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梦朦胧6620

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“努力”和“学好”之间从来都不是充要条件的关系,“努力”只是“学好英语”各种条件中的一个而已。

这个问题让我想起了两句话“95%的英语学习者都是劣质的勤奋者”,“用战术上的勤奋掩饰战略上的懒惰”。如果你发现自己一直很努力,但英语学习始终都不见成效,不如先别急着学了,花点时间想一想,是不是自己的学习方法出了问题,怎样才能解决这个问题,想清楚了再学。

事实是,几乎所有“努力还总学不好”的英语学习者都有一些共性——

1、花大量的功夫孤立地背单词;

2、死记硬背语法,总觉得语法很难;

3、很少练习听、说,花大量的时间在读写上;

4、做错的题不去思考做在哪里、知识点是什么 、下一次如何避免;

5、总觉得“花时间”等于用功,在效率极低的时候还硬学而不想想怎么提高效率;

6、音标基础差,从来没有系统学过音标;

……

看看上面这些中了几枪?基本上就能判断出自己是不是劣质的勤奋者了。

其实学语言最好的方法就是阅读和应用,不管是日常口语,还是学校的应试英语,都可以通过这两个方面来提升,对于应试来说,最好的办法就是多读课文,把每篇文章读懂读透,积累语感的同时还能积累到所有重要的知识点,而语感一旦建立起来,英语学习就会走上快车道,比死记硬背单词和语法效果好多了。

