or "let" occurs, or except as provided in Law 18. After the service is delivered the server and the player served to may take up any positions they choose on their side of the net, irrespective of boundary lines.10.The player served to may alone receive the service, but should the shuttle touch, or be struck by, his partner the "In" side scores a point. No player may receive two consecutive services in the same game, except as provided in Law 12.11.Only one player of the side beginning a game shall be entitled to serve in its first innings. In all subsequent innings each partner shall have the right, and they shall serve consecutively. The side winning a game shall always serve first in the next game, but either of the losers may receive the service.12.If a player serves out of turn, or from the wrong service court (owing to a mistake as to the service court from which service is at the time being in order), and his side wins the rally, it shall be a "Let", provided that such "Let" be claimed and allowed, or ordered by the umpire, before the next succeeding service is delivered.If a player of the "Out" side standing in the wrong service court is prepared to receive the service when it is delivered, and his side wins the rally, the mistake shall stand and the playersˇ positions shall not be corrected.Should a player inadvertently change sides when he should not do so, and the mistake not be discovered until after the next succeeding service has been delivered, the mistake shall stand, and a "Let" cannot be claimed or allowed, and the playersˇ position shall not be corrected.13. Single Play In singles, Laws 9 to 12 hold good except that:13(a) The players shall serve from and receive service in their respective right-hand service courts only when the serverˇs score is 0 or an even number of points in the game, the service being delivered from and received in their respective left-hand service courts when the serverˇs score is an odd number of points. Setting does not affect this sequence.13(b) Both players shall change service courts after each point has been scored.

场地用语1、关于场区court 球场combination court 单打、双打合用的球场doubles court 双打球场singles court 单打球场backcourt 后场backcourt player 后场球员forecourt 前场forecourt player 前场球员singles service court 单打发球区doubles service court 双打发球区service court 发球区left court 左场区left service court 左发球区right court 右场区right service court 右发球区alley 单打线和双打线之间的细长地带back alley 单打端线和双打端线之间的细长地带2、关于场地线条back boundary line, backcourt boundary端线（单打后发球线）base line 端线centre line, mid court line 中线side line, side boundary line 边线inside side line （单双打线都有的场地）单打边线outside side line （单双打线都有的场地）双打边线corners of backcourt 后场两角doubles service line 双打发球线front service line, short service line 前发球线rear service line, long service line (双打)后发球线net post 网柱net tape, white tape, band网顶白布条III．击球技术用语1、关于握拍forehand 正拍backhand 反拍grip 握拍法backhand grip 反手握法forehand grip 正手握拍法2、关于击球动作与球路backswing 往后撤拍（准备击球）deception 假动作preliminary feint （发球时的）假动作delivery of service 发球动作full strike 全力击球full swing 全力挥拍high backhand stroke 上手反拍击球overhand stroke 上手击球（高于头顶的击球）overhead stroke 打头顶球（位于头顶的击球）round-the-head stroke 绕头顶击球shoulder-high drive 与肩齐高的平抽球side-arm stroke 侧手球（回击位于身体侧面的球）underhand stroke 低手击球strike 击（球）intercept 截击cut 切球smash 杀球Forehand smash正手杀球Backhand smash反手杀球Around the head smash过顶杀球consecutive kill连续扣杀drive平抽球return回球retrieve 救球rushing ①冲上网②扑球sliding step 滑步Footwork步法Drop shot 吊球Drive 平击球、平抽球Net play 网前击球（技术）Net shot网前放小球、网前搓球Net Kill 网前扑球Net Lift网前挑球（推后场）clear 平高球high clear 高远球cross-court 斜线球deep shot 深球（打到对方底线附近的球）drive 平抽球driven clear 平抽高球drop shot 吊网前球lift 近网挑球hairpin shot “夹发针”球（在网前贴近地面的轻挑短球）low shot 低平球straight 直线球descent （球）下降flight （球）飞行3、关于发接发High serve发高球Deep high service, long high service发高远球Low serve 发小球Short low service 发短低球（刚到前发球线的小球）Flick serve 发平高球（比高远球要低些，比低平球要高些）Drive serve, flat service发低平球（比平高球要低些）serve deep 发深球（发至后场的球）long service 发远球（发至后场的球）return of service 接发球4、其它abnormal flight (球)飞行不正常accuracy of placement 落点的准确性miss 击球未中IV． 战术用语front and back （双打）前后站位打法（常用于混双）rotation system （双打）轮转配合打法half-court shot 半场球（对付前后站位防守的打法）defense and fight back防守反击net game 网前打法net play 网前打法pairing （双打）配对partner （双打）同伴players’ positions 队员方位V． 规则用语1、 一般规则game 局（一般一场比赛有三局）game point 局点match 场match point 场点、赛点（三局两胜制比赛的决胜球）linesman 司线员referee 裁判员service judge 发球裁判员mixed double混合双打men's singles男单men's doubles男双women's singles女单women's doubles女双2、比赛过程Change the server, alternate in serving 换发球change courts 交换场地change service courts 互换左右发球区，互换方位choice of court ends or service 选择场地或发球权odd number of points 单数分数even number of points 双数分数order of service 发球次序"Love all ,play!" “零比零，开始比赛！”"Set 2 points!" “再赛两分！”Ace, service ace 发球得分deuce 局末平分（如男子单打的13平）in（球）在界内out（球）在界外receiving side 接发球一方second server （旧规则的双打）第二发球"Service over!" （单打）换发球3、犯规用语racket head above the hand 拍框上沿高于手（发球犯规）serving above the waist 高于腰部的发球（发球犯规）serve from the wrong-service court 发球站错方位short （发球时的）短球touch the net 触网unclean hit 有拖带动作的击球double hit 连击fault ①失误②犯规faulty serving 发球违例foul hit 击球犯规out of position 站错位good return 合法还击good service 合法发球score cancelled 得分无效 就这些

