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英语词性缩写及全称介绍
单词表中的英语单词后往往有的adj.、adv.等就是英语单词的词性缩写,下面是我为大家准备的英语单词词性缩写及介绍,希望能帮到大家!
1,及物动词: 字典里词后标有vt. 的就是及物动词。及物动词后一般必须跟有动作的对象(即宾语)。必须加宾语意思才完整的动词,就是及物动词。
2,不及物动词: 不及物动词是不需要受词的动词。字典里词后标有vi. 的就是不及物动词。不及物动词后不能直接跟有动作的.对象(即宾语)。若要跟宾语,必须先在其后添加上某个介词,如to,of ,at后方可跟上宾语。
3,名词,Nouns (n.) 表示人或事物的名称 box, pen,tree,apple
4,代词,Pronouns (pron.) 代替名词、数词、形容词We, this, them,myself
5,形容词, Adjectives(adj.) 用来修饰名词,表示人或事物的特征 good, sad, high, short
6,数词,Numerals(num.) 表示数目或顺序 one,two, first
7,动词,Verb (v.) 表示动作或状态 Jump,sing,visit
8,副词,Adverbs(adv.) 修饰动、形、副等词,表示动作特征 there,widely,suddenly
9,冠词,Articles (art.) 用在名词前,帮助说明名词所指的范围 a, an, the
10,介词,Prepositions (prep.) 用在名词或代词前,说明它与别的词的关系 in,on,down,up
11,连词,Conjunctions (conj.) 用来连接词、词组、从句或句子的词,例如 和、但是、象及 因为 if,because,but
12,感叹词, Interjections (int.) 表示说话时的语气或感情 oh,hello,hi,yeah
拓展阅读: 可以演变出多种复杂的句子的五个基本句式:
S十V主谓结构
S十V十P主系表结构
S十V十O主谓宾结构
S十V十O1十O2 主谓双宾结构
S十V十O十C主谓宾补结构
(说明:S=主语;V=谓语;P=表语;O=宾语;O1=间接宾语;O2=直接宾语;C=补语)
1.S十V
在此句式中,V是不及物动词,又叫自动词(vi.)。例如:
He runs quickly.他跑得快。
They listened carefully.他们听得很仔细。
He suffered from cold and hunger.他挨冻受饿。
China belongs to the third world country.中国属于第三世界国家。
The gas has given out.煤气用完了。
My ink has run out.我的钢笔水用完了。
2.S十V十P
在此句式中,V是系动词(link v.),常见的系动词有:look,seem,appear,sound,feel,taste,smell,grow,get,fall ill/asleep,stand/sit still,become,turn等。例如:
He is older than he looks.他比看上去要老。
He seen interested in the book.他似乎对这本书感兴趣。
The story sounds interesting.这个故事听起来有趣。
The desk feels hard.书桌摸起来很硬。
The cake tastes nice.饼尝起来很香。
The flowers smell sweet and nice.花闻起来香甜。
You have grown taller than before.你长得比以前高了。
He has suddenly fallen ill.他突然病倒了。
He stood quite still.他静静地站看。
He becomes a teacher when he grew up.他长大后当了教师。
He could never turn traitor to his country.他永远不会背叛他的祖国。
3.S十V十O
在此句式中,V是及物动词(vt.),因此有宾语。例如:
I saw a film yesterday.我昨天看了一部电影。
Have you read the story?你读过这个故事吗?
