小丫夏夏
必背!小升初英语70个重点句型
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1. allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式)
My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework。
2. asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)
My father asked me to study hard。
He asked me not to swim alone。
be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事
I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday。
3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
She is afraid to ask me questions。
4. be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事
I am afraid of going out at night。
5. be afaid of sth 害怕某物
He is afraid of snakes。
6. be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶
He was amazed to meet the girl there。
be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶
they were amazed at the news。
7. be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事(常考)
I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。
I am busy with my work。
8. becoming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来)
the bus is coming/the dog is dying。
9. be excited to do sth 对做……感到兴奋
Jacky was excited to travel there by plane。
be excited at sth
Lily was excited at his words。
be excited about doing sth
he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books。
10. be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事
Sam is frightened to ride a horse。
11. be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事
She is happy to clean theblackboard with me。
be pleased to do sth高兴做某事
She was pleased to helpthe old man yesterday。
be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意
The teacher was pleasedwith my answer。
12.be interested in sth/doing sth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣
She is interested inswimming in the river。
My btother is interestedin Chinese。
13. be/get ready for/to do sth
be ready for 为某事做好了准备
We are ready for the exam。
Be ready to do sth 为做某事做好了准备
We are ready to have a birthday party for her。
get ready for sth为某事在做准备
We are getting ready for the exam。
14. be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇
be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇
This is nothing to be surprised at。
I'd be surprised to see him on such an occasion。
15. be worth doing sth 值得做某事(worth 后接动词-ing形式,常考)
It was too remote to be worth thinking about。
16. 开始去做某事begin to do sth begin/start to do/doing sth
When do children begin to go to school?
17. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth 有能力负担(购买)……
At this rate we won't be able to afford a holiday。
18. can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth
We may come at another time。
19. can't wait todo sth 迫不急待地去做某事
I can’t wait to hear the news。
20. decide to do sth 决定去做某事
make up one's mind to do sth 下决心去做某事(常考)
make a decision to do sth 对做某事作出决定
What do they decide to do?
I have made up my mind to go with him
21. deserve to do sth 值得/应该做……
We must admit that she did deserve to win。
22. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事
Encourage them to do some other helpful recreations。
23. enjoy doing sth 喜欢去做某事
I enjoy reading the story book
24. expect (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事
Don't expect him to help you。
25. fail to do sth 做某事失败
succeed doing sth 成功做了某事
If you don' t work, you willfail to pass the exam。
26. finish doing sth 做完某事(后接动词-ing形式)(常考)
After finish doing your homework, you can have a rest。
27. follow sb to do sth 跟随某人去做某事
Follow me to read the new words。
28. get sb to do sth / make sb do sth/ let sb do st 让某人做某事(后接动词原形)
Her jokes made us laugh。
29. get/have a chance to do sth 得到一个做某事的机会
I'm very happy to have a chance to visit your school。
30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sb
buy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb
Please give me a piece of paper。
I bought him a drink in return for his help。
31. go on to do sth /go on doing sth 继续做事(常考)
Go on doing the exercise after a short rest。
32. hate to do/doing sth 讨厌/不喜欢做某事
Ihate to tell the news to you。
33. have fun doing sth 做某事很有趣
Have fun getting to know each other。
34. have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困难
Many people have problems getting to sleep at night。
35. have sb do sth/have sth done 让某人做某事
This is the best work you have ever done。
36. hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事(后接动词原形,常考)
hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事(常见)
I heard someone laughing。
37. help to do sth 帮忙做某事
help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
I'll help you clean the room。
38. hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事
wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事
I wish to take this opportunity to thank you all。
39. It seems that 这像是……(后接从句)
seem to do sth
seem +adj
It'seems that you are lying。
Does that seem to make sense?
