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§ Lesson one A private conversation 私人谈话 【NEW WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS】生词和短语★private adj.私人的 it's my private letter/house ；private school:私立学校public：公众的，公开的public school ； public letter 公开信 ；public place :公共场所privacy：隐私 it's a privacy. adj.《Private Ryan》 private soldier：大兵private citizen 普通公民 private life：私生活★conversation n.谈话subject of conversation：话题talk.可以正式，也可以私人的conversation. 比较正式一些let's have a talkThey are having a conversation.conversation 用的时候比talk正式，意思上往往不非常正式.talk： 可正式可不正式dialogue：对话China and Korea are having a dialogue. 正式chat: 闲聊 gossip:嚼舌头have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip 名词变动词★theatre n.剧场，戏剧cinema: 电影院★seat n.座位 have a good seat(place)take a seat : 座下来，就座take your seat/take a seatIs the seat taken? 这个座位有人吗？no/yessit sit down ,pleaseseat take your seat,pleasebe seated,please 更为礼貌seat是及物动词，后面有宾语sit是不及物动词，后面不加宾语seat后面会加人; seat sb; seat him; seat:让某人就座sit he is sitting there.you seat him;〖语法精粹〗4.When all those present(到场者)_D_ he began his lecture.(重点题)A.sit B.set C.seated D.were seaedsit,sit down; seat,be seated;take a seat★play n.戏★loudly adv. 大声的★angry adj. 生气的cross=angry ; I was angry.He was cross.annoyed: 恼火的; I was annoyed. I was angry/cross.I was very angry.be blue in the face; I am blue in the face.★angrily adv. 生气的 副词修饰动词★attention n. 注意Attention ,please. 请注意pay attention :注意pay attention to : 对什么注意You must pay attention to that gril.pay a little attention :稍加注意pay much attention :多加注意pay more attention :更多注意pay no attention :不用注意★bear(bore,borne) v. 容忍bear,standI can't bear/stand youendure :忍受,容忍put up with :忍受I got divorced.I could not put up with himbear/stand/endure忍受的极限在加大put up with=bear=standbear n.熊 white bearbear hog :热情(热烈)的拥抱give sb a bear hug★business n. 事business man :生意人do business: 做生意go to some place on business:因公出差I went to Tianjin on business.thing 可以指事情,也可以指东西It's my business 私人事情it's none of your business★rudely adv. 无礼地，粗鲁地rude adj.【TEXT】 Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. "I can't hear a word!" I said angrily. "It's none of your business," the young man said rudely. "This is a private conversation!"参考译文 上星期我去看戏。我的座位很好，戏很有意思，但我却无法欣赏。一青年男子与一青年女子坐在我的身后，大声地说着话。我非常生气，因为我听不见演员在说什么。我回过头去怒视着那一男一女，他们却毫不理会。最后，我忍不住了，又一次回过头去，生气地说：“我一个字也听不见了！” “不关你的事，”那男的毫不客气地说，“这是私人间的谈话！”【课文讲解】Last weekgo to the theatresee a film,go to the cinemago to the +地点 表示去某地干嘛go to the doctor's 去看病go to the dairy 去牛奶店go to the + 人 + 's 表示去这个人开的店go to the butcher's 买肉go to school: 去上学go to church: 去做礼拜go to hospital(医院):去看病go to the Great Wallgo home; 跟home相连一定表示没有事情可做,回家休息I am at homeenjoy, enjoy oneself:玩的开心enjoy+sth :喜欢,从当中得到一种享受I like something very much./I love something.I enjoy the class.I enjoy the music.I enjoy the book.enjoy the dinner/film/progeam/gamewere sitting :当时正座在过去进行时态 :过去的某个时间正在发生的动作一个故事的背景往往用进行时态描述I+be+v(ing)The girl was reading a book in the garden.A boy came to her.got :变得,表示一种变化,got angryI am/was angry 是一个事实I got angry:强调变化过程It is hot.It got hot.got取代be动词,got是一个半联系动词,可以直接加形容词说话的时候喜欢用缩略.I'm not,he isn't,they aren't写的时候会说:I am not,he is not,they are notI didn't do sth,I did not do sthhear:听见hear+人:听见某人的话I could not hear you.Beg your pardon?I couldn't hear you./I couldn't hear a word./I couldn't catch your word.I couldn't hear you clearly./I couldn't catch your words.Beg your pardon? /I couldn't catch your words.turn round:转头pay any attention表示注意,pay attention; 对什么加以注意,pay attention to sthnot any=noI could not bear it./you./the noise.I can't hear a word.美音:肯定 .I can,否定,I can't,只能根据上下文来定hear a word, a word 等于一句话He didn't say a word.May I speak to Jim?/May I have a word with Jim?It's none of your business./None of your business/It's my business.I couldn't bear you.This is private conversation!private :私人的,不想与别人共享I can't hear a word.hear a word of sb (actors)Key stuctures : 关键句型Summary writing : 摘要写作answer this questions in not more than 55 words.写作当中的第一步从完整句子开始写起【KEY STUCTURES】 关键句型Word order in simple statements: 简单陈述句的语序陈述句一定是有主语,有动词,有宾语,有句号看教材第2页 6 1 2 3 4 5 6when? Who? Action Who? How? Where? When? Which? Which? What? What? Last week 1 ---主语一般有名词或代词构成2 ---谓语由动词充当3 ---宾语4 ---副词或介词短语,对方式或状态提问,往往做状语 I like her very much5 ---地点状语6 ---时间状语可以放在句首或句末 I like the girl very much in Beijing last year.简单陈述句一定不能少的是主语6. Immediately left he.He left immediately.13. The little boy; an apple; this morning; ate greedily; in the Kitchen.The little boy ate an apple greedily in the Kitchen this morning.4 Game; played; yesterday; in their room; the children; quietlyThe children played games quietly in their room yesterday.主语——>动词——>宾语——>状语状语: 放在最前面是副词,方式状语,表示状态/程度的状语,下面是地点,然后是时间1.主语和动词不能少2.如果时间和地点连在一起,先放地点,再放时间如果问何时何地,是一个固定搭配 when and where【Multiple choice questions】多项选择题Comprehension 理解Strucures 句型Vocabulary 词汇(1)...b..."They did not pay any attention"pay attention: 注意(在思想上)notice: 注意(=see 眼睛看)(4)...sitting behindbehind: 在...后面in front of :在...前面 (相对静止的概念)before : 在...前面 (+词、句子、一定和时间相连)above: 在...上面ahead of: 在...前面 (+时间、位置)(动态的行为)He arrived before six o'clock.Before he came backAhead of timeHe goes ahead of me.(5) ...c...how ——对一个方式、状态提问特殊疑问词对后面的答案提问angry(adj)how(adv.)——对形容词、副词、介词短语提问where ——用介词,地点when ——用介词,时间why ——用because回答(7) ...d...any——用在否定句和疑问句中some——用在肯定句中none——没有任何东西、没有任何人 None knows./None of us knows.not any=nonot——否定词,要放在非实义动词后面He didn't pay attentionno——形容词、修饰名词I don't have any friends./I have no friends.I have no time./I don't have any time.(11)...suffer:遭受,忍受 (精神或肉体上)+痛苦bear: 忍受=standI suffer the headache.He often suffers defeat.