lovexuzheng8
A.现在完成进行时 现在完成进行时的谓语动词构成 I/ we/ you/ they have been working he/ she/ it has been working （一）表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且还将持续下去。 The Chinese have been making paper for two thousand years. 中国有2000年的造纸历史。（动作还将继续下去） I have been learning English since three years ago. 自从三年前以来我一直在学英语。（动作还将继续下去） （二）表示在说话时刻之前刚刚结束的动作。 We have been waiting for you for half an hour. 我们已经等你半个钟头了。（动作不在继续下去） （三）有些现在完成进行时的句子等同于现在完成时的句子。 They have been living in this city for ten years. They have lived in this city for ten years. 他们在这个城市已经住了10年了。 I have been working here for five years. I have worked here for five years. 我在这里已经工作两年了。 （四）大多数现在完成进行时的句子不等同于现在完成时的句子。 I have been writing a book.（动作还将继续下去） 我一直在写一本书。 I have written a book.（动作已经完成） 我已经写了一本书。 They have been building a bridge. 他们一直在造一座桥。 They have built a bridge. 他们造了一座桥。 （五）表示状态的动词不能用于现在完成进行时。 I have known him for years. 我认识他已经好几年了。 * I have been knowing... 这类不能用于现在完成进行时的动词还有：love爱，like喜欢， hate讨厌，等。 比较过去时与现在完成时 1）过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。 2）过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。 一般过去时的时间状语: yesterday, last week，…ago, in1980, in October, just now, 具体的时间状语 共同的时间状语: this morning, tonight,this April, now, once，before, already, recently，lately 现在完成时的时间状语 for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till / until, up to now, in past years, always, 不确定的时间状语 3）现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态，动词一般是延续性的，如live, teach, learn, work, study, know. 过去时常用的非持续性动词有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married等。 举例： I saw this film yesterday. （强调看的动作发生过了。） I have seen this film. （强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了。） Why did you get up so early? （强调起床的动作已发生过了。） Who hasn't handed in his paper? （强调有卷子，可能为不公平竞争。） She has returned from Paris. 她已从巴黎回来了。 She returned yesterday. 她是昨天回来了。 He has been in the League for three years. (在团内的状态可延续) He has been a League member for three years. (是团员的状态可持续) He joined the League three years ago. ( 三年前入团，joined为短暂行为。) I have finished my homework now. ---Will somebody go and get Dr. White? ---He's already been sent for. 句子中如有过去时的时间副词（如 yesterday, last, week, in 1960）时，不能使用现在完成时，要用过去时。 （错）Tom has written a letter to his parents last night. （对）Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night. 过去完成时 1） 概念：表示过去的过去 ----|-------|-----|---->其构成是had +过去分词构成。 那时以前 那时 现在 2） 用法 a. 在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。 She said (that) she had never been to Paris. b. 状语从句 在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。 When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. c. 表示意向的动词，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用过去完成时表示"原本…，未能…" We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't. 3) 过去完成时的时间状语before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。 He said that he had learned some English before. By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself. Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party. 现在完成进行时 : 其构成形式如下： I / we / they have He / she / it has been + 动词的现在分词 功用如下： 1） 表示一个在过去开始而在最近刚刚结束的行动，如： Ann is very tired. She has been working hard. Why are you clothes so dirty? What have you been doing? 2) 表示一个从过去开始但仍在进行的行动，如： It has been raining for two hours. (现在还在下) Jack hasn’t been feeling very well recently. 3) 表示一个从过去开始延续到现在，可以包括现在在内的一个阶段内，重复发生的行动，如： She has been playing tennis since she was eight. 4) 现在完成时强调动作行为的结果、影响，而现在完成进行时只强调动作行为本身，如： Tom’s hands are very dirty. He has been repairing the car. The car is going again now. Tom has repaired it.
