薄荷红茶cheer
集装箱一共有9种
1、干货集装箱英文缩写为DCC
2、开顶集装箱英文缩写为OTC
3、平台式集装箱英文缩写为PBC
4、通风集装箱英文缩写为VC
5、冷藏集装箱英文缩写为RC
6、散货集装箱英文缩写为BC
7、动物集装箱英文缩写为PC
8、罐式集装箱英文缩写为TC
9、汽车集装箱英文缩写为CC
注:20’20英尺集装箱、40’40英尺集装箱、HC 超高箱、GP 普通箱、DC 干货箱、RF 冷藏箱、RH 超高冷藏箱、DG 危险品箱、FR 框架箱、TK 液货箱、OT 开顶箱
扩展资料
集装箱,英文名container。是能装载包装或无包装货进行运输,并便于用机械设备进行装卸搬运的一种组成工具。
集装箱最大的成功在于其产品的标准化以及由此建立的一整套运输体系。能够让一个载重几十吨的庞然大物实现标准化,并且以此为基础逐步实现全球范围内的船舶、港口、航线、公路、中转站、桥梁、隧道、多式联运相配套的物流系统,这的确堪称人类有史以来创造的伟大奇迹之一。
集装箱种类很多,分类方法多种多样,有以下分类方法
按所装货物种类分
有干货集装箱(DRY CONTAINER)、散货集装箱(BULK CONTAINER)、液体货集装箱、冷藏箱集装箱,以及一些特种专用集装箱,如汽车集装箱、牧畜集装箱、兽皮集装箱等。
杂货集装箱是是最普通的集装箱,主要用于运输一般杂货,适合各种不需要调节温度的货物使用的集装箱,一般称通用集装箱。
散货集装箱是用以装载粉末、颗粒状货物等各种散装的货物的集装箱。
液体货集装箱是用以装载液体货物的集装箱。
冷藏集装箱是一种附有冷冻机设备,并在内壁敷设热传导率较低的材料,用以装载冷冻、保温、保鲜货物的集装箱。
汽车集装箱是一种专门设计用来装运汽车,并可分为两层装货的集装箱。
牲畜集装箱(PEN CONTAINER)是一种专门设计用来装运活"牲畜的集装箱,有通风设施,带有喂料和除粪装置。
兽皮集装箱是一种专门设计用来装运生皮等带汁渗漏性质的货物,有双层底,可存贮渗漏出来的液体的集装箱。
按制造材料分
制造材料是指集装箱主体部件(侧壁、端壁、箱顶等)材料,可分成三种:有钢制装箱、铝合金集装箱、玻璃钢集装箱,此外还有木集装箱、不锈钢集装箱等。其中:
钢制集装箱,用钢材造成,优点是强度大,结构牢,焊接性高,水密性好,价格低廉;缺点是重量大、防腐性差; 铝合金集装箱,用铝合金材料造成,优点是重量轻,外表美观,防腐蚀,弹性好,加工方便以及加工费、修理费低,使用年限长;缺点是造价高,焊接性能差;
玻璃钢集装箱,用玻璃钢材料造成,优点是强度大,刚性好,内容积大,隔热、防腐、耐化学性好,易清扫,修理简便;缺点是重量大,易老化,拧螺栓处强度降低。
按结构分
可分为三类,有固定式集装箱、折叠式集装箱、薄壳式集装箱。在固定式集装箱中还可分密闭集装箱、开顶集装箱(OPEN TOP CONTAINER)、板架集装箱等;折叠式集装箱,指集装箱的主要部件(侧壁、端壁和箱顶)能简单地折叠或分解,再次使用时可以方便的再组合起来;薄壳式集装箱,是把所有部件组成一个钢体,它的优点是重量轻,可以适应所发生的扭力而不会引起永久变形。
按总重分
有30吨集装箱、20吨集装箱、10吨集装箱、5吨集装箱、2.5吨集装箱等。
按规格尺寸分
国际上通常使用的干货柜(DRYCONTAINER)有:外尺寸为20英尺*8英尺*8英尺6吋,简称20尺货柜;外尺寸为40英尺*8英尺*8英尺6吋,简称40尺货柜;外尺寸为40英尺*8英尺*9英尺6吋,简称40尺高柜。
按用途分
有冷冻集装箱(REEFER CONTAINER),简写RF,挂衣集装箱(DRESS HANGER CONTAINER),开顶集装箱(OPEN TOP CONTAINER)简写OT,框架集装箱(FLAT RACK CONTAINER)简写FR,罐式集装箱(TANK CONTAINER)简写TK、冷藏集装箱、平台集装箱(PLATFORM CONTAINER)、通风集装箱(VENTILATED CONTAINER)、保温集装箱(INSULATED CONTAINER)。
开顶集装箱是用于装载玻璃板,钢制品,机械等重货,可以使用起重机从顶部装卸,开顶箱顶部可开启或无固定项面的集装箱。框架集装箱是以箱底面和四周金属框架构成的集装箱,适用于长大、超重、轻泡货物。罐装集装箱是由箱底面和罐体及四周框架构成的集装箱,适用于液体货物。
平台集装箱是专供装运超限货物的集装箱,有一个强度很大的底盘,在装运大件货物时,可同时使用几个平台集装箱。
参考资料来源:百度百科:集装箱
拎拎同学
(1)FCA (Free Carrier) 货交承运人 (2)FAS (Free Alongside Ship) 装运港船边交货 (3)FOB (Free on Board) 装运港船上交货 (4)CFR (Cost and Freight) 成本加运费 (5)CIF (Cost,Insurance and Freight) 成本、保险费加运费 (6)CPT (Carriage Paid To) 运费付至目的地 (7)CIP (Carriage and Insurance Paid To) 运费、保险费付至目的地 (8)DAF (Delivered At Frontier) 边境交货 (9)DES (Delivered Ex Ship) 目的港船上交货 (10)DEQ (Delivered Ex Quay) 目的港码头交货 (11)DDU (Delivered Duty Unpaid) 未完税交货 (12)DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) 完税后交货 主要船务术语简写: (1)ORC (Origen Recevie Charges) 本地收货费用(广东省收取) (2)THC (Terminal Handling Charges) 码头操作费(香港收取) (3)BAF (Bunker Adjustment Factor) 燃油附加费 (4)CAF (Currency Adjustment