介绍伦敦英语

London is the capital city of England and the United Kingdom, the largest metropolitan area in the United Kingdom, and the largest urban zone in the European Union by most measures.Located on the River Thames, London has been a major settlement for two millennia, its history going back to its founding by the Romans, who called it Londinium.London's ancient core, the City of London, largely retains its square-mile medieval boundaries. Since at least the 19th century, the name London has also referred to the metropolis developed around this core. The bulk of this conurbation forms the London region and the Greater London administrative area, governed by the elected Mayor of London and the London Assembly.London is a leading global city, with strengths in the arts, commerce, education, entertainment, fashion, finance, healthcare, media, professional services, research and development, tourism and transport all contributing to its prominence. It is the world's largest financial centre alongside New York City and has the fifth-largest city GDP in the world (and the largest in Europe).It has the most international visitors of any city in the world and London Heathrow is the world's busiest airport by number of international passengers. London's 43 universities form the largest concentration of higher education in Europe. In 2012 London will become the first city to host the modern Summer Olympic Games three times.London has a diverse range of peoples, cultures and religions and more than 300 languages are spoken within its boundaries. In July 2010 Greater London had an official population of 7,825,200, making it the most populous municipality in the European Union. The Greater London Urban Area is the second-largest in the EU with a population of 8,278,251, while London's metropolitan area is the largest in the EU with an estimated total population of between 12 million and 14 million.London had the largest population of any city in the world from around 1831 to 1925.London contains four World Heritage Sites: the Tower of London; Kew Gardens; the site comprising the Palace of Westminster, Westminster Abbey, and St Margaret's Church; and the historic settlement of Greenwich (in which the Royal Observatory marks the Prime Meridian (0° longitude) and GMT). Other famous landmarks include Buckingham Palace, the London Eye, Piccadilly Circus, 30 St Mary Axe ("The Gherkin"), St Paul's Cathedral, Tower Bridge, Trafalgar Square and Wembley Stadium. London is home to numerous museums, galleries, libraries, sporting events and other cultural institutions, including the British Museum, National Gallery, British Library, Wimbledon and 40 theatres.London's Chinatown is the largest in Europe.The London Underground is the oldest underground railway network in the world and the second-most extensive (after the Shanghai Metro).

LONDON, England. A capital city full of art and history. An important political centre. A huge financial market place.英国,伦敦,一座艺术气息和历史氛围浓郁的都城,一个重要的政治中心,一处巨大的金融市场.Whatever you think about London, visiting as a tourist is very different from living there. Each part of London has its own character. Some parts are richer than others, or more industrial, or have better housing.不管你眼中的伦敦是什么样子,以游客的身份去参观旅游和居住在此有很大的不同.伦敦每个地方都各有千秋.有的地方富裕,有的地方偏工业化,有的地方则更适合居住.Let's start with the centre, the "Square Mile". This is the oldest part of London. In the past, this is where all financial business was done. Not many people live here, but 300,000 people work here every day.

伦敦英文简介：

London, the capital of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, is the world's largest financial centre, and is also known as Newport Harbor with New York and Hong Kong.

London is the political, economic, cultural and financial centre of the UK and the largest number of museums and libraries in the world.

There are 19 Fortune 500 headquarters and 7 of the world's top 100 universities in London. In 2018, the Gross Regional Product of London has reached $653.2 billion.

London is a world-leading world-class city, one of the richest, most economically developed.

Most prosperous and most lively cities in the world, in politics, economy, culture, education, technology, finance, business, sports, media, Fashion and other aspects affect the world and are a model of globalization.