夭爻溔訞濘綸
英语试卷发下来，家长除了签字之外，还要写意见。家长要怎么写呢？
1、尽可能多表扬孩子。多表扬、少批评，这是教育的基本原则。人都喜欢听好话，包括你我，何况这些孩子呢。当然表扬不是滥用，而是老师真正做个有心人，善于在平凡中找出不平凡，挖掘孩子不明显的优点加以放大而进行赞扬。孩子的年龄特点决定了他们不是“失败是成功之母”，而“成功才是成功之母。”所以家长多一点赏识会给孩子更多的成就感，促进孩子的积极发展。
2、尽可能关注细节。中国道家创始人老子有句名言：“天下大事必作于细，天下难事必作于易”。这句话用在很多地方都很适用，当然包括我们的教育。我们在写评语中关注孩子的成长细节，写出点滴小事，可更显父母对孩子的关注度。
3、尽可能有发展性。对孩子的评语不应该是总结性的，而应该是发展性的。我们无论是写评语时应该站在“为孩子的发展”角度来展开话题。
1、孩子在本学期中，能积极完成学校各科学习，性格乖巧内向，对事物的认识有了自己的初步的见解。在学习中，态度和习惯还需加强。希望孩子在以后的学习生活中成为一个积极向上，活泼开朗的孩子。
2、孩子本学期学习目标明确，学习进步大，期中、期末考试成绩优异，养成了良好的生活习惯和卫生习惯，感谢学校、老师对孩子的教育和培养。
3、孩子本学期以来转变较大，放假回家后能主动学习，完成老师布置的作业，同时还能与父母交流，汇报在校情况，配合家长做好一些家务活。但在思想上还不够成熟，很多想法比较幼稚，恳请老师们给予批评教育。
4、我的孩子在家表现良好，虽然学习成绩中上，但品行优秀，孝敬父母，在学校为同学老师效力，在家帮父母劳动。是个说一不二的好孩子。
5、谢谢老师这一学期来对孩子的教育，无微不至的关心与帮助。作为家长我也会好好督促孩子学习，更希望他的成绩越来越棒。
以上就是我整理的英语卷子家长意见，感谢阅读！
勤添Jacky
1. The doctor looked over Peter carefully after he ___ to the hospital. A. takes B. is taken C. took D. was taken 2. —Did you go to Jack’s birthday party? —No, I __. A. am not invited B. wasn’t invited C. haven’t invited D. didn’t invite 3. —Did you win the basketball game? —Bad luck, our team __ in the final one. A. won B. beat C. was won D. was beaten 4. The children without parents __ good care of by their teachers in this special school. A. takes B. take C. is taken D. are taken 5. I believe that those mountains __ with trees in a few years’ time. A. are covered B. will be covered C. are covering D. will cover 6. —Did you have anyone __ the trees? —Yes, I had the trees __. A. to water, water B. to water, watered C. water, to be watered D. water, watered 7. A new bridge __ over the river now. A. is built B. is building C. is to be built D. is being built 8. My dictionary __ anywhere. Somebody must have taken it by mistake. A. can’t find B. can’t be finding C. can’t be found D. can’t be find 9. The moon has already __ by man. A. visited B. visiting C. been visited D. being visited 10. __ this kind of questions often __ in class? A. Does, ask B. Is, asked C. Has, asked D. Will, ask Keys: 1. D 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. B 6. D 7. D 8. C 9. C 10. B被动语态专项练习 一、 单项选择 1、He some pieces of advice, but he to them. A gave, didn’t listen B was given , wasn’t listened C give , wasn’t listened D was given , didn’t listen 2、When the accident ? A is , happen B did, happen C is , happen D was , happened 3、The lab about five years ago. A was builded B was built C builds D has been built 4、Rice also in their hometown . A is, grown B is ,grew C was , grew D was , grown 5、A lot of tall buildings in his hometown in the last three years. A have set up B have been set up C were set up D set up 6、We can’t use the bridge now, because it . A has been repaired B is repairing C is repaired D is being repaired 7、The boy to get supper ready after school.(四川) A were told B is telling C was told D tells 8、Look , Jack , your bag . A will find B has been found C had found D has found 9、The desks of our classroom every day.（四川） A is cleaned B are cleaned C clean D cleaned 10、A lot of new roads built in the west of China.(青海) A must B must be C has D have 11、These books should to the library on time.(山东) A send B be returned C give back D be got back 12、The new computers to the village school as presents last month.（北京）A are given B given C were given D gave 13、She was often heard the song in English . A sing B sings C to sing D sang 14、He was made the room just now . A clean B to cleaned C cleans D to clean 15、That man for more than ten hours a day. A made to work B was made to work C was made work D was made working 16、What you yesterday afternoon ? A did, tell B were told C was, tell D were , tell 17、He said his room by his brother . A has been cleaned B had been cleaned C is cleaned D was cleaned 18、The First World War in 1914. A broke out B had been broken out C was broken out D had broken out 19、When the PRC ? A was, founded B was, found C did, found D does, found 20、Old people must politely . A speak to B be spoken at C be spoken D be spoken to 二、 选择动词并用适当形式填空 ( hold , teach, ask, tie ,keep ,send, listen to ) 1、All the students to finish homework on time. 2、So far, many man—made satellites up into space . 3、The Olympic Games every four years . 4、That song three times on the radio last week. 5、The young tree should to the stick. 6、Sheep by farmers for producing wool and mutton.(淄博03)