They found their home easily.他们很容易找到他们的家。
They built a house last year.他们去年建了一所房子。
They‘ve put up a factory in the village.他们在村里建了一座工厂。
They have taken good care of the children.这些孩子他们照看得很好。
You should look after your children well.你应该好好照看你的孩子。
4.S十V十O1十O2
在此句式中,V是带有双宾语的及物动词。常见的须带双宾语的动词有give,ask,bring,offer,send,pay,lend,show,tell,buy,get;rob,warn等。例如:
He gave me a book/a book to me.他给我一本书。
He brought me a pen/a pen to me.他带给我一枝钢笔。
He offered me his seat/his seat to me.他把座位让给我。
注意下边动词改写后介词的变化:
Mother bought me a book/a book for me.妈妈给我买了一本书。
He got me a chair/a chair for me.他给我弄了一把椅子。
Please do me a favor/a favor for me.请帮我一下。
He asked me a question/a question of me.他问我个问题。
注意,下边动词只有一种说法:
They robbed the old man of his money.他们抢了老人的钱。
He’s warned me of the danger.他警告我注意危险。
The doctor has cured him of his disease.医生治好了他的病。
We must rid the house of the rats.我们必须赶走屋里的老鼠。
They deprived him of his right to speak.他们剥夺了他说话的权利。
5.S十V十O十C
在此句式中,V是有宾语补足语的及物动词。常带宾语补足语的词有形容词、副词、介词短语、名词、不定式、现在分词、过去分词,请看下面的例子。
They made the girl angry.他们使这个女孩生气了。
They found her happy that day.他们发现那天她很高兴。
I found him out.我发现他出去了。
I saw him in.我见他在家。
They saw a foot mark in the sand.他们发现沙地上有脚印。
They named the boy Charlie.他们给这个男孩起名为查理。
I saw him come in and go out.我见他进来又出去。
They felt the car moving fast.他们感到汽车行驶得很快。
I heard the glass broken just now.我刚才听到玻璃碎了。
a416066323
prepare
一、读音: [prɪ'peə(r)]
二、意思是预备;准备。
三、例句
Early experiments with military rockets prepared the ground for space travel。
早年对军用火箭进行的实验为发展航天技术奠定了基础。
四、词汇用法
1、prepare的基本意思是“准备”,指为了完成某种行动。在此之前比较短的时间内做必要的预备或使具备进行某项活动的条件,包括物质准备。也包括心理准备。
2、prepare既可用作及物动词、也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时、可接名词、代词或动词不定式作2宾语、也可接双宾语、其间接宾语可以转化为介词for的宾语。
扩展资料
近义词:preparation
一、读音: [ˌprepə'reɪʃn]
二、意思是准备、预备。
三、例句
He didn't do any preparation for this exam, so he failed。
他考试前没做任何准备,所以不及格。
四、词汇用法
14世纪晚期进入英语,直接源自拉丁语的praeparationem,意为准备。
新津东方
一、企业财务会计报表封面 FINANCIAL REPORT COVER报表所属期间之期末时间点 Period Ended所属月份 Reporting Period报出日期 Submit Date记账本位币币种 Local Reporting Currency审核人 Verifier填表人 Preparer二、资产负债表 Balance Sheet资产 Assets流动资产 Current Assets货币资金 Bank and Cash短期投资 Current Investment一年内到期委托贷款 Entrusted loan receivable due within one year减:一年内到期委托贷款减值准备 Less: Impairment for Entrusted loan receivable due within one year减:短期投资跌价准备 Less: Impairment for current investment短期投资净额 Net bal of current investment应收票据 Notes receivable应收股利 Dividend receivable应收利息 Interest receivable应收账款 Account receivable减:应收账款坏账准备 Less: Bad debt provision for Account receivable应收账款净额 Net bal of Account receivable其他应收款 Other receivable减:其他应收款坏账准备 Less: Bad debt provision for Other receivable其他应收款净额 Net bal of Other receivable预付账款 Prepayment应收补贴款 Subsidy receivable存货 Inventory减:存货跌价准备 Less: Provision for Inventory存货净额 Net bal of Inventory已完工尚未结算款 Amount due