梦紫蝶57
morning读法英［ˈmɔːnɪŋ］美［ˈmɔːrnɪŋ］
n.早晨；黎明；初期
词汇搭配：
Good morning 早上好 ; 早安 ; 早晨好 ; 鼓捣猫呢
MORNING AIR 晨光 ; 晨雾 ; 早晨的空气
Morning Sun 朝阳 ; 八九点钟的太阳 ; 向阳 ; 清晨
表示“在某天早晨”时因事情发生的时间或频率的不同而有异：指“早晨的某一时刻”，介词用at,“清晨”可说at early morning,多与瞬间动词连用；表示过去某一特定日期的“午前”时，可用that morning或in the morning。
“过去某天，前一天午前”可用the previous morning;在故事中，如果叙述过去某一天早晨，而不是具体说是哪一天的早晨则用one morning。
表示“将来的某一天午前”用in the morning;如果某事在现在或过去每天午前都有规律地发生，要用in the morning或in the mornings。
表示“某天的次日午前”，可用the next morning、in the morning、next morning或the following morning。
蒸蒸鸡蛋
morning[英] [ˈmɔ:nɪŋ][美] [ˈmɔ:rnɪŋ]n.早晨; 上午; 黎明; 早期，初期;[例句]During the morning your guide will take you around the city导游上午会带你们游览全城。[复数]mornings
幸福、定格
旅游商品分为以下几类：1、 旅游纪念品：在旅游途中（在各旅游客源地（国）所设车站、码头、机场内的免税店、旅游途中的普通商店） 购买的实物商品。①景区依托型纪念品：它是以文物古迹、自然风光为题材，为特定旅游景点开发制作的，古文物复制、仿制品等属于这类纪念品，如兵马俑复制仿制品、彩陶复制品、苏州仿古碑帖字画等。此外，介绍风土人情、景点特色、历史沿革、名人诗文、土特产品的专著、游记等书刊、导游图、风光图片、风情画册、书签、明信片等也属于这一类型。②事件依托型纪念品：它是一种专门为特定事件或活动(如运动会、风筝节)开发的旅游纪念品，如在西班牙足球大赛期间，旅游部门及有关方面向厂商定制了一大批有球赛标志的烟灰缸、烟斗、书包、电子足球游戏机、打火机、T恤衫、纪念币等纪念商品，向游客出售。③名优土特商品：这类产品种类很多，可分为工艺品、土特产品、旅游食品等。④名牌产品：指在一国或世界上被消费者普遍认可的商品，它们已成为一个国家或一座城市非常有代表性的商品。如法国的化妆品、日本的电子制品、中国的茶叶、韩国的人参等。这类产品在当地购买具有产地优势、价格优势。 2、 旅游日用消耗品 ：在旅游途中（在各旅游客源地（国）所设车站、码头、机场内的免税店、旅游途中的普通商店）购买的日用消费品，不包括在居住地购买的日常用品、 机场免税店、 服饰等。3、旅游专用品 :是指满足旅游者从事旅游活动专门需要效用的旅游商品，最显著的特点是具有专用性，如旅游专用鞋、服装、望远镜、照相器材、风雨衣、电筒、指南针、游泳用品、各种应急品等等。所谓旅游商品是：旅游者因旅游活动引起的在旅游准备阶段购买的旅游专用品或在旅途中购买的实物商品（餐饮除外），不包括任何一类游客出于商业目的而进行的购买，即为了转卖而做的购买。参考：百度文库
云飞扬了
Halloween is an annual celebration, but just what is it actually a celebration of? And how did this peculiar custom originate? Is it, as some claim, a kind of demon worship? Or is it just a harmless vestige of some ancient pagan ritual? The word itself, "Halloween," actually has its origins in the Catholic Church. It comes from a contracted corruption of All Hallows Eve. November 1, "All Hollows Day" (or "All Saints Day"), is a Catholic day of observance in honor of saints. But, in the 5th century BC, in Celtic Ireland, summer officially ended on October 31. The holiday was called Samhain (sow-en), the Celtic New year. One story says that, on that day, the disembodied spirits of all those who had died throughout the preceding year would come back in search of living bodies to possess for the next year. It was believed to be their only hope for the afterlife. The Celts believed all laws of space and time were suspended during this time, allowing the spirit world to intermingle with the living. Naturally, the still-living did not want to be possessed. So on the night of October 31, villagers would extinguish the fires in their homes, to make them cold and undesirable. They would then dress up in all manner of ghoulish costumes and noisily paraded around the neighborhood, being as destructive as possible in order to frighten away spirits looking for bodies to possess. Probably a better explanation of why the Celts extinguished their fires was not to discourage spirit possession, but so that all the Celtic tribes could relight their fires from a common source, the Druidic fire that was kept burning in the Middle of Ireland, at Usinach. Some accounts tell of how the Celts would burn someone at the stake who was thought to have already been possessed, as sort of a lesson to the spirits. Other accounts of Celtic history debunk these stories as myth. The Romans adopted the Celtic practices as their own. But in the first century AD, Samhain was assimilated into celebrations