亲亲E宝贝
完形填空是中高考常见的一种题型。下面是我为大家收集整理的初三英语完形填空专项训练题目，相信这些文字对你会有所帮助的。
初三英语完形填空专项训练题(一)
It’s never easy to admit(承认)you are in the wrong. We all 1 to know the art of apology(道歉). Think how often you’ve done wrong. Then count how many 2 you’ve expressed clearly you were 3 . You can’t go to bed with an easy mind if you do 4 about it.
A doctor friend, Mr Lieb, told me about a man who came to him with different kinds of signs: headaches, heart trouble and insomnia(失眠症). 5 some careful exams, Mr Lieb found nothing wrong with him and said, “If you don’t tell me what’s 6 you, I can’t help you”.
The man admitted he was cheating(骗取) his brother of his inheritance(遗产). Then and there the clever doctor 7 the man write to his brother and 8 his money. As soon as the letter was put into the post box, the man suddenly cried.“Thank you ,” he said to the doctor, “I think I’ve got well.”
An apology can not only save a broken relationship(关系), but also make it 9 . If you can think of someone who should be 10 an apology from you, do something about in right now.
46.A. decide B. have C. need D. try
47.A. mistakes B. people C. ways D. times
48.A. sorry B. weak C. sad D. wrong
49.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
50.A. Before B. After C. Till D. Since
51.A. hurting B. changing C. touching D. worrying
52.A. made B. helped C. let D. saw
53.A. gave B. kept C. returned D. paid
54.A. newer B. worse C. harder D. stronger
55.A. received B. given C. known D. forgotten
初三英语完形填空专项训练题(二)
The world is an interesting place. Different people like different things. Some people like loud music. Other people don’t. They like 1 music.
Many people like sports, but they do not 2 the same sports. In some countries, cricket (板球运动) is a very popular sport. In others it is not popular 3 all. No one plays it or watches it on TV. 4 , most people like soccer. The World Cup is very popular. 5 of people watch the games on TV.
Different people like different 6 . Some people do not like meat. They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time. Some people do not like 7 or bread. They prefer rice.
Not everyone likes the same color. Most people have their favorite colors. Some people like 8 colors. Others prefer dark colors.
Many people like 9 . Different people like different places. Some people like to go to the country. They like fresh air. Some people like to go to cities because they like 10 . Some other people enjoy beautiful places like mountains or beaches.
What do you like? Have you got an idea?
56.A. soft B. noisy C. classical D. hard
57.A. like both B. both like C. all like D. like all
58.A. in B. at C. on D. for
59.A. So B. While C. Though D. However
60.A. None B. Million C. Millions D. Hundreds
61.A. foods B. drinks C. vegetable D. meat
62.A. potato B. potatoes C. tomato D. tomatos
63.A. warm B. cold C. bright D. dark
64.A. swimming B. running C. climbing D. traveling
65.A. shopping B. nature C. noise D. mountains
初三英语完形填空专项训练题(三)
From Monday to Friday most people are busy working or studying，but in the evenings and on weekends they are free and enjoy themselves. Some watch television or go to the movies，others take part in sports. This is 1 by their own interests .