40. It's + adj+(for sb) to do sth 。
It's+adj +(of sb) to do sth
It's glad for him to hear the news。
41. It takes sb sometime/money to do sth . 花费某人多长时间做某事(常考)
It takes me an hour to walk there and back。
42. pay …for… cost spend…on….. it take …to do sth 花费
He paid for it out of his own pocket。
43. It's best for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是最好的
It's best for you to do more exercise。
had better do sth 最好做某事(注意had没有时态和人称的变化,better后接动词原形)
You had better go to the school。
44.It's time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了
It's time for us to have dinner。
45.keep (on)doing sth 坚持做某事(常考)
John always kept (on) asking questions。
keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事(常考)
Don't keep me waiting。
keep sbfrom doing sth 阻止某人做某事(常考)
He keeps her from cutting the tree。
keep sb/sth +adj 使某人保持……的状态
Washingyour hands keeps you healthy。
46.learn to do sth 学做某事 Ilearn to play football.
learn sth from sb 向某人学习
I learn the spirit from him
47.like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事 like sb to do sth 喜欢某人做某事
She likes swimming./She likes to swim this afternoon。
48.need to do sth/ need doing sth/need to be done 需要做某事
The garden needs to be watered. / The garden needs watering。
49. prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿……而不愿……(常考)
I would prefer to spend the weekend at home rather than drive out。
prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做……胜过做……
I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起购物来,我更爱读书。
preferto do sth 喜欢(爱)做某事
50. refuse to do sth 拒绝做……
I refuse to answer that question。
51. remember/forget to do sth 记得/忘记做某事(没有发生)
Please do remember to post a letter forme。务必记得帮我寄信。
remember/forget doing sth 记得/忘记做过某事
I remember telling you the news before。我记得曾经告诉过你这个消息。
52. see sb do sth 看见某人做某事(结果)
see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事(正在进行中)
be seen to do sth 做某事被看见
I saw them play football last weekend。
I saw her cleaning the classroom。
I saw him get on the bus.= He was seen to get on the bus。
53. something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西(词不定式放在something等后修饰这些词)
I need something to eat. 我要一些吃的`东西。
54. spend some time (in)doing sth /on sth 花费时间做某事(注意动词要用ing形式)(常考)
I spent 2 hours on homework.= I spent 2 hours in doing homework。
spend some money on sth/doing sth 买……花了多少钱
I ofen spend some money on the book. I ofen spend some money buying the book。
55. Sth is hard/difficult/easy to do . 做好某事很难/容易
The question is easy to answer。
56. stop to do sth停下来去某事(两件事)(常考)
stop doing sth 停止做某事(一件事)(常考)
stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事(常考)
The two girls stopped to talk to me when they saw me。
The two girls stopped talking when they saw me。
I tried to stop my father from smoking,but failed。
57. take turns to do sth 轮流做……
They take turns to do the cleaning。
58. tell sb (not)to do sth 叫某人去(不要)做某事
He tell me not to swim in that lake。
59. There is no need (for sb) to do sth 对某人来说没必要做某事
There is no need for you to worry。
60. There is notime (for sb ) to do sth
have no time to do sth 没时间做某事
There is no time to think .I have no time to do morning exercises。
61. too…(for sb) to …… so… that… not… enough to do …太……以致不能
The boy is too young to go to school。
62. try/do one's best to do sth 尽力去做某事
try to do sth 试着(图)做某事
We must try our best to do the job。
63. used to do sth 过去常做某事
I used to live in the country。
used to be + adj/a +n 曾经是.。.
Mr wang used to be a teacher worker。
64. would like to do sth=want to do sth= feel like doing sth 想要做……
want/would like sb to do sth 想某人做……
I don't feel like walking very much today。
I would like you to go away。
65. warn sb (not) to do sth 警告某人做某事(或不要做某事)
His mother warned him not to go out in the evening。
66. Why don't you do sth ?= Why not do sth ? 为什么不……(表建议的句型,注意用动词原形)
Why not have a rest?
表示建议的句型还有:
Shall we……?
What /How about……?(如果是动词,要用ing形式)
How about going fishing?
67. Would you like (sb) to do sth ?Yes, I'd love to 。
Would you like to join us?
Would you like me to buy you some food?
68. Would you mind doing sth ? 你介意做某事吗?
回答:不介意(No+……)
Never mind/Not at all/Of course not/Certainly not . (从不介意/一点也不介意/当然不会了)
回答:介意(Yes+……)
I'm sorry but I do./Sorry, you'd better not./ I'm afraid you can't。
-Would you mind my opening the door?
- No,of course not。
69. Would you please (not) do sth 你可不可以做(不做)……?
Would you please open the door? / Would you please not close the windows?