of some of the other Roman traditions that took place in October, such as their day to honor Pomona, the Roman goddess of fruit and trees. The symbol of Pomona is the apple, which might explain the origin of our modern tradition of bobbing for apples on Halloween. The thrust of the practices also changed over time to become more ritualized. As belief in spirit possession waned, the practice of dressing up like hobgoblins, ghosts, and witches took on a more ceremonial role. The custom of Halloween was brought to America in the 1840's by Irish immigrants fleeing their country's potato famine. At that time, the favorite pranks in New England included tipping over outhouses and unhinging fence gates. The custom of trick-or-treating is thought to have originated not with the Irish Celts, but with a ninth-century European custom called souling. On November 2, All Souls Day, early Christians would walk from village to village begging for "soul cakes," made out of square pieces of bread with currants. The more soul cakes the beggars would receive, the more prayers they would promise to say on behalf of the dead relatives of the donors. At the time, it was believed that the dead remained in limbo for a time after death, and that prayer, even by strangers, could expedite a soul's passage to heaven. The Jack-o-lantern custom probably comes from Irish folklore. As the tale is told, a man named Jack, who was notorious as a drunkard and trickster, tricked Satan into climbing a tree. Jack then carved an image of a cross in the tree's trunk, trapping the devil up the tree. Jack made a deal with the devil that, if he would never tempt him again, he would promise to let him down the tree. According to the folk tale, after Jack died, he was denied entrance to Heaven because of his evil ways, but he was also denied access to Hell because he had tricked the devil. Instead, the devil gave him a single ember to light his way through the frigid darkness. The ember was placed inside a hollowed-out turnip to keep it glowing longer. The Irish used turnips as their "Jack's lanterns" originally. But when the immigrants came to America, they found that pumpkins were far more plentiful than turnips. So the Jack-O-Lantern in America was a hollowed-out pumpkin, lit with an ember. So, although some cults may have adopted Halloween as their favorite "holiday," the day itself did not grow out of evil practices. It grew out of the rituals of Celts celebrating a new year, and out of Medieval prayer rituals of Europeans. And today, even many churches have Halloween parties or pumpkin carving events for the kids. After all, the day itself is only as evil as one cares to make it. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 万圣节（中，英文版） 关于万圣节有这样一个故事。是说有一个叫杰克的爱尔半兰人，因为他对钱特别的吝啬，就不允许他进入天堂，而被打入地狱。但是在那里他老是捉弄魔鬼撒旦，所以被踢出地狱，罚他提着灯笼永远在人世里行走。 在十月三十一日爱尔兰的孩子们用土豆和罗卜制作“杰克的灯笼”，他们把中间挖掉、表面上打洞并在里边点上蜡烛。为村里庆祝督伊德神的万圣节，孩子们提着这种灯笼挨家挨户乞计食物。?这种灯笼的爱尔兰名字是“拿灯笼的杰克”或者“杰克的灯笼”，缩写为Jack-o'-lantern ?在拼写为jack-o-lantern。 现在你在大多数书里读到的万圣节只是孩子们开心的夜晚。在小学校里，万圣节是每年十月份开始庆祝的。 孩子们会制作万圣节的装饰品：各种各样桔红色的南瓜灯。你可以用黑色的纸做一个可怕的造形??一个骑在扫帚把上戴著尖尖帽子的女巫飞过天空，或者是黑蝙蝠飞过月亮。这些都代表恶运。当然黑猫代表运气更差。有时候会出现黑猫骑在女巫扫帚后面飞向天空的造形。 在万圣节的晚上，我们都穿着爸爸妈妈的旧衣服和旧鞋子，戴上面具，打算外出。比我们小的孩子必须和他们的母亲一块出去，我们大一点的就一起哄到领居家，按他们的门铃并大声喊道：“恶作剧还是招待！”意思是给我们吃的，要不我们就捉弄你。里边的人们应该出?评价我们的化装。 “噢！这是鬼，那是女巫，这是个老太婆。” 有时候他们会跟我们一起玩，假装被鬼或者女巫吓着了。但是他们通常会带一些糖果或者苹果放进我们的“恶作剧还是招待”的口袋里。可是要是没人回答门铃或者是有人把我们赶开该怎么办呢？我们就捉弄他们，通常是拿一块肥皂把他们的玻璃涂得乱七八糟。