from customer for contract work待摊费用 Deferred Expense一年内到期的长期债权投资 Long-term debt investment due within one year一年内到期的应收融资租赁款 Finance lease receivables due within one year其他流动资产 Other current assets流动资产合计 Total current assets长期投资 Long-term investment长期股权投资 Long-term equity investment委托贷款 Entrusted loan receivable长期债权投资 Long-term debt investment长期投资合计 Total for long-term investment减:长期股权投资减值准备 Less: Impairment for long-term equity investment减:长期债权投资减值准备 Less: Impairment for long-term debt investment减:委托贷款减值准备 Less: Provision for entrusted loan receivable长期投资净额 Net bal of long-term investment其中:合并价差 Include: Goodwill (Negative goodwill)固定资产 Fixed assets固定资产原值 Cost减:累计折旧 Less: Accumulated Depreciation固定资产净值 Net bal减:固定资产减值准备 Less: Impairment for fixed assets固定资产净额 NBV of fixed assets工程物资 Material holds for construction of fixed assets在建工程 Construction in progress减:在建工程减值准备 Less: Impairment for construction in progress在建工程净额 Net bal of construction in progress固定资产清理 Fixed assets to be disposed of固定资产合计 Total fixed assets无形资产及其他资产 Other assets & Intangible assets无形资产 Intangible assets减:无形资产减值准备 Less: Impairment for intangible assets无形资产净额 Net bal of intangible assets长期待摊费用 Long-term deferred expense融资租赁——未担保余值 Finance lease – Unguaranteed residual values融资租赁——应收融资租赁款 Finance lease – Receivables其他长期资产 Other non-current assets无形及其他长期资产合计 Total other assets & intangible assets递延税项 Deferred Tax递延税款借项 Deferred Tax assets资产总计 Total assets负债及所有者(或股东)权益 Liability & Equity流动负债 Current liability短期借款 Short-term loans应付票据 Notes payable应付账款 Accounts payable已结算尚未完工款预收账款 Advance from customers应付工资 Payroll payable应付福利费 Welfare payable应付股利 Dividend payable应交税金 Taxes payable其他应交款 Other fees payable其他应付款 Other payable预提费用 Accrued Expense预计负债 Provision递延收益 Deferred Revenue一年内到期的长期负债 Long-term liability due within one year其他流动负债 Other current liability流动负债合计 Total current liability长期负债 Long-term liability长期借款 Long-term loans应付债券 Bonds payable长期应付款 Long-term payable专项应付款 Grants & Subsidies received其他长期负债 Other long-term liability长期负债合计 Total long-term liability递延税项 Deferred Tax递延税款贷项 Deferred Tax liabilities负债合计 Total liability少数股东权益 Minority interests所有者权益(或股东权益) Owners’ Equity实收资本(或股本) Paid in capital减;已归还投资 Less: Capital redemption实收资本(或股本)净额 Net bal of Paid in capital资本公积 Capital Reserves盈余公积 Surplus Reserves其中:法定公益金 Include: Statutory reserves未确认投资损失 Unrealised investment losses未分配利润 Retained profits after appropriation其中:本年利润 Include: Profits for the year外币报表折算差额 Translation reserve所有者(或股东)权益合计 Total Equity负债及所有者(或股东)权益合计 Total Liability & Equity三、利润及利润分配表 Income statement and profit appropriation一、主营业务收入 Revenue减:主营业务成本 Less: Cost of Sales主营业务税金及附加 Sales Tax二、主营业务利润(亏损以“—”填列) Gross Profit ( - means loss)加:其他业务收入 Add: Other operating income减:其他业务支出 Less: Other operating