哈毛小子
简爱》的问世曾经轰动了十九世纪的文坛，它以一种不可抗拒的美感吸引了成千上万的读者，有一种抑制不住的冲动，驱使人拿起这本书，随之深深感动，心灵也为之震颤。 这是一部带有自转色彩的长篇小说，是英国十九世纪著名三姐妹作家之一的夏洛蒂*勃朗特所著。这是一本用自己的心与强烈的精神追求铸炼成的一本书，含着作者无限的情感和个性魅力，为女性赢得了一片灿烂的天空。 主人公简爱身材瘦小，相貌平凡，无金钱、无地位，却有着不平凡的气质和非常丰富的情感世界。她在生活的磨练中，抛弃了女性天生的懦弱与娇柔逐渐养成了坚强独立的个性。她不会在表兄残暴面前甘心被辱，而是据理力争。即使结果不尽人意，却始终如一没有低头；在魔鬼般冷酷的布洛克尔赫斯先生的折磨下，她不会表现出任何恐惧，而是从容的扛下来，独立坚强的活下来。读《简爱》，我为幼年的她所受到的虐待而悲愤，感同身受般的体会着简爱那幼小敏感的心灵所受的伤害。我也为简爱而倾倒。喜欢她在地位比她高的所谓上流社会人士面前表现出的那种不卑不亢的态度，喜欢她在面对爱时表现出的的那种自尊自强的精神，心中不禁感叹在距离她所处的年代进步了二百年的现代，又有几个女子有勇气为了自己的尊严而对一个心爱又富有的男子说不呢？简爱就可以！在她的身上时刻闪现着一种独立人格的壮美与崇高！ “你以为，就因为我穷，低微，不美，我就没有心，没有灵魂吗？我跟你一样有灵魂，也完全一样有一颗心。要是上帝也赐予我美貌和财富的话，我也会让你难以离开我，就像我现在难以离开你一样！”每次读《简爱》的时候，都会被这段话所震撼。正如爱德华所说的，简“如一只发疯的鸟儿拼命撕掉自己的羽毛。”这是一种强烈的自我释放，一种悲与爱交织起来的“支配一切、战胜一切、压倒一切”的力量。她在用自己的语言和行动表明：自己有权平等地追求一份属于自己的爱情。她不美、卑微，却以自己的独特气质吸引着所有的人。两性之间是平等的，女子必须有独立的人格，自尊自爱，不依附于其他人才可以赢得别人的尊重和热爱，才会有真正的幸福。爱情须以平等和互相独立作为基础，不是一味地接受对方的给予。假若简爱选择留下，甘心当个无名无分、近乎情妇的妻子，罗切斯特会像当初那样痴爱着她吗？他爱的是不卑不亢、自尊自重的简爱，不是一个躲在他怀中只懂得接受疼爱的女子！简爱是一代又一代的女性心中最平易近人的偶像，她不会难以靠近，她的影子飘散在我们的周围，以她为准则，大家都可以生活的自信坦荡，都可以沿着命运给予的线索找到自己真正的幸福所在。 而在当今的现实世界里，人们都疯狂的似乎为了金钱和地位而淹没爱情。在穷与富之间选择富，在爱与不爱之间选择不爱。很少有人会像简这样为爱情为个体的人格尊严抛弃所有，而且义无反顾。也许当人们穷得只剩下钱时，他们会去追求“真爱“。可被铜臭熏过的精神还配拥有真爱吗？也许到了化繁为简返朴归真的时候了。在追求物质生活的时候，应该在生活中灌注一些真情和温情，追求一份本真的温馨、和谐和宽容。让我们也追求全心付出的感觉，不计得失的简化的感情。纯净的像一杯水，缓缓地洒落人间。 从世俗的喧嚣浮华中脱离出来，静下心来细细地品读《简爱》吧，去和简爱的灵魂对话。简爱就是一个童话，她让我们相信，拥有了独立人格并可以自尊、自爱、自立、自信的女子，即使是一株野百合，也会有自己的骄傲，也会找到属于自己的永远的春天。 希望对楼主有帮助。
penny900627
英文简介：
Jane lost their parents, to live with aunt home, unequal treatmentthat she suffered humiliation, little bear others cannot imaginegrievances and pain.
