建筑技术英文

建筑系：Architecture土木工程：Civil Engineering 其他：流体机械及工程 Fluid Machinery and Engineering制冷及低温工程 Refrigeration and Cryogenic Engineering化工过程机械 Chemical Process Equipment电气工程 Electrical Engineering电机与电器 Electric Machines and Electric Apparatus 电力系统及其自动化 Power System and its Automation高电压与绝缘技术 High Voltage and Insulation Technology 电力电子与电力传动 Power Electronics and Power Drives电工理论与新技术 Theory and New Technology of Electrical Engineering电子科学与技术 Electronics Science and Technology物理电子学 Physical Electronics电路与系统 Circuits and Systems微电子学与固体电子学 Microelectronics and Solid State Electronics电磁场与微波技术 Electromagnetic Field and Microwave Technology信息与通信工程 Information and Communication Engineering通信与信息系统 Communication and Information Systems信号与信息处理 Signal and Information Processing控制科学与工程 Control Science and Engineering控制理论与控制工程 Control Theory and Control Engineering检测技术与自动化装置 Detection Technology and Automatic Equipment系统工程 Systems Engineering模式识别与智能系统 Pattern Recognition and Intelligent Systems 导航、制导与控制 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and Ammunition Engineering军事化学与烟火技术 Military Chemistry and Pyrotechnics核科学与技术 Nuclear Science and Technology核能科学与工程 Nuclear Energy Science and Engineering核燃料循环与材料 Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Materials核技术及应用 Nuclear Technology and Applications辐射防护及环境保护 Radiation and Environmental Protection农业工程 Agricultural Engineering农业机械化工程 Agricultural Mechanization Engineering农业水土工程 Agricultural Water-Soil Engineering农业生物环境与能源工程 Agricultural Biological Environmental and Energy Engineering农业电气化与自动化 Agricultural Electrification and Automation林业工程 Forestry Engineering森林工程 Forest Engineering木材科学与技术 Wood Science and Technology林产化学加工工程 Chemical Processing Engineering of Forest Products环境科学与工程 Environmental Science and Engineering环境科学 Environmental Science 环境工程 Environmental Engineering生物医学工程 Biomedical Engineering食品科学与工程 Food Science and Engineering食品科学 Food Science 粮食、油脂及植物蛋白工程 Cereals, Oils and Vegetable Protein Engineering农产品加工及贮藏工程 Processing and Storage of Agriculture Products水产品加工及贮藏工程 Processing and 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Water Conservation and Desertification Combating水产学 Fisheries Science水产养殖学 Aquaculture Science捕捞学 Fishing Science渔业资源学 Science of Fisheries Resources医学 Medicine基础医学 Basic Medicine 人体解剖与组织胚胎学 Human Anatomy, Histology and Embryology免疫学 Immunology病原生物学 Pathogenic Organisms病理学与病理生理学 Pathology and Pathophysiology法医学 Forensic Medicine 放射医学 Radiation Medicine航空航天与航海医学 Aerospace and Nautical medicine临床医学 Clinical Medicine内科学（含心血管病学、血液病学、呼吸系病学、消化系病学、内分泌与代谢病学、肾脏病学、风湿病学、传染病学） Internal medicine (including Cardiology, Hematology, Respiratory, Gastroenterology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Nephrology, Rheuma-tology, Infectious Diseases)儿科学 Pediatrics老年医学 Geriatrics神经病学 Neurology精神病与精神卫生学 Psychiatry and Mental Health 皮肤病与性病学 Dermatology and Venereology影像医学与核医学 Imaging and Nuclear Medicine临床检验诊断学 Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics护理学 Nursing外科学（含普通外科学、骨外科学、泌尿外科学、胸心血管外科学、神经外科学、整形外科学、烧伤外科学、野战外科学） Surgery (General Surgery, Orthopedics, Urology, Cardiothoracic Surgery, Neurosurgery, Plastic Surgery, Burn Surgery, Field Surgery)妇产科学 Obstetrics and Gynecology眼科学 Ophthalmic Specialty耳鼻咽喉科学 Otolaryngology肿瘤学 Oncology康复医学与理疗学 Rehabilitation Medicine & Physical Therapy运动医学 Sports Medicine麻醉学 Anesthesiology急诊医学 Emergency Medicine口腔医学 Stomatology口腔基础医学 Basic Science of Stomatology口腔临床医学 Clinical Science of Stomatology公共卫生与预防医学 Public Health and Preventive Medicine流行病与卫生统计学 Epidemiology and Health Statistics劳动卫生与环境卫生学 Occupational and Environmental Health 营养与食品卫生学 Nutrition and Food Hygiene儿少卫生与妇幼保健学 Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health 卫生毒理学 Hygiene Toxicology军事预防医学 Military Preventive Medicine中医学 Chinese Medicine中医基础理论 Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine

One of the most challenging tasks facing civil engi-neers in recent decades has been tackling overwhelming earthquake phenomena, which causes heavy casualties. The traditional technique used to mitigate these casual-ties involves designing seismic-resistant buildings strong enough to withstand such destructive forces. As an al-ternative, many researchers have recently investigated and improved energy dissipation controllers, such as passive and active dampers, to improve the seismic be-havior of structures. Many engineers have devoted their efforts to the development of strategies and numerical studies of structural control systems, including active and passive control devices for buildings subjected to seismic forces. These investigations basically target the reduction of the seismic responses of structures against dynamic loads like earthquake, wind, or blast.Implementation of actuators as active vibration con-trol devices is thoroughly proven to enhance structures’ imperfect seismic response, preventing loss of life and structural damages. Saleh and Adeli (1998b, 1994, 1996) advanced the idea of parallel algorithms associated with an integrated structural control system. Performance of these parallel algorithms was accelerated by combining vector computations and multitasking approaches.Vibration control in smart structures (also known as adaptive structures) equipped with active vibration con-trol has been studied by Adeli and Saleh (1997) and Saleh and Adeli (1998a), using parallel algorithms to solve the Riccati equation. Advances in digital control and sensor techniques have helped to make the grow-ing control algorithms more reliable. Adeli (1999), Lin et al. (2006), and Chen and Liu (2010) proposed mon-itoring the behavior of a structure under seismic load using actuators and sensors together to synchronize and subsequently control the optimum output force of the actuators.近几十年来，土木工程师面临的最具挑战性的任务之一是解决压倒性的地震现象，造成大量伤亡。用于减轻这些偶然性的传统技术涉及设计足够坚固的耐震建筑以抵抗这种破坏力。作为替代，许多研究人员最近已经研究并改进了能量耗散控制器，例如被动和主动阻尼器，以改善结构的地震行为。许多工程师致力于开发结构控制系统的策略和数值研究，包括受到地震力的建筑物的主动和被动控制装置。这些调查主要针对结构对抗地震，风或爆炸等动态载荷的地震响应的减少。执行器作为主动振动控制装置的应用被完全证明可以增强结构的不完美的地震响应，防止寿命损失和结构损坏。 Saleh和Adeli（1998b，1994，1996）提出了与集成结构控制系统相关的并行算法的想法。通过组合向量计算和多任务处理方法，加速了这些并行算法的性能。Adeli和Saleh（1997）和Saleh和Adeli（1998a）使用并行算法来解决Riccati方程，研究了配备有主动振动控制的智能结构（也称为自适应结构）中的振动控制。数字控制和传感器技术的进步有助于使成长控制算法更可靠。 Adeli（1999），Lin et al。 （2006），Chen和Liu（2010）提出了利用致动器和传感器一起监测地震荷载下结构的行为，以同步并随后控制致动器的最佳输出力。

the college of civil engineeringthe college of architecture

近几十年来民间工程师面临的最具挑战性的任务之一一直都是如何应对会造成重大人员伤亡的地震现象。传统技术用加强房子的抗震系数的方式来减轻地震灾难的损失以及防御灾难的破坏性。作为另外一种方式，许多研究人员进来在研究和改进的能量损耗控制系统，比如像被动和主动阻尼器，以此来改善结构在地震中的反应。许多工程师致力于研讨发展策略和结构控制系统的数据研究，包括建筑物在地震中受力相关的主动和被动控制设备。这些调查研究主要目标是在于减少建筑结构在地震中的反应以及面对动态载荷是的反应，如地震、风或爆炸。像主动振动控制设备这样的执行器的实现，完全可以证明了结构的不足在改善后在地震中的应对反应，防止了人员伤亡和结构的破坏。萨利赫和埃德里(1998 b、1998、1994)先前就提出过关于并行算法与集成结构控制系统的想法。这些并行算法的功效通过结合向量计算和多任务处理的方法得到了提升。配备了主动振动控制系统的智能结构中的振动控制结构(也称为适应性结构)，是由埃德里（1998）和萨利赫(1997)研究得出的，使用了并行算法求解了黎卡提微分方程。数字控制和传感器技术的进步使得控制算法变得越来越可靠。埃德里(1999)、林恩特(2006)、以及陈和刘(2010)提出了利用作动器和传感器一起同步监测在地震荷载作用下的结构表现，以及下一步的控制致动器的最佳输出力。