There are many different ways to spend our 2 time. Almost everyone has some kind of 3 . It may be something from 4 stamps to making model planes. Some hobbies are very 5 ，but others don’t cost anything at all. Some collections are worth 6 of money, others are valuable only to their owners. I know a man who has a coin collection worth several thousand dollars. A short time ago he bought a fifty-cent piece which 7 him 250 dollars. He was very happy about his collection and thought the price was all right. I know another man who likes collecting match boxes. He has almost 600 of them, but I wonder if they are worth any money. However, to him they are quite valuable.8 makes him happier than finding a new match box for his collection.
That’s 9 a hobby means, I think. It is something we like to do in our free time just for the fun of it. The value in dollars is not important, 10 the pleasure it gives us is.
66.A. decide B. decided C. depend D. depended
67.A. work B. free C. busy D. sports
68.A. hobby B. thing C. job D. way
69.A. buying B. selling C. making D. collecting
70.A. interesting B. exciting C. cheap D. expensive
71.A. a little B. a few C. a lot D. a number
72.A. paid B. cost C. took D. spent
73.A. Everything B. Anything C. Nothing D. Something
74.A. where B. how C. what D. why
75.A. so B. but C. because D. as
初三英语完形填空专项训练题(四)
Brian is my good friend. He has a five-year-old daughter, Lydia. Lydia likes animals very much and always 1 to have a dog. This Sunday is Lydia's birthday. Brian wants to buy 2 a dog. So he goes to the 3 near his home. He says hello to Paul, the owner(主人)of the store. Paul says hello to him, too. Brian says, "This is a clean and 4 pet store." Then he walks around the store. 5 he doesn't see any pets. "Excuse me. 6 are the pets?" he asks. "The pets are right here," says Paul. Then Paul 7 him a catalog(目录簿). Brian sees 8 pictures of pets in it, like dogs, cats and birds. "You only need to 9 me the pet you like," says Paul. "We can mail(邮寄)it to you." "What if I don't like it?" asks Brian. " 10 mail it back," says Paul. "Oh, sounds interesting," says Brian.
76.A. forgets B. wishes C. stops D. writes
77.A. me B. you C. her D. him
78.A. pet store B. zoo C. clothes store D. library
79.A. quiet B. boring C. lazy D. young
80.A. Or B. So C. Because D. But
81.A. Where B. When C. What D. How
82.A. works B. shows C. keeps D. walks
83.A. other B. more C. many D. any
84.A. help B. tell C. buy D. sell
85.A. Sure B. Also C. Still D. Just
初三英语完形填空专项训练题(五)
Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of __1__ through which I learned __2__ from his experiences. He always told me, “ You __3__ have goals (目标) like climbing the mountain.” Without the mountain-climbing that we both __4__, we couldn’t have enough time to spend together because my father was very _5__. I really got a lot from the mountain-climbing. It gave me time to _6__ with my father and to be in deep thought __7__ develop my patience.
Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging for me _8__ I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the bird’s singing. But as time passed, I got a pain in both of my __9__. I wanted to __10_ climbing, but my father said to me, “You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you can’t see it __11__ reaching the top. Only there can you see all of the nice things, which is just like your life.”
At that time, I was too young to understand his __12__. But later after that, I __13__ know the meaning of hope in life. I found __14__ standing at the top of the mountain, and the sky was as _15_ as crystal.
86.A. conversations B. emotions C. conclusions D. expressions
87.A. classes B. tests C. lessons D. news
88.A. can B. may C. would D. should
89.A. spent B. enjoyed C. hoped D. kept
90.A. busy B. lazy C. weak D. free
91.A. play B. work C. talk D. study
92.A. as much as B. as soon as C. as long as D. as well as
93.A. though B. because C. and D. but
94.A. legs B. ears C. eyes D. fingers
95.A. put up B. take up C. get up D. give up
96.A. after B. when C. before D. since
97.A. stories B. words C. pictures D. lessons
98.A. wanted to B. tried to C. got to D. hoped to
99.A. myself B. himself C. yourself D. ourselves
100.A. blue B. white C. clean D. clear
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