As an adult, she became Schonfeld aristocratic manor family teacher, she won the sincere feelings and noble character master's respect and love, who is so cruel to her fate, shepaid during the marriage is difficult to calculate the cost of from first to last.
but she had stuck to their belief, ideal commitment and the pursuit of their own.
中文简介：
作品讲述一位从小变成孤儿的英国女子在各种磨难中不断追求自由与尊严，坚持自我，最终获得幸福的故事。小说引人入胜地展示了男女主人公曲折起伏的爱情经历，歌颂了摆脱一切旧习俗和偏见，成功塑造了一个敢于反抗，敢于争取自由和平等地位的妇女形象。
这本小说是一部具有浓厚浪漫主义色彩的现实主义小说。《简·爱》是部脍炙人口的作品，一部带有自传色彩的长篇小说。《简·爱》中的简·爱人生追求有两个基本旋律：富有激情、幻想、反抗和坚持不懈的精神；对人间自由幸福的渴望和对更高精神境界的追求。
这本小说的主题是通过对孤女坎坷不平的人生经历，成功地塑造了一个不安于现状、不甘受辱、敢于抗争的女性形象，反映一个平凡心灵的坦诚倾诉的呼号和责难，一个小写的人成为一个大写的人的渴望。
扩展资料：
《简·爱》在内容结构上有以下特点：
一、《简·爱》的结构是一种《神曲》式的艺术构架。简爱经历了地狱（盖茨赫德和罗沃德）的烤炙，炼狱（桑菲尔德和沼泽地）的净化，最后到达可大彻大悟的天国着一理想境界（与罗切斯特结合并诞生了象征新生的下一代）。
二、作者运用渲染气氛、噩梦、幻觉、预感来营造地狱的气氛，构筑寓言式的环境。在盖茨赫德，简爱从生活中感觉到了“阴森森的祭奠气氛”，看到时隐时现的“幽灵”，而压抑恐怖，令人毛骨悚然的“红房子”则几乎成了地狱的化身。
在罗沃德，“死亡成了这里的常客”，“围墙之内笼罩着阴郁和恐怖”，散发着“死亡的恶臭”，对简爱来说，无疑是刚跳出火坑，却又被投进了一个更为可怕的地狱。在桑菲尔德，疯女人像鬼魂一样频频出现，暴风骤雨不断袭击桑宅。
三、为了赋予一部普通的爱情小说以经典意义和神话的内涵，作者反复引用《圣经》、神话、史诗、古典名著、历史典故莎士比亚的著作。
四、这部小说的一个很大特点是富有激情和诗意。小说的男主人罗切斯特和女主人公简·爱男女双方都用诗的话语来表达各自的激情。
于丽波55
Jane Eyre The orphaned protagonist of the story. When the novel begins, she is an isolated, powerless ten-year-old living with an aunt and cousins who dislike her. As the novel progresses, she grows in strength. She distinguishes herself at Lowood School because of her hard work and strong intellectual abilities. As a governess at Thornfield, she learns of the pleasures and pains of love through her relationship with Edward Rochester. After being deceived by him, she goes to Marsh End, where she regains her spiritual focus and discovers her own strength when she rejects St. John River’s marriage proposal. By novel’s end she has become a powerful, independent woman, blissfully married to the man she loves, Rochester. Edward Fairfax Rochester Jane’s lover; a dark, passionate, brooding man. A traditional romantic hero, Rochester has lived a troubled wife. Married to an insane Creole woman, Bertha Mason, Rochester sought solace for several years in the arms of mistresses. Finally, he seeks to purify his life and wants Jane Eyre, the innocent governess he has hired to teach his foster daughter, Adèle Varens, to become his wife. The wedding falls through when she learns of the existence of his wife. As penance for his transgressions, he is punished by the loss of an eye and a hand when Bertha sets fire to Thornfield. He finally gains happiness at the novel’s end when he is reunited with Jane. Sarah Reed Jane’s unpleasant aunt, who raises her until she is ten years old. Despite Jane’s attempts at reconciliation before her aunt’s death, her aunt refuses to relent. She dies unloved by her children and unrepentant of her mistreatment of Jane. John Reed Jane’s nasty and spoiled cousin, responsible for Jane’s banishment to the red-room. Addicted to drinking and gambling, John supposedly commits suicide at the age of twenty-three when his mother