运往国外英文

一一般现在时、1.She works in a factory.（她在一个工厂工作。） 2.Mike gets up at seven o'clock every day.（迈克每天七点钟起床。） 3.He doesn't know what to do.（他不知道该做什么。） 4.I think you are right.（我认为为你是对的。）三一般过去时、Sally told a story to me just now.（刚才萨利给我讲了个故事。） She gave me the notebook yesterday.（昨天她给了我这个笔记本。） Alice caught a cold a week ago.（一个星期前爱丽丝感冒了。） The teacher praised me after examing my homework.（检查完我的家庭作业后老师表扬了我。） 一般现在时 Rice is grown in the south of the states. 大米长在南方的州上. We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher. 我们不允许在没有老师陪同的情况下进入实验室. 2. 一般过去时 The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month. 一家新汽车工厂的建筑上个月已经被同意了. He had a strange way of making his classes lively and his lessons were not easily forgotten. 他有一种特殊的使课堂活跃的方法,他的课总是不容易被遗忘. 一般过去时表示(1)过去某个特定时间发生，并且一下子就完成了的动作（即：非持续性动作），也可以表示(2)过去习惯性的动作。一般过去时不强调动作对现在的影响，只说明过去。 I had a word with Julia this morning.今天早晨，我跟朱丽亚说了几句话。(1) He smoked many cigarettes a day until he gave up. 他没有戒烟的那阵子，烟抽抽得可凶了。(2) 一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用，如：yesterday, last week, in 1993, at that time, once, during the war, before, a few days ago, when 等等。 句子中谓语动词是用一般过去时还是用现在完成时，取决于动作是否对现在有影响。 Have you had your lunch? 你吃过午饭了吗？（意思是说你现在不饿吗？） Yes, I have. 是的，我已经吃过了。（意思是说已经吃饱了，不想再吃了。） When did you have it? 你是什么时候吃的？（关心的是吃的动作发生在何时。） I had it about ten minutes ago. 我是大约十分钟以前吃的。 Used to do something 表示过去常做而现在已经停止了的习惯动作。 I used to work fourteen hours a day. 我过去常常一天干十四个小时。一般过去时的基本用法 1 带有确定的过去时间状语时，要用过去时如：yesterday（昨天）、two days ago…（两天前…… ）、last year…（去年…）、the other day（前几天）、once up on a time（过去曾经）、 just now（刚才）、in the old days（过去的日子里）、before liberation（解放前…）、 When I was 8 years old（当我八岁时…）Did you have a party the other day？前几天，你们开了晚会了吗？Lei Feng was a good soldier.雷锋是个好战士。3. 一般将来时 Cars will be sent abroad by sea. 汽车将经由水路运往国外. Plenty of jobs will be given to school-leavers. 学校毕业生将有大量工作机会. 4. 过去将来时 The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year. 经理说这项计划将在今年年底完成. The workers told me that the car would be mended as soon as possible. 工人们告诉我这辆汽车将尽快被修好.

结构： be being done 表示正在被。。。 Eg: The building which is being built is our new library. 正在被建的建筑是我们新的图书馆。

现在进行时的被动语态定义：现在进行时的被动语态表示此时此刻某事正在被做。例如：The sports meeting is being held in our school. 我校正在举行运动会。Another bridge is being built over the Changjiang River. 长江上正在修建另一座大桥。构成：be + being+过去分词例如：A number of Dongfeng trucks are being shipped abroad.一批东风卡车正被运往国外。用法：1）“be being done” 中的动词be应随主语(sing. / pl.)作相应的变化。2）将现在进行时的主动语态变为现在进行时的被动语态的关键是：把be doing变为be being done. 例1. The students are cleaning the classroom now. →The classroom is being cleaned now. 现在学生们正在打扫教室。 (are cleaning变为is being cleaned) 例2. The boy is counting some eggs. →Some eggs are being counted. 那男孩正在数蛋。 (is counting 变为 are being counted) 你也可以给他们对比讲一下：现在完成时、一般将来时和现在进行时被动语态现在完成时、一般将来时和现在进行时被动语态是被动语态学习的重点和难点，不少同学对下列用法尚有疑问，现作简要回答。 1.问：现在完成时被动语态可用于哪些场合？ 答：现在完成时被动语态可用来强调发生在过去的被动性动作对现在造成影响。 例如：This work has been finished, you may have a rest.这项工作已被完成，你可以休息一会儿。 析：该句强调这项工作已被完成对现在造成的影响是你没有必要再做了，强调这个影响，你可以休息一会儿。 例如：This book has been read by me, you needn't tell me anything about it.这本书已被我读完，你没有必要告诉我有关它的任何东西。 析：这本书已被我读完,对现在造成的影响是我已读懂其中内容，强调这个影响，你没有必要告诉我有关它的任何东西。 现在完成时被动语态还可强调到目前为止某被动性动作或状态已存在若干时间。 例如：This film has been put on for half an hour.这场电影已放映了半个小时。 2.问：is/am/are to be done可用于哪些场合？ 答：(1)用来表示根据计划或安排将要发生的被动性动作。 例如：This book is to be published next month.这本书下月即将出版。 (2)用来表示征求对方意见。 例如：Is the blackboard to be cleaned now？现在需要擦黑板吗？ (3)用来表示必要性。 例如：This work is to be done at once.这项工作必须立即被完成。 (4)用来表示可能性。 例如：What is to be done next?下一步可能会发生什么事？ 3.问：will/shall be done除用于一般将来时构成被动语态外，还可用于什么场合构成被动语态？ 答：will/shall be done除用于一般将来时构成被动语态外，还可用来表示有固定性条件就会有规律性被动结果。 例如：If you sleep during the work, you will be fired.如果你在上班期间睡觉，你将被解雇。 If you park your car here, you will be fined.如果你将汽车停在这儿，你将被罚款。 4.问：has/have been done是否可用于一般将来时构成被动语态？ 答：可以。has/have been done可用来表示到将来某一时刻为止某一动作已被完成，此时它属于一般将来时被动语态。 例如：I will go home when my homework has been finished.当我的家庭作业已被完成时我就回家。 析：家庭作业被完成应为未来动作，但到我回家时家庭作业应当已被完成了。 例如：I will invite you here as soon as this bridge has been built.这座桥一被建好，我就邀请你到这儿来。 析：这座桥被建好应为未来动作，但到我邀请你来时这座桥应当已被建好了。 5.问：现在进行时被动语态结构很复杂，应怎样理解？ 答：现在进行时被动语态结构为：is/am/are being done，is/am/are体现标准对照时间点为现在，并随人称的变化而变化；being体现进行时；being done体现被动语态。 例如：That bridge is being built, I can't stand the noise.那座桥正在被建，我受不了这噪音。 This film is being shown now.这部电影正在被放映。