英语透析法总结

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只爱小火锅

透析英语法不是我的,是伍君仪老师发明的个人认为在五爷通俗易懂的解释下还是不懂的人属于智商欠费型的,这辈子估计学不好英语了,所以以下回答,是为了推广透析法,而不是为了回答题主问题:1,选书,选择一页生词率低于10个以下的(相关书籍推荐原书都有),最简单的原文书应该是Goose bump跟Magic Tree House,每个系列都有60本以上,网上mobi epub一大堆,属于2000到3000词内可以看懂的——实在不懂,书虫之类的分级读物总听说过,600词就可以看懂2,拿手机词典和书 or kindle阅读,建议采用欧路词典,词库选用柯林斯双解+麦克米伦+CALD——词库在这里,自己安装帝热青读书会第一期:英文词典的分类和使用方法3,一开始为了培养阅读习惯,要大量读,每天至少读20页以上,最好能超过50页,以从阅读中获得乐趣和信息为目的,而不是以扩大词汇量为目的4,阅读的好处就不多说了,想想你为啥要读中文书就知道了。不过没有中文阅读习惯的人不适合透析法5,有关每两页查一个单词的目的,是为了在大量阅读吸收信息语流的过程中,顺带积累下生词量,但不是主要目的,不打断阅读,不妨碍享受精彩故事6,但是在不打断阅读节奏和乐趣的前提下,你想怎么查都可以——用平板电脑可以即指即译,所以我是每个词都查7,第二天的复习非常重要,但是不要死背,而是应该及时删单词——第二天看生词本,如果记得生词,那么立刻删掉,只留下不认识的默看一遍(耗时20分钟以内),然后去大量读书8,这样做的好处是,收词-删词-在阅读中大量遇到-忘了再收-再删-再读,这个办法是利用情景猜单词和额外的稍微记忆相结合,记忆效果远超所谓的记忆曲线背单词,学习效果?收获的绝对不仅仅是词汇量,而是整体的英文能力,对英文运用表达能力也有潜移默化的影响(输入多未必能写出好文章,但是写的好的人必然输入多)9,只谈背单词?坚持1-2年,每天一个小时的阅读,词汇量过两万很轻松,过程几乎没有痛苦(不要逼自己读不喜欢的书),但还是那句话,不要以增加词汇量为首要目的,而是要以增加对英文文本的熟悉感和理解力作为首要目的10,初期选材尽量选择同一个作家的作品,词汇范围比较狭窄,不同词汇经常性出现,对于词汇记忆效果比较好,不建议选择新闻类短篇作品11,建议每天收录的单词最好不要超过50个——可以无限制读,但是收录单词最好不要超过50个,如果超过了,去查看下,有印象的就删掉,只留没印象的12,小说对口语和英文能力的帮助在这里:为什么畅销小说对口语能力有帮助?(转) - 酷爱撒泼 - 知乎专栏13,阅读对词汇能力的帮助到底在何处:学英语尽量不要从背词汇表开始(转) - 酷爱撒泼 - 知乎专栏14,母语人士平均每天积累的词汇量在4.1个左右,而且还是语言能力较为不错的母语人士为什么一定要撸英文小说(转) - 酷爱撒泼 - 知乎专栏,所以对于你说看12页书才积累4个词汇,我觉得我们已经赶超母语人士了,虽然我不知道两页一个词,12页就是4个单词这个逆天结论是怎么的出来的。。。15,母语人士的例子是为了证明,词汇量真真不是最重要的,甚至不是重要的(认识那么多词不会用屁用没有),只有通过多读,对各种句式,搭配,用法有所了解才有可能学着使用,才有可能提高英语——因为外语人士学英语有限制,不可能靠母语人士那样靠光看就自动增长词汇量,所以透析英语法是利用科技手段夹杂一丁点的稍微记忆行为鼓捣出来的无痛苦学习法,背后的什么心理学规律什么科学理论,看五爷博客(他是心理学科班出身),我这里不赘述16,最好能搭配读读两本句型书:《文法俱乐部》+叶永昌的《英语阅读手册》,两者有矛盾冲突的地方,自己选择收入17,书单我可以看,但仅限于个人爱好(男性向多了些)每个级别要多看,直到你看本级别的书再也没有什么生词没什么挑战为止,这个时候越级(分级不一定准,个人能力有限,大家补充)L1 Goose Bumps系列和Magic Tree House以及Boxcar每个系列都过60本,两三千词汇而已,儿童读物L2 动物农场 Roald Dahl童话全集 Narnia儿童读物L3 Sidney Sheldon20本 James Hadley Chase90本 James Patternson80多本 Nicholas SparksL3跟L2级别差不多,都是大量对白,书很简单,偶尔会有单词,对于成人来说,看James Patterson可能比看查理巧克力工厂要有意思一点? 另外Nicholas Sparks是写纯爱小说的,用词比两个James稍微难了点(前三位都是写thriller的,好看之极),我看过一本《初恋的回忆》一本《分手信》就没怎么看了,蛮无聊的,女性向(比暮光之城好看)L4 社科类作品 Peter Hessler的Rivertown三部曲,讲中国小镇支教的故事,Factory Girls貌似是他老婆写的,讲中国女工的,也可以看看,还有影响力,Malcolm Gladwell之类的就不多说了,去Goodreads上面搜business这个标签出现的很多书单,排名靠前的都不会太难,自己看下简介有兴趣看即可L5 经济学人,纽约时报,华尔街日报等相关报道,尤其是对中国的报道,可以好好精读一番(我个人最爱的是纽约客官网上的Letter from China)L6 万物简史,DK百科全书等各种科普类读物(如果需要备考托福,建议最好拿万物简史的文本和音频做精听和精读,里面什么核糖核酸始祖鸟夸克大爆炸之类的词都有,而且写的生动有趣),TTC各类文史哲教程,Coursera,Khan Academy等Mooc学院教程L7 傲慢与偏见,简爱等各种老牌名著,不限制注1,以上所谓级别可以不管难度,只选择你最感兴趣的读即可,只要咬牙坚持住一个月,后面就会越来越顺利注2,书可以在libgen找到教程百科有声书可以在kickass和btdigg找用迅雷会员