is no longer willing or able to pay his debts. Eliza Reed Another one of Jane’s spoiled cousins, Eliza is insanely jealous of the beauty of her sister, Georgiana. She nastily breaks up Georgiana’s elopement with Lord Edwin Vere, and then becomes a devout Christian. But her brand of Christianity is devoid of all compassion or humanity; she shows no sympathy for her dying mother and vows to break off all contact with Georgiana after their mother’s death. Usefulness is her mantra. She enters a convent in Lisle, France, eventually becoming the Mother Superior and leaving her money to the church. Georgiana Reed Eliza’s and John’s sister, Georgiana is the beauty of the family. She’s also shallow and self-centered, interested primarily in her own pleasure. She accuses her sister, Eliza, of sabotaging her plans to marry Lord Edwin Vere. Like Eliza, she shows no emotion following their mother’s death. Eventually, Georgiana marries a wealthy, but worn-out society man. Bessie Lee The maid at Gateshead who sometimes consoles Jane by telling her entertaining stories and singing her songs. Bessie visits Jane at Lowood, impressed by Jane’s intellectual attainments and ladylike behavior. Bessie marries the coachman, Robert Leaven, and has three children. Mr. Lloyd The kind apothecary who suggests that Jane be sent to school following her horrifying experience in the red-room. His letter to Miss Temple clears Jane of the accusations Mrs. Reed has made against her. Mr. Brocklehurst The stingy, mean-hearted manager of Lowood. He hypocritically feeds the girls at the school starvation-level rations, while his wife and daughters live luxuriously. The minister of Brocklebridge Church, he represents a negative brand of Christianity, one that lacks all compassion or kindness. Helen Burns Jane’s spiritual and intellectual friend at Lowood. Although she is unfairly punished by Miss Scatcherd at Lowood, Helen maintains her poise, partially through her loving friendship with Miss Temple. From Helen, Jane learns tolerance and peace, but Jane can’t accept Helen’s rejection of the material world. Helen’s impressive intellectual attainments inspire Jane to work hard at school. Dying in Jane’s arms, Helen looks forward to peace in heaven and eventual reunion with Jane. Maria Temple The warm-hearted superintendent at Lowood who generously offers the girls bread and cheese when their breakfasts are inedible. An impressive scholar, a model of ladylike behavior and a compassionate person, Miss Temple is a positive role model for Jane. She cares for Jane and Helen, offering them seedcake in her room and providing Helen with a warm, private bed when she is dying. Miss Miller Teacher for the youngest students at Lowood who greets Jane on her first night at the school 简爱——罗切斯特（恋人/夫妻）——疯女（夫妻） 海伦－－简爱（孤儿院好友） 布洛克尔赫斯特——坏人，孤儿院主持 圣约翰——简爱（表兄妹，简爱的追求者之一） 戴安娜和玛丽－－简爱的表姐，圣约翰的胞妹 爱丽思·费尔菲克斯－－罗切斯特的女管家，简爱的朋友 阿黛勒－－罗切斯特的朋友的女儿，罗切斯特是她的监护人，简爱的学生 英格拉姆小姐－－罗切斯特的追求者
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