然后我们回家，数数谁的糖果最多。 还有一个典型的万圣节花招是把一卷手纸拉开，不停地往树上扔，直到树全被白纸裹起?。除非下大雪或大雨把纸冲掉，纸会一直呆在树上。这并不造成真正的伤害，只是把树和院子搞乱，一种万圣节的恶作剧。 HALLOWEEN One story about Jack, an Irishman, who was not allowed into Heaven because he was stingy with his money. So he was sent to hell. But down there he played tricks on the Devil (Satan), so he was kicked out of Hell and made to walk the earth forever carrying a lantern. Well, Irish children made Jack's lanterns on October 31st from a large potato or turnip, hollowed out with the sides having holes and lit by little candles inside. And Irish children would carry them as they went from house to house begging for food for the village Halloween festival that honored the Druid god Muck Olla. The Irish name for these lanterns was "Jack with the lantern" or "Jack of the lantern," abbreviated as " Jack-o'-lantern" and now spelled "jack-o-lantern." The traditional Halloween you can read about in most books was just children's fun night. Halloween celebrations would start in October in every elementary school. Children would make Halloween decorations, all kinds of orange-paper jack-o-lanterns. And from black paper you'd cut "scary" designs ---an evil witch with a pointed hat riding through the sky on a broomstick, maybe with black bats flying across the moon, and that meant bad luck. And of course black cats for more bad luck. Sometimes a black cat would ride away into the sky on the back of the witch's broom. And on Halloween night we'd dress up in Mom or Dad's old shoes and clothes, put on a mask, and be ready to go outside. The little kids (children younger than we were) had to go with their mothers, but we older ones went together to neighbors' houses, ringing their doorbell and yelling, "Trick or treat!" meaning, "Give us a treat (something to eat) or we'll play a trick on you!" The people inside were supposed to come to the door and comment on our costumes. Oh! here's a ghost. Oh, there's a witch. Oh, here's an old lady. Sometimes they would play along with us and pretend to be scared by some ghost or witch. But they would always have some candy and maybe an apple to put in our "trick or treat bags." But what if no one come to the door, or if someone chased us away? Then we'd play a trick on them, usually taking a piece of soap and make marks on their windows. .And afterwards we would go home and count who got the most candy. One popular teen-agers' Halloween trick was to unroll a roll of toilet paper and throw it high into a tree again and again until the tree was all wrapped in the white paper. The paper would often stay in the tree for weeks until a heavy snow or rain washed it off. No real harm done, but it made a big mess of both the tree and the yard under it. One kind of Halloween mischief.
珊珊来了
旅游商品行业的主要类别有：工艺美术品、文物及仿制品、风味土特产、旅游纪念品、旅游日用品、有地方特色的轻工业产品、其他旅游商品。
旅游商品承载了满足旅游者购物需求和传播旅游地形象的双重价值。
一件精美的旅游商品能激发旅游者美好回忆，显示旅游者的生活经历。可使旅游者长期保存或乐于赠送亲友，乐于向周围社会介绍。对旅游地形象的传播是一个很好的渠道，有助于扩大旅游地的知名度。
大多数国内外游客真正感兴趣、愿购买的是那些特色鲜明、有一定档次、经济实惠的旅游商品。
纪念性、艺术性、实用性、收藏性等是旅游商品应具备的基本特征。
适应旅游者精神消费需求的旅游商品有旅游纪念品、工艺品、土特产品、食品茶叶、服装丝绸、陶器瓷器、文物复制品、字画等等。
旅游商品所用的材料、制作工艺，还是实用性能、包装装潢等都应该体现较强的质量意识。否则难以引起游客的购物兴趣和购买欲望。
旅游商品是旅游业经营的供游客在旅行期间购买的各种商品。我国的旅游商品品种繁多，有旅游食品、轻工业品、纺织工业品、手工业品、工艺美术品、文物、土特产、旅游纪念品等。
其中许多商品驰名中外，如烹调技术高超、风格独特的各种食品菜肴，技艺精湛的工艺美术品、独具一格的金石字画、文房四宝，以及丝绸刺绣、文物古玩、名贵的中药材，反映传统特色的日用小商品和纪念品等。
我国旅游商品的生产和供应，主要通过中国旅游产品生产供应公司、工艺美术服务部、友谊商店等进行。一般按当地市场零售价格作价，实行按质论价，同质同价，优质优价的销售原则。
参考资料：百度百科-旅游商品