Factor) 货币贬值附加费 (5)YAS (Yard Surcharges)码头附加费 (6)EPS (Equipment Position Surcharges) 设备位置附加费 (7)DDC (Destination Delivery Charges) 目的港交货费 (8)PSS (Peak Season Sucharges) 旺季附加费 (9)PCS (Port Congestion Surcharge) 港口拥挤附加费 (11)O/F (Ocean Freight) 海运费 (12)B/L (Bill of Lading) 海运提单 (13)MB/L(Master Bill of Lading) 船东单 (14)MTD (Multimodal Transport Document) 多式联运单据 (15)L/C (Letter of Credit) 信用证 (16)C/O (Certificate of Origin) 产地证 (17)S/C (Sales Confirmation)销售确认书(Sales Contract) 销售合同 (18)S/O (Shipping Order)装货指示书 (19)W/T (Weight Ton)重量吨(即货物收费以重量计费) (20)M/T (Measurement Ton)尺码吨(即货物收费以尺码计费) (21)W/M(Weight or Measurement ton)即以重量吨或者尺码吨中从高收费 (22)CY (Container Yard) 集装箱(货柜)堆场 (23)FCL (Full Container Load) 整箱货 (24)LCL (Less than Container Load) 拼箱货(散货) (25)CFS (Container Freight Station) 集装箱货运站 (26)TEU (Twenty-feet Equivalent Units) 20英尺换算单位(用来计算货柜量的多少) (27)A/W (All Water)全水路(主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式) (28)MLB(Mini Land Bridge) 迷你大陆桥(主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式) (29)NVOCC(Non-Vessel Operating Common Carrier) 无船承运
朱迪迪迪
一共有9种:
1、干货集装箱英文缩写为DCC;
2、开顶集装箱英文缩写为OTC;
3、平台式集装箱英文缩写为PBC;
4、通风集装箱英文缩写为VC;
5、冷藏集装箱英文缩写为RC;
6、散货集装箱英文缩写为BC;
7、动物集装箱英文缩写为PC;
8、罐式集装箱英文缩写为TC;
9、汽车集装箱英文缩写为CC。
集装箱的种类很多,不同集装箱的使用也不同。
一、干货集装箱英文缩写为DCC,也叫杂货集装箱,是最普通的集装箱,主要用于运输一般杂货,适合各种不需要调节温度的货物使用的集装箱,一般称通用集装箱。这种集装箱使用范围非常广泛,常用的有20英尺和40英尺两种,其结构特点是常为封闭式,一般在一端或侧面设有箱门。
二、开顶集装箱英文缩写为OTC,这是一种没有刚性箱顶的集装箱,但有可折式顶梁支撑的帆布、塑料布或涂塑布制成的顶篷,其他构件与干货集装类似。开顶集装箱适于装载较高的大型货物和需吊装的重货。
三、平台式集装箱英文缩写为PBC,台架式集装箱是没有箱顶和侧壁,甚至有的连端壁也去掉,而只有底板和四个角柱的集装箱。
四、通风集装箱英文缩写为VC,通风集装箱一般在侧壁或端壁上设有通风孔,适于装载不需要冷冻而需通风、防止汗湿的货物,如水果、蔬菜等。如将通风孔关闭,可作为杂货集装箱使用。
五、冷藏集装箱英文缩写为RC,是一种附有冷冻机设备,并在内壁敷设热传导率较低的材料,用以装载冷冻、保温、保鲜货物的集装箱。适用装载肉类、水果等货物。
六、散货集装箱英文缩写为BC,是用以装载粉末、颗粒状货物等各种散装的货物的集装箱。
七、牲畜集装箱英文缩写为PC,是一种专门设计用来装运活"牲畜的集装箱,有通风设施,带有喂料和除粪装置。
八、罐式集装箱英文缩写为TC,一种专供装运液体货而设置的集装箱,如酒类、油类及液状化工品等货物。它由罐体和箱体框架两部分组成,装货时货物由罐顶部装货孔进入,卸货时则由排货孔流出或从顶部装货孔吸出。
九、汽车集装箱英文缩写为CC,这是专为小型轿车而设计制造的集装箱。其机构特点是无侧壁,仅设有框架和箱底,可装载一层或两层小轿车。
集装箱最大的成功在于其产品的标准化以及由此建立的一整套运输体系。能够让一个载重几十吨的庞然大物实现标准化,并且以此为基础逐步实现全球范围内的船舶、港口、航线、公路、中转站、桥梁、隧道、多式联运相配套的物流系统,这的确堪称人类有史以来创造的伟大奇迹之一。
国家标准:
各国政府参照国际标准并考虑本国的具体情况,而制订本国的集装箱标准。我国现行国家标准《集装箱外部尺寸和额定重量》(GB1413-2008)中集装箱各种型号的外部尺寸、极限偏差及额定重量。
地区标准:
此类集装箱标准,是由地区组织根据该地区的特殊情况制订的,此类集装箱仅适用于该地区。如根据欧洲国际铁路联盟(VIC)所制订的集装箱标准而建造的集装箱。
扩展资料:
集装箱运输的关系方主要有:无船承运人,集装箱实际承运人,集装箱租赁公司,集装箱堆场和集装箱货运站等。
1.无船经营人(NON-VESSEL OPERATING COMMON CARRIER:NVOCC):他们专门经营集装货运的揽货、装拆箱、内陆运输及经营中转站或内陆站业务,可以具备实际运输工具,也可不具备。对真正货主来讲,他是承运人,而对实际承运人来说,他又是托运人,通常无船承运人应受所在国法律制约,在政府有关部门登记。
2.实际承运人(ACTUAL CARRIER):掌握运输工具并参与集装箱运输的承运人。通常拥有大量集装箱,以利于集装箱的周转、调拨、管理以及集装箱与车船机的衔接。