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假小肥仔

篇幅:iPad Kindle阅读器2548页 用时:3天 难度:三颗星(满5颗) 字典:Kindle自带 透析成果: ·生词:substantial, resume, incredulously, vigor, indignantly, gut, pivotal, turmoil, imperative, intensify, collapse, rationally, titan(巨人,成就非凡的人), sophisticated, novice, flaw, dilemma, conform, perception, tragedy, adjourned, cling, adequately, impulsively, formulas, prosper, feedback, hunch, versed, consultant, tremendous, groom, crucial, glaring, arrogance, dynamic, dominion, immerse, timid, fortitude, temptation, subconsciously, intrigued, fabulous. 词组:by a twist of fate, wound up, on top of that, rat race, trading up, indulge in, retail outlet laziness by staying busy. ·句: Proper physical exercise increases your chances for health, and proper mental exercise increases your chances for wealth. Broke is temporary. Poor is eternal. Life is the best teacher of all. Most of the time, life does not talk to you. It just sort of pushes you around. Each push is life saying, ‘Wake up. There’s something I want you to learn.’ True learning takes energy, passion, and a burning desire. Learn to use your emotions to think, not think with your emotions. If you find you have dug yourself into a hole... stop digging. It is said that the fear of public speaking is a fear greater than death for most people. Wealth is a person’s ability to survive so many number of days forward—or, if I stopped working today, how long could I survive? Business that do not require my presence: I own them, but they are managed or run by other people. If I have to work there, it’s not a business. It becomes my job. The better I was at understanding the accounting and cash management, the better I would be at analyzing investments and eventually starting and building my own company. A true luxury is a reward for investing in and developing a real asset. What these historical dates fail to reveal is that both of these taxes were initially levied against only the rich. It was this point that rich dad wanted Mike and me to understand. He explained that the idea of taxes was made popular, and accepted by the majority, by telling the poor and the middle class that taxes were created only to punish the rich. This is how the masses voted for the law, and it became constitutionally leagal. Although it was intended to punish the rich, in reality it wound up punishing the very people who voted for it, the poor and middle class. It was popular because the income-tax rate of a corporation is less than the individual income-tax rates. With money comes great power that requires the right knowledge to keep it and make it multiply. We all have tremendous potential, and we all are blessed with gifts. In the real world outside of academics, something more than just grades is required. I have heard it called many things; guts, chutzpah, balls, audacity, bravado, cunning, daring, tenacity, and brilliance. Today, wealth is in information. And the person who has the most timely information owns the wealth. The single most powerful asset we all have is our mind. It is not gambling if you know what you’re doing. It is gambling if you’re just throwing money into a deal and praying. Find an opportunity that everyone else missed. A majority of people let their lack of money stop them from making a deal. Investing is not buying. It’s more a case of knowing. Organize smart people. Schools reward people who study more and more about less and less. Workers work hard enough to not be fired, and owners pay just enough so that workers won’t quit. Look down the road at what skills they want to acquire before choosing a specific profession and before getting trapped in the Rat Race. Life is much like going to the gym. The most painful part is deciding to go. Labor unions are designed to protect specialists. The better you are at communicating, negotiating, and handing your fear of rejection, the easier life is. It’s okay to be fearful. It’s okay to be a coward when it comes to money. You can still be rich. We’re all heroes at something, and cowards at something else. If you hate risk and worry, start early. Everyone wants to go to heaven, but no one wants to die. I don’t want to work all my life. I don’t want what my parents aspired for, which was job security and a house in the suburbs. I don’t like being an employee. I hated that my dad always missed my football games because he was so busy working on his career. I hated it when my dad worked hard all his life and the government took most of what he worked for at his death. He could not even pass on what he worked so hard for when he died. The rich don’t do that. They work hard and pass it on to their children. Now the “wants.” I want to be free to travel the world and live in the lifestyle I love. I want to be young when I do this. I want to simply be free. I want control over my time and my life. I want money to work for me. Choose friends carefully: the power of association. Master a formula and then learn a new one: the power of learning quickly. You become what you study. The three most important management skills necessary to start your own business are management of : 1. Cash flow 2. People 3. Personal time Numbers tell the story. Be an Indian giver: the power of getting something for nothing. Use assets to buy luxuries: the power of focus. The easy road often becomes hard, and the hard road often becomes easy. Teach and you shall receive: the power of giving. It is true that your world is only a mirror of you. It is rare that a seller asks a price that is less than something is worth. Search, offer ,reject, negotiate, and accept are all parts of the process of almost everything in life.感悟: 这本书帮助我更新了对财富的认识:富人不是为钱工作,而是让钱给自己打工;掌握金融知识,分清自己买的是资产和债务,资产为口袋带来钱,而债务从口袋拿走钱;拥有你自己的事业,关注资产,而不只是工资收入;开公司吧,企业所得税税率低于个人所得税税率,且一些开支可通过公司以税前价购得;如果你知道自己在做什么,那就不是赌博,如果你只是把钱扔进一个项目里然后祈祷,那就是赌博。 我们拥有的最有力的资产就是大脑,勇敢尝试,保持警醒,没什么好怕的,开始就是了,路在嘴边,多和别人沟通交流,发现别人没有注意到的点,根据需求快速学习技能。这本书偏向思想方面的启发,看完对金钱的渴望不再只是停留在表面上对有钱人的羡慕,而是自然而然地想要了解更多经济相关的知识,思考该学些什么,该怎么做。

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