expense减:营业费用 Selling & Distribution expense管理费用 G&A expense财务费用 Finance expense三、营业利润(亏损以“—”填列) Profit from operation ( - means loss)加:投资收益(亏损以“—”填列) Add: Investment income补贴收入 Subsidy Income营业外收入 Non-operating income减:营业外支出 Less: Non-operating expense四、利润总额(亏损总额以“—”填列) Profit before Tax减:所得税 Less: Income tax少数股东损益 Minority interest加:未确认投资损失 Add: Unrealised investment losses五、净利润(净亏损以“—”填列) Net profit ( - means loss)加:年初未分配利润 Add: Retained profits其他转入 Other transfer-in六、可供分配的利润 Profit available for distribution( - means loss)减:提取法定盈余公积 Less: Appropriation of statutory surplus reserves提取法定公益金 Appropriation of statutory welfare fund提取职工奖励及福利基金 Appropriation of staff incentive and welfare fund提取储备基金 Appropriation of reserve fund提取企业发展基金 Appropriation of enterprise expansion fund利润归还投资 Capital redemption七、可供投资者分配的利润 Profit available for owners' distribution减:应付优先股股利 Less: Appropriation of preference share's dividend提取任意盈余公积 Appropriation of discretionary surplus reserve应付普通股股利 Appropriation of ordinary share's dividend转作资本(或股本)的普通股股利 Transfer from ordinary share's dividend to paid in capital八、未分配利润 Retained profit after appropriation补充资料: Supplementary Information:1. 出售、处置部门或被投资单位收益 Gains on disposal of operating divisions or investments2. 自然灾害发生损失 Losses from natural disaster3. 会计政策变更增加(或减少)利润总额 Increase (decrease) in profit due to changes in accounting policies4. 会计估计变更增加(或减少)利润总额 Increase (decrease) in profit due to changes in accounting estimates5. 债务重组损失 Losses from debt restructuring
lingling8826
在外企也好,合资也罢,职场中每个人都有自己的代号,不仅仅是Peter、Mary、Jack、Rose,还有各种PM、RD、QA、OP!这些英文缩写都是什么意思?初入职场或者准备踏入职场的你是不是已经有点犯晕了?今天我就来给大家科普一下那些听起来神秘又高端的英文职位缩写。 1.PM: Product Manager ,产品经理,又称品牌经理(Brand Manager)。举凡产品从创意到上市,所有相关的研发、调研、生产、编预算、广告、促销活动等等,都由产品经理掌控。 2.RD: Research and Development engineer ,研发工程师,对某种不存在的事物进行系统的研究和开发并具有一定经验的专业工作者,或者对已经存在的事物进行改进以达到优化目的的专业工作者。 3.FE : FE有多种解释,在实体经济中,FE可以指Facility Engineer,厂务工程师,主要负责工厂的外围的一些支持系统。在网络经济中,FE可以指Front-End Development,前端开发,新新职业。 4.QA: Qualtiy Assurance ,品质保证。QA的主要职责就是质量保证工作。 5.OP: Operator ,操作员,管理员。
typical2006
somebody prepares for CET4&CET6. XXX人为4-6级英语测试准备!如果不用主语也可以的.. 直接是 prepare for CET4&CET6. PS. CET是 collage english test的简写。另外如果不是英语考试的话,你可以这么翻译: Somebody prepares for the leve IV-VI testing exams of _________ 后面下划线加你的科目。 不过一般4-6级都是英语考试~
动漫设计师
prepare
英文读音:英 [prɪˈpeə(r)] 美 [prɪˈper]
中文释义:
1、vt. 准备;使适合;装备;起草
2、vi. 预备;做好思想准备
短语
1、prepare goods 备货 ; 存货
2、Prepare Presentation 编写简报 ; 台边准备颁奖
3、Prepare people 编写人
4、Prepare Contract 准备合同
扩展资料:
prepare的近义词
provide
英文读音:英 [prəˈvaɪd] 美 [prəˈvaɪd]
中文释义:
1、vt. 提供;规定;准备;装备
2、vi. 规定;抚养;作准备
短语
1、provide for 供养 ; 奉养 ; 供给 ; 抚育
2、Provide feedback 提供反馈 ; 提供回馈
3、Provide capacity 提供量
例句
They provided him with a car and driver.
他们为他提供了一辆汽车和一位司机。
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