the rules for basketball match

比赛过程规则用语

Change the server, alternate in serving：换发球；change courts：交换场地

change service courts：互换左右发球区，互换方位

choice of court ends or service：选择场地或发球权

odd number of points：单数分数；even number of points：双数分数

order of service：发球次序；"Love all ,play!" ：“零比零，开始比赛!”

"Set 2 points!" ：“再赛两分!”；Ace, service ace：发球得分

deuce：局末平分(如男子单打的13平)；in(球)：在界内；out(球)：在界外

receiving side：接发球一方；second server：(旧规则的双打)第二发球

"Service over!" ：(单打)换发球

羽毛球规则犯规用语

racket head above the hand：拍框上沿高于手(发球犯规)

serving above the waist：高于腰部的发球(发球犯规)

serve from the wrong-service court：发球站错方位

short ：(发球时的)短球；touch the net：触网；unclean hit：有拖带动作的击球

double hit：连击；fault：①失误②犯规；faulty serving：发球违例

foul hit：击球犯规；out of position：站错位；good return：合法还击

good service：合法发球；score cancelled：得分无效

扩展资料：

1、Right service count：右发球区

羽毛球场成长方形， 发球员的分数为0或双数时，双方运动员均应再各自的右边发球发球或接发球 。

2、Left service court：左发球区

一局中，发球员的分数为单数时，双方运动员均应在各自的左发球区发球或接发球。...

3、choice of court ends or service：选择场地或发球权

比赛开始前，双方需要确定选场地或发球权。

4、good return：合法还击

对方发球或还击后，本方运动员必须击球，使球直接越过或绕过球网装置。或触及球网装置后，再触及对方台区。凡属上述情况，均为合法还击。

5、alternate courts：交换发球区

运动员只有在本方发球得分时才交换发球区。除此之外，运动员继续站在上一回合的原发球区不变，以此保证运动员间发球的交替。

6、deception：假动作

通过虚假的动作来掩盖自己的真实目的，达到蒙蔽对手眼睛的效果。作为技战术的一种比较常用。

7、change court： 交换场地

以下情况，运动员应交换场区：第一局结束；第二局结束（如果有第三局）；在第三局比赛中，一方先得11分时。

如果运动员未按规则8.1的规定交换场区，一经发现．在死球时立即交换。已得比分有效。

1、关于场区：

court 球场

combination court 单打、双打合用的球场

doubles court 双打球场

singles court 单打球场

backcourt 后场

backcourt player 后场球员

forecourt 前场

forecourt player 前场球员

singles service court 单打发球区

doubles service court 双打发球区

service court 发球区

left court 左场区

right court 右场区

alley 单打线和双打线之间的细长地带

back alley 单打端线和双打端线之间的细长地带

2、击球技术用语：

forehand 正拍

backhand 反拍

grip 握拍法

backhand grip 反手握法

forehand grip 正手握拍法

3、关于击球动作与球路：

backswing 往后撤拍(准备击球)

deception 假动作

preliminary feint (发球时的)假动作

delivery of service 发球动作

full strike 全力击球

full swing 全力挥拍

high backhand stroke 上手反拍击球

overhand stroke 上手击球(高于头顶的击球)

overhead stroke 打头顶球(位于头顶的击球)

round-the-head stroke 绕头顶击球

shoulder-high drive 与肩齐高的平抽球

side-arm stroke 侧手球(回击位于身体侧面的球)

underhand stroke 低手击球

strike 击(球)

intercept 截击

cut 切球

smash 杀球

Forehand smash正手杀球

4、比赛规则：

game 局(一般一场比赛有三局)

game point 局点

match 场

match point 场点、赛点(三局两胜制比赛的决胜球)

linesman 司线员

referee 裁判员

service judge 发球裁判员

mixed double混合双打

men's singles男单

men's doubles男双

women's singles女单

women's doubles女双