翻译：

伦敦，是大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国首都，世界第一大金融中心，与纽约和香港并称为“纽伦港”。

伦敦是英国的政治、经济、文化、金融中心，是全世界博物馆和图书馆数量最多的城市。有19家世界500强总部和7座世界排名前100的大学位于伦敦。2018年伦敦地区生产总值已达到6532亿美元。

伦敦是一座全球领先的世界级城市，是全球最富裕、经济最发达、商业最繁荣、生活水平最高的城市之一，在政治、经济、文化、教育、科技、金融、商业、体育、传媒、时尚等各方面影响着全世界，是全球化的典范。

扩展资料：

伦敦社会治安状况较往年有所恶化。一是青少年犯罪案件增多。

2018年元旦，有4人在伦敦遭到持刀攻击后身亡，袭击者均为青少年。警方分析称，英国法律对青少年犯罪的“豁免”是造成青少年犯罪率上升的原因之一。许多青少年犯罪者认为，自己即使触犯法律也不会受到严厉审判，仅仅在监狱关上几个月就能了事。

还有分析认为，近年来伦敦社区为青少年提供的活动场所不断减少，这些孩子失去了正规的活动场所，有可能被暴力团伙吸引。数据显示，2011年以来，伦敦共关闭了81所青少年活动中心或活动项目，对青少年服务方面的援助经费也削减了至少3900万英镑。

对此，伦敦市长萨迪克·汗于今年2月宣布，每年将投入1500万英镑用于支持“弱势儿童”的教育、体育以及社会文化活动，以减少青少年暴露于不良文化继而走向犯罪之路的可能。

二是恶性刑事案件数量高企。伦敦警方近日公布的数字显示，2018年以来已着手调查的谋杀案件数量就达到46起。1月份的一份调查报告显示，在英格兰和威尔士地区，持刀犯罪案件数量从2015年起激增；截至2017年9月，英格兰和威尔士的持刀犯罪案发生率环比增加了21%。

此外，伦敦“泼硫酸”袭击数量也在上升。去年4月，伦敦一对华裔夫妇推着两岁的儿子在街头散步时突然遭人泼强酸袭击，一家三口均不同程度受伤。

分析认为，伦敦社会治安状况不断恶化的原因，一方面是由于当地个别地区失业率和贫困率居高不下。女孩遇袭地托特纳姆曾是繁荣的工业制造业中心，但如今却是伦敦失业率最高的地区之一，1985年和2011年两次席卷伦敦乃至英国全境的骚乱“原点”就在这一地区。

一名当地居民在此次枪击事件后接受英国媒体采访时表示：“这里有太多的毒品、持刀伤人和谋杀。”另一方面，社交媒体在传播暴力方面起到了推波助澜的作用。

伦敦一名警长表示，人们在网络上习惯于恶语相向，很容易导致在现实生活中遇到冲突后丧失理性，一些黑社会组织在社交媒体上传播暴力内容甚至“美化暴力”。去年9月，伦敦南部克罗伊登区的一名议员也表示，社交媒体“助燃了英国青少年之间的暴力行为”。

参考资料来源：人民网-伦敦社会治安状况不乐观

London is the capital, the largest city and the largest port in England and the UK. It is also one of the largest metropolitan areas in Europe. Since the establishment of the city by the Romans more than 2,000 years ago, London has had great influence in the world.

However, at the latest since the 19th century, the name “London” also represented the surrounding area developed around the City of London. These satellite cities form the metropolitan area of London and the Greater London area.

London is one of the world's four world-class cities, alongside New York, Paris, France and Tokyo, Japan. London is not a British city status, officially not a city, but since the 18th century she has been one of the most important political, economic, cultural, artistic and entertainment centers in the world, most people mistakenly think she is a city.

From 1801 to the beginning of the 20th century, as the world's empire, the capital of the British Empire, London became the largest city in the world for its outstanding achievements in the field of technological inventions. In March 2016, the 2016 Wealth Report was released, and London ranked third among the most expensive cities in the world.

In September 2018, the 2018 World Tourism City Development Rankings were published in a comprehensive ranking, and London ranked first.

伦敦是英格兰和英国的首都、第一大城及第一大港，也是欧洲最大的都会区之一，自两千多年前罗马人成立这座都市起，伦敦一直在世界上具有极大的影