3.集装箱租赁公司(CONTAINER LEASING COMPANY):专门经营集装箱出租业务的新行业。
4.集装箱堆场(CONTAINER YARD:CY):指办理集装箱重箱或空箱装卸,转运,保管,交接的场所。
5.集装箱货运站(CONTAINER FREIGHT STATION:CFS):是处理拼箱货的场所,它办理拼箱货的交接,配载积载后,将箱子送往CY,并接受CY交来的进口货箱,进行拆箱、理货、保管、最后拨给各收货人。同时也可按承运人的委托进行铅封和签发场站收据等业务。
在一些国家集装箱船航线上,各航运公会为了垄断各自航线上的集装箱运输,都分别制订了供货方使用的集装箱运输规则。这些规则,是由各公会针对公会营运范围内的航线情况制订的。因此,各公会的规则内容各不相同,但基本精神是相同的,即船货双方的责任是一样的。
集装箱装卸港,集散运输;集装箱运输专用术语解释;各种运输交接方式船货双方责任;订舱手续及货运资料申报;各类条款包括提单,加批条款,港口条款和意外条款;
提单签发;设备交接手续,使用免费时间和滞期费计收;交货手续;运费计算方法及支付;各种费用项目计收办法,费率变更规定;币制,贬值,增值规定。
参考资料:百度百科---集装箱
张轶群123
Nature of units: units of state-owned enterprises Industry: Transportation A brief description of unit: Tianjin Transportation Group Co., Ltd. is a large Transport Group Tianjin traffic exceeded a professional engaged in the carriage of goods of large state-owned enterprise. Working time: in August 2007 - present Jobs: Office of the Director-General Direct superior: Tianjin Transportation (Group) Co., Ltd. Job duties: Responsible for day-to-day copy editors; qualification, seal and other important goods and materials management; file management; day-to-day external links. Ability and expertise Write internal and external communication requirements for the circulation of documents and materials; orderly custody of the company a text file (from 1958-present) and the company qualification, seal and other important materials; the completion of the company assigned by the leadership of the interim, emergency tasks; the company day-to-day electronic documents Editor; company clients, such as higher-level reception. Educational background Highest level of education: tertiary education (great reading) Graduated from the school: Vocational College Tianjin traffic Specialties: International Logistics and Customs Graduation Date: July 2007 Education Type:统招First foreign language: English Level: good Mandarin level: standard Education and training experience and obtain the certificate 1, Time: September 2004 to January 2005 Training institutions: the Commission on Higher Education in Tianjin Training courses: computer training colleges and universities nationwide Obtain the certificate: a certificate 2, Time: July 2005 to October 2005 Training institutions: China EAN Center Training courses: The Chinese bar-code technology Obtain the certificate: Certificate of bar code technology in China 3, Time: July 2005 to June 2006 Training institutions: China Business Association Training courses: International Business单证员Obtain the certificate: commerce business credentials and technical posts 4, Time: September 2005 to June 