1:I am happy now. I was happy. I will be happy.2:I become a star. I became a star 2years ago, I will become a star in the short future.3:The film begins at 8:00pm. The film began at 8:00pm last night. The film will bein at 8:00pm tomorrow.4:Could you bring me a pencil? He brought me a pencil yesterday. He will bring me a pencil.5:I choose this clothes. I chose clothes. I will choose that clothes6:I don't know what to do. I knew what I should do. I will know what I should do.7:Take the umbrella with you. You took a umbrella. Will he take a umbrella?8:You should give me some books. I gave you some books yesterday. Will you give me some books tomorrow?9:I have a dream. I had a dream. I will have a lot of money.10:Could you help me? I helped her last night. Will you help me to take the umbrella tomorrow?11:I get a A. I got an A last year. I will get an A next year.12:I want to find my pencil. I found my pencil last night? I will find the pencil tomorrow/13:Birds fly in the sky. Its wings have broken, it flied. People will fly in the sky someday.14:Can you repair this watch? My watch is repaired last week. I will repair this watch in 3 days.15:I feel happy now. I felt a little hungry hours ago. I will feel the success when I grow up/16:Who can explain this question? I explained the case for him. I will explain the whole thing when I get back.17:Enjoy yourself. I really enjoyed last night. I will enjoy the trip at next week.18:I'm thirsty, I should drink a bottle of water. I drunk a lot of wine last night. Tomorrow is hot. maybe I will drink a lot.19:Cut it in half. I accidently cut myself weeks ago. Tomorrow I wll cut my hair.20:This book cost 45. It costed me 45 to buy this book. After years ,this thing will cost a lot.21:Do you want to join us? I joined a club last year. When I grow up, I will join the Party.22:I call them a lot. Last week ,my mom called me. I will call you when you reach there.23:I want to ask for help. They asked a lot of questions. About what happened today, I will ask you tomorrow.24:I learn sth very important today. I learnt a lot when I was with him. I will learn to skiing this winter.25:Leave me a message,please. I left early last night. Next week, I will leave for New York.

1: I go to school every day. I went to school yesterday. I will go to school tomorrow.2: I read English every morning. I read English this morning. I am going to read English.3: She sometimes goes shopping on Sundays. She went shopping last day. She will go shopping.4: The earth moves around the sun. The earth polluted a lot. The earth will be more beautiful.5: Shanghai lies in the east of China. Shanghai was an old city. Shanghai will be more and more beautiful in the future.6: I don't want so much. I didn’t want so much. I won’t want so much..7: He writes English well. He wrote English well. He will write English well.8: Here comes the bus. Here came the bus. The bus is coming.9: There goes the bell. The bell rang. The bell will ring later.10: Danny goes to school at 7:10. Danny went to school at 7:00. Danny will go to school at 7:00.11: Jenny speaks English very well. Jenny spoke English very well. Jenny will speak English very well.12: Danny isn’t a good student. Danny wasn’t a good student. Danny will not be a good student. 13: Is Danny a good student? Was Danny a good student？ Will Danny be a good student?14: Does your mother go to the hospital? Did your mother go to the hospital? Will your mother go to the hospital?15: I do my homework every day. I did my homework yesterday. I will do my homework.16：She likes apple. She liked apple. She will like apple soon.17: She comes to my office. She came to my office. She will come to my office.18: Tom is very short. Tom was very short. Tom will not be tall.19: Mother tells me that. Mother told me that. Mother will tell me that.20: The big box is white. The big box was white. The big box will be white.21: Lucy goes to the classroom quickly. Lucy went to the classroom quickly. Lucy will go to the classroom quickly.22: I want to drink some water. I wanted to drink some water. I am going to drink some water.23: She writes her name on the paper. She wrote her name on the paper. She will write her name on the paper.24: My Uncle asks me why. My Uncle asked me why. My Uncle will ask me why.25: I make some English sentences. I made some English sentences. I will make some English sentences.PS： 将来时态有两种表达方式都可以： will + 动词原形 Be going to do sth. 用进行时态表将来

我建议你选第二位译的句子，从专业来说，他的更好