飞花叶叶雪
人称代词: 主格:I/we/you/he/she/it/they 宾格:me/us/you/him/her/it/them 物主代词: 形容词:my/your/his/her/its/our/their 名词:mine/yours/ours/theirs 反身代词: myself/yourself/yourselves/himself/herself/itself/ourselves/themselves 指示代词: this/that/these/those 相互代词: each other 疑问代词: what/who/whose/whom/which/whatever/whichever/whoever/whomever 关系代词: 主 格: who/that/which/that 宾 格: whom/which/that 属 格: whose/of which 不定代词: some(something,somebody,someone)/any(anything,anybody,anyone)/no(nothing,nobody,no one)/every(everything,everybody,everyone)/all/each/both/much/many/(a)little/(a)few/other(s)/another/none/one/either/neither
mujiontheway
2019-05-27聊聊代词是代替名词或一句话的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词,按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词、不定代词和替代词十种
猎户座HS
1 指示代词的基本用法(在句子中可作主语、表语、宾语和定语)This is my doll. That is Mary's。这是我的洋娃娃,那是玛丽的。1.作主语That is a good idea.那是个好主意。2.作表语What I want is that(this).我想要的是那(这)个。3.作宾语You like this but I like that.你喜欢这个,而我喜欢那个。4.作定语What is the use of those books?那些书有什么用处呢?2 指示代词的特殊用法The history of China is as interesting as that of America.中国的历史和美国的历史一样有趣。1.为了避免重复,可用that,those代替前面提到过的名词。但是this,these不可代替。The weather of Kunming is better than that(=the weather)of Beijing.北京的天气不如昆明。The radios made in Shanghai are as good asthose(=the radios)made in Tianjing.上海生产的收音机和天津生产的一样好。Her interests are different from those(=the interests)of her childhood.她的兴趣和童年时代不同了。2.this,that有时可代替句子或句中的一部分。He was ill. That's why he didn't come.(that作主语,代替He was ill.)他病了,那就是他没来的原因。He broke the window,and that cost him 10dollars.他打破了窗玻璃,那(打破玻璃这件事)要花费他10美元。
冰箱在说话
一、代词的定义、分类 代词是用来指代名词、形容词、数词的词。代词在句中可作主语、宾语、表语或定语。 二、代词的分类 在英语中,代词可分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、相互代词、连接代词、关系代词和不定代词九大类。 代词在英语中使用极为广泛,它的使用可以使句子显得简洁明快,但若使用不当也容易造成理解上的偏差。 三、人称代词 表示“你、我、他(她、它)”,“你们、我们、他们(她们、它们)”的词称为人称代词。它有人称、数和格的变化。 1.人称代词的一般用法 1).人称代词作主语(使用主格) I like English and maths very much.我非常喜欢英语和数学。 You, she and I are all good at playing football.你、我和她都擅长踢足球。 2).人称代词作宾语(使用宾格) Miss Mily teaches us dancing.米莉小姐教我们舞蹈。 Mr Ma wants me to work out the problem.马老师想让我解答这道题。 Don' t disturb them. They're reading in the library. 别打扰他们。他们正在图书馆里读书。 #3) 人称代词作表语(常用宾格形式) —Who is there? 谁在那儿? —It's me. 是我。 —Who is crying in the room? 谁正在房间里哭? —It's her. 是她。 注意. 介词后面只能跟人称代词的宾格作宾语,不能接主格。 例如: { There is a desk between you and I.(误) There is a desk between you and me.(正) { Here's a Christmas card for she.(误) Here's a Christmas card for her.(正) 2.特殊用法的人称代词 1)it的特殊用法 ①it表示人以外的单数东西或动物,意为“它”。例如: —Where's my bag? 我的书包呢? —It's over there. 它在那儿。 —Could you find a bird in the picture? 你能找到图中的一只小鸟吗? —Yes, it's in the tree. 能,它在树上。 ②指代天气 How cold it was yesterday! 昨天真冷啊! —What's the weather like today? 今天天气如何? —It's rainy. 有雨。 ③指代时间 —What's the time? 几点了? —It's seven o'clock. 七点了。 ④指代距离 —How far is it from here? 离这儿多远? —It's five minutes'walk. 步行五分钟的路程。 ⑤作形式主语 It's good to take enough exercise. 多锻炼有好处。 It's better to do everything carefully.做事认真比较好。 ⑥作形式宾语 He found it very interesting to be on Internet.他发现上网很有趣。 I found it very hard to get on with her.我发觉与她相处很难。 She finds it necessary to get up early in the morning. 她发现早上早起床很有必要。 2).she的特殊用法 she除了指女性外,还可以用来指国家、月亮、大地、船只等自然界的东西。例如: The moon is shining brightly tonight. She looks like a round plate. 今晚的月光很明亮,她好像一个大圆盘一样。 China is my motherlan D. I'll love her forever.中国是我的祖国。我将永远爱她。 3).we, you, they的特殊用法 we, you, they有时并非指特定的人,翻译时不必译出来。例如: We had a heavy snow yesterday.昨天下了一场大雪。 You don't grow any crops here.这儿,人们不种庄稼。 They speak Chinese in China.在中国,人们说汉语。
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