70.常用固定短语
finish doing sth 完成某事
She finished cleaning the room。
practise doing sth 练习做某事
You'd better practising reading and speaking English every day。
be good at doing sth 擅长做某事
I am good at playing basketball。
go on doing sth 继续做某事,指前后做的是同一件事。
The students went on talking and laughing all the way。
Go on doing the other exercise after you have finished this one。
be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
I am busy in cleaning my room。
see/hear/watch sb doing sth 听/看/观察到某人正在做某事
I hear him singing。
be afraid of doing sth 担心(害怕)会发生某事
My little sister is afraid of staying at home alone。
be interested in doing sth 对做某事的兴趣。
I'm interested in playing games。
恶魔小郡主
小升初英语写作必备句型
小学升初中是小学生学业上的第一个转折点,下面我给大家整理了小升初英语写作必备句型,欢迎阅读!
句型1
There+be +主语+地点状语/时间状语
(例如)eg:
There's a book on the desk.
桌上有本书。
句型2
What’s wrong with+sb. / sth. ?
eg:
What's wrong with you?
你怎么了?
句型3
How do you like...?
eg:
How do you like Nanjing?
你觉得南京怎么样?
句型4
What do you like about...?
eg:
What do you like about Nanjing?
你喜欢南京什么?
句型5
had better(not)+动词原形
eg:
You'd better have a rest.
你最好休息一下。
句型6
1.How+adj. / adv. +主语+谓语! ;
eg:
How beautiful the girl is !
这个姑娘真漂亮!
2.What a/an+adj. +n. +主语+谓语!
What an interesting book it is! 多有趣的一本书呀!
句型7
Thank+sb. +for (doing) sth.
eg:
Thank you for helping me.
感谢你帮我。
句型8
So+be/ 情态动词/ 助动词+主语
eg:
He is a doctor. So am I.
他是一个医生,我也是。
句型9
... not ... until ...
eg:
He didn't do his homework until his mother came back.
直到他的父母回来他才写作业。
句型10
比较级+and+比较级
eg:
It rained harder and harder.
雨越下越大。
句型11
the +比较级,the +比较级
eg:
The more careful you are ,the fewer mistake you will make.
越仔细,越少犯错。
句型12
1、... as +adj./ adv.+as ... ;
eg:
Noting is as important as passion.
没有什么跟激情一样重要。
2、not as/so+adj/adv. +as...
eg:
Last Sunday the weather was not so hot as it is today.
上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气炎热。
句型13
more/ less +adj.+than...
eg:
I think art is more interesting than music.
我认为艺术比音乐更有趣。
句型14
stopsb/sth from doing sth.
eg:
The Great Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away.
长城将阻挡风吹走土壤。
句型15
both ... and ...
eg:
Both you and I are doctors.
我和你都是医生。
句型16
either ... or...
eg:
Either you or he is right .
不是你对就是他对。
句型17
neither ... nor ...
eg:
Neither he nor I am a doctor.
我和他都不是医生。
句型18
... as soon as ...
eg:
As soon as we were inside, the rain began to bucket down.
我们刚进屋,大雨便倾盆而下。
句型19
... so+adj. / adv.+that ...
eg:
I was so tired that I didn't want to have a supper.
我累得连晚饭也不想吃了。
句型20
Though...+主句
eg:
Though he is rich, his life is not happy.
他虽然很有钱,但生活并不幸福。
句型21
be going to do sth
eg:
I am going to do my homework after go home.
我回家将要做作业。
句型22
be different from
eg:
The weather in winter is different from that in spring.
冬天的.天气和春天不一样。
句型23
Welcome(back) to...
eg:
Welcome back to school!
欢迎回到学校!
句型24
have fun doing
eg:
You will have fun reading about the world we live in.
你会通过阅读了解我们生活中的世界。
句型25
... because ... / ...,so ...
eg:
I don't buy it because it was too expensive.
我没有买因为太贵了。
句型26
Why don’t you do... = Why not do...
eg:
Why don't you want to swim?
你为什么不想学游泳?
句型27
make it
eg:
No matter how hard it is, I will make it one day.
无论多难,总有一天我会成功的。
句型28
have nothing to do
eg:
I don't care for the man who I have noting to do with.
我不关心那个与我无关的人。
句型29
1、be sure that... ;
eg:
I think so, but I'm not sure.
我想是这样,但我不敢确定。
2、be sure of/ about sth. ;be sure to do sth.
eg:
I was not sure of / about the way,so I asked someone.
我对于怎么走没有把握,所以我问别人了。
句型30
between ... and ...
eg:
There is a supermarket between the hospital and the school.
