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i.you.he.she.it

代词例子英语

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miss无敌

下面是我整理的一些英语中的代词的用法,以供大家学习参考。

英语中的代词有哪些

代词分为九类:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词\疑问代词、连接代词、不定代词、关系代词。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的作用。

1、人称代词

(1)人称代词作主语用主格,作宾语、表语用宾格,但应注意以下4中情况:

①作主语的人称代词如果孤立地使用于无谓语动词的 句子 中,或在这种句子中与动词不定式连用,常用宾格。

—Does any of you know where Tom lives?

—Me.

What! Me (to)play him at chess? No!

②句子中代词作宾语或宾语补足语时,与所替代的名词在人称、数、格在意义上一般要保持前后一致。

The thief was thought to be he.(the thief是主格,故用he代替)

They took me to be her.他们误以为我是她。(me是宾格,故用her替代)

③作表语人称代词一般用宾格,但在强调句型中,被强调部分代词的格不变。

I met her in the hospital.→It was her who I met in the hospital.

④在比较级的句子中than、as后用主格、宾格都可以。如:He is taller than me(I).但在下列句中有区别。

I like Jack as much as her.=I like both Jack and her.

I like Jack as much as she.=I like Jack and she likes him, too.

(2)两个以上的人称代词并列,其次序排列原则:

①在并列主语中,“I”总是放在最后,排列顺序为:二 三 一(人称)。宾格me也一样。

You ,she and I will be in charge of the case.

Mr.Zhang asked Li Hua and me to help him.

②第三人称,男女两性并用,男先女后。

He and she still don’t agree to the plan.

328 评论(14)

april841002

人称代词: 主格:I/we/you/he/she/it/they 宾格:me/us/you/him/her/it/them 物主代词: 形容词:my/your/his/her/its/our/their 名词:mine/yours/ours/theirs 反身代词: myself/yourself/yourselves/himself/herself/itself/ourselves/themselves 指示代词: this/that/these/those 相互代词: each other 疑问代词: what/who/whose/whom/which/whatever/whichever/whoever/whomever 关系代词: 主 格: who/that/which/that 宾 格: whom/which/that 属 格: whose/of which 不定代词: some(something,somebody,someone)/any(anything,anybody,anyone)/no(nothing,nobody,no one)/every(everything,everybody,everyone)/all/each/both/much/many/(a)little/(a)few/other(s)/another/none/one/either/neither

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