2006 Training institutions: Colleges and Universities English Test Committee Training courses: A-level English Obtain the certificate: A-level certificate of proficiency in English A detailed description of: the certificate holder can show that a better grasp of basic knowledge and English language skills, with a certain degree of listening, speaking, reading, writing and translation capacity. To the translation of the English business information, has written the practical simulation of the basic ability to communication in general and foreign-related business activities in the basic communicative exchanges. 5, Time: December 2007 to April 2008 Training institutions: Tianjin East driver training schools Training courses: driver training Obtain the certificate: driver's license 自荐信 Hello! Thank you for your busy schedule to take time to read my CV and自荐信! I am a specialist of Health, is currently being advanced degrees at Nankai University in Tianjin. I am honored to have the opportunity presented to you my personal data. Learning at the university, I have a very good professional knowledge, and develop my scientific method of critical thinking, and I created a positive and optimistic attitude towards life and the sense of innovation to forge ahead. After graduation, I worked for a company engaged in large, transfinite operations of large state-owned transport enterprises, as the Office of the Director-General post. I am at work the company is mainly responsible for day-to-day copy editors; qualification, seal and other important goods and materials management; file management; day-to-day work of the external links. In the two years of work experience, my rigorous training, down-to-earth working style and excellent quality of unity and cooperation and a strong ability to write correspondence. I firmly believe that their positions can be in the Shou-yeh, dedication, innovation! I believe that my skills and knowledge is required for your organization, I sincerely desire, I can sacrifice for the future of the youth and the wisdom of their own! A young people, through continuous learning to improve themselves, to prove himself in practice, I sincerely hope you will give me opportunities to do so. Dear Sir / Miss, if I can happily appreciate you, I will dutifully provide you with practical actions to prove your choice is correct. Your past, I have not been able to participate; but your future, I would like to dedicate my wisdom and sweat! I again extend my most sincere thanks!
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