在那家医院和那所学校之间有一家超级市场。
句型31
keep sb. / sth. +adj/doing/介词短语/adv
eg:
You must keep your room clean.
你们必须保持房间干净。
Sorry to have kept you waiting.
对不起,让你久等。
Can you keep her in the room ?
你能让她在这个房里吗?
Keep them there.
让她们在那儿呆着。
句型32
find +宾语+宾补
eg:
He finds it very hard to travel around the big city .
他发现要环游这个大城市是很难的。
句型33
... not ... any more/ longer
eg:
The old man doesn't travel any more.
这位老人不再旅行了。
He isn't a thief any longer.
他不再是个贼。
句型34
What’s the weather like...?
eg:
What's the weather like in spring in your hometown ?
你们家乡春天天气怎么样?
句型35
There is no time to do sth;
eg:
There was no time to think.
没有时间思考。
sb have no time to do sth.
eg:
I have no time to go home for lunch.
我没有时间回家吃午饭。
句型36
Help oneself to...
eg:
Help yourself to some fish.
吃鱼吧!
句型37
used to do sth
eg:
I used to read this kind of story books.
我过去常读这种故事书。
句型38
borrow ... from...
eg:
I borrowed an English book from him.
我从他那借了一本英语书。
句型39
lend sb. sth.= lend sth. to sb.
eg:
He lent me a story book=He lent a story book to me.
他借我一本故事书。
句型40
have been to...
eg:
Have you ever been to CHINA?
你曾去过中国吗?
句型41
have gone to...
eg:
Where's he?He's gone to China.
他在哪儿?他去中国了。
句型42
be famous for...
eg:
Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches.
夏威夷以它美丽的海滩而出名。
句型43
No matter +疑问句+主句
eg:
No matter when you come,you are welcomed.
无论你们什么时候来,都受欢迎。
句型44
be afraid of / to do / that...
eg:
I'm afraid not.
恐怕不能。
Don't be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English.
当说英语时不要害怕犯错误。
句型45
1、... as ... as possible;
eg:
I hope to see him as soon as possible.
我希望能尽快见到他。
2、... as ... as sb can.
eg:
He ran here as fast as he could.
他尽最大努力跑到这儿。
句型46
practise / enjoy / finish doing
eg:
A young man practised speaking English with Mr Brown.
一个年青人和布朗先生练习说英语。
Tom enjoys playing football very much.
汤姆很喜欢踢足球。
He finished reading the story book.
他看完了那本故事书。
句型47
It’s said that ...
eg:
It’s said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark.
据说最危险的鲨鱼之一是大白鲨。
句型48
Not all / everyone ...
eg:
Not all birds are alike.
并不是所有的鸟都一样。
句型49
be based on
eg:
His argument is based on facts.
他的论断是以事实为根据的。
句型50
... so that ...
eg:
They got up early so that they could catch the eraly bus.
为了能赶上早班车,她们早早就起床了。
句型51
be+num. +metres / kilometres / years...+long / wide / deep / high / old...
eg:
The Great Green Wall is 7,000 kilometres long.
绿色长城长 7000 公里。
The river is about 2 metres deep.
这条河大约有 2 米深。
The boy is about 12 years old .
这个男孩约 12 岁。
句型52
keep ... from doing
eg:
The heavy rain kept us from starting out.
大雨阻止了我们出发。
句型53
with one’s help...
eg:
With your help,I've come to Nanjing to study further.
在你的帮助下, 我来南京深造。
句型54
I don’t think ...
eg:
I don't think any of them is important.
我不认为他们中任何一个是重要的。
句型55
What’s the population of ...?
eg:
What's the population of Nanjing ?
南京人口有多少?
句型56
prefer to dorather than do
eg:
They prefer to buy a new one rather than repair it.
他们更喜欢买一辆新车,而不愿去修理它。
句型57
be worth (doing)
eg:
This book is worth reading.
这本书值得读。
句型58
regardas...
eg:
We regard him as a real friends of us.
我们把他看做一位真正的朋友。
句型59
be confident of
eg:
He is confident of getting the first place.
他对拿第一有信心。
句型60
be angry with / about / at(doing)
eg:
We are all very angry with ourselves.
我们都很生自己的气。
I was angry about his decision to build a factory here.
我很生气他决定把工厂建在这儿。
I was angry at being kept waiting.
这样一直等我很生气。
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