马克吐温评价英文

Mark Twain, born Samuel Rangham Clemen, was an American author and orator. Mark Twain, his pseudonym, was originally a term used by Mississippi River sailors to indicate the depth of water measured in the waterway.

When he was 12, his father died and he had to quit school and work as a factory handyman.

He worked as a Mississippi River pilot, miner and journalist.

Gradually writing some interesting novels by hand, began his writing career.

Representative works are novels "Million Pounds", "The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn", "the Adventures of Tom Sawyer" and so on.

马克·吐温，原名萨缪尔·兰亨·克莱门，美国作家、演说家，“马克·吐温”是他的笔名，原是密西西比河水手使用的表示在航道上所测水的深度的术语。

12岁时，父亲去世，他只好停学，到工厂当小工。

曾做过密西西比河的领航员、矿工及新闻记者工作。

渐渐地手写一些有趣的小说，开始了自己的写作生涯。

代表作品有小说《百万英镑》《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》《汤姆·索亚历险记》等。

人物评价

马克·吐温是独一无二的，无法相比的，他是美国文学中的林肯。（美国评论家威廉·豪威尔斯评）

马克·吐温是第一位真正的美国作家，我们都是继承他而来。（美国作家威廉·福克纳评）

马克·吐温（l835～1910）美国作家，本名塞缪尔·朗赫恩·克莱门斯。马克·吐温是其笔名。出生于密西西比河畔小城汉尼拔的一个乡村贫穷律师家庭，从小出外拜师学徒。当过排字工人，密西西比河水手、南军士兵，还经营过木材业、矿业和出版业，但有效的工作是当记者和写作幽默文学。马克·吐温是美国批判现实主义文学的奠基人，世界著名的短篇小说大师。他经历了美国从“自由”资本主义到帝国主义的发展过程，其思想和创作也表现为从轻快调笑到辛辣讽刺再到悲观厌世的发展阶段。他的早期创作，如短篇小说《竞选州长》（1870）、《哥尔斯密的朋友再度出洋》（1870）等，以幽默、诙谐的笔法嘲笑美国“民主选举”的荒谬和“民主天堂”的本质。中期作品，如长篇小说《镀金时代》（1874，与华纳合写）、代表作长篇小说《哈克贝里·费恩历险记》（1886）及《傻瓜威尔逊》（1893）等，则以深沉、辛辣的笔调讽刺和揭露像瘟疫般盛行于美国的投机、拜金狂热，及暗无天日的社会现实与惨无人道的种族歧视。《哈克贝里·费恩历险记》通过白人小孩哈克跟逃亡黑奴吉姆结伴在密西西比河流浪的故事，不仅批判封建家庭结仇械斗的野蛮，揭露私刑的毫无理性，而且讽刺宗教的虚伪愚昧，谴责蓄奴制的罪恶，并歌颂黑奴的优秀品质，宣传不分种族地位人人都享有自由权利的进步主张。作品文字清新有力，审视角度自然而独特，被视为美国文学史上具划时代意义的现实主义著作。19世纪末，随着美国进入帝国主义发展阶段，马克·吐温一些游记、杂文、政论，如《赤道环行记》（1897）、中篇小说《败坏了哈德莱堡的人》（1900）、《神秘来客》（1916）等的批判揭露意义也逐渐减弱，而绝望神秘情绪则有所伸长。马克·吐温被誉为“美国文学中的林肯”。他的主要作品大多有中文译本。Mark Twain (l835～1910)Write without pay until someone offers it. If no one does so within three years, sawing wood is what you were intended.Mark Twain was the pseudonym of Samuel Langhorne Clemens, who grew up in Hannibal, Missouri. His father was a storekeeper and died in 1847. His early occupations included apprenticeship to a printer, writing for his brother's newspaper and, just as importantly in retrospect, piloting ships on the Mississippi (where, incidentally, he was actively discouraged from reading). It was this latter job that provided material for his most famous books, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (1876) and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1884), and gave him his working name. Mark twain is a naval term meaning two fathoms deep.In fact, Twain published his early works under the name Thomas Jefferson Snodgrass but he settled on the now familiar pseudonym as a correspondent for a variety of Nevada and California magazines. He achieved fame as a humorist with The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County and Other Sketches (1867) and Innocents Abroad (1869), and began a first English lecture tour in 1872. His writing covered numerous topics but frequently utilised autobiography (Roughing It (1872), Life on the Mississippi (1883)) and fantasy (The Prince and the Pauper (1882), A Connecticut Yankee in the Court of King Arthur (1889)).Twain's most famous books remain Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn, both of which concern life on and around the Mississippi and contain much of the social and political satire familiar from his other writings. However, their success could not prevent Twain from experiencing financial troubles in the last twenty years of his life. He left for worldwide lecture tours and wrote many less purposeful books, although The Man that Corrupted Hadleyburg (1900) is pleasingly inventive. Twain died in 1910 having made it to a ripe old age for a man who reportedly smoked forty cigars per day.

马克·吐温（Mark Twain，1835年11月30日－1910年4月21日），原名萨缪尔·兰亨·克莱门（Samuel Langhorne Clemens)，是美国著名作家、幽默大师、小说家，也是著名演说家，19世纪后期美国现实主义文学的杰出代表。马克·吐温于1835年11月30日出生在美国密苏里州的佛罗里达乡村里贫穷律师家庭中，于1910年4月21日去世，享年75岁，葬于纽约州艾玛拉。威廉·福克纳称赞马克·吐温为“第一位真正的美国作家，我们都是继承他而来”。中文名：马克·吐温外文名：Mark Twain别名：萨缪尔·兰亨·克莱门国籍：美国出生地：美国密苏里州佛罗里达的乡村出生日期：1835年11月30日逝世日期：1910年4月21日职业：作家，小说家，演说家代表作品：《百万英镑》、《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》、《汤姆·索亚历险记》血型：（Mark Twain l835～1910）American writers.The given name fills the erroneous you · bright Herrn · Klemens.Mark · Twain is its pen name.Is born in a Mississippi river bank small town Hannibal's village poor attorney the family, goes out since childhood acknowledges as teacher the apprentice.Has worked as the type-setter, Mississippi river sailors, south the armed forces soldiers, but also has managed the lumber industry, the mining industry and the publishing industry, but the effective work is works as reporter and writing humorous literature.Mark · Twain is the US critical realism literature founder, world renowned short story master.He has experienced US from “freely” the capitalism to the imperialism developing process, its thought and the creation also displays for from teases the pungent satire to arrive the pessimism and misanthropy development phase again livelily.His early creation, like the short story "Elects Governor (1870), "Elder brother You Smith's Friend To go abroad Once again" Unexpectedly" (1870) and so on, by humorous, the humorous writing technique ridicules US “the democratic election” absurd and “the democratic heaven” the essence.有用请采纳哦

Mark Twain (1835-1910),was an American writer who won a worldwide audience for his stories of the youthful adventures of Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn.马克吐温（1835-1910），是一位赢得了全世界的读者的美国作家，这是因为他的汤姆索亚历险记和 哈克贝利·费恩历险记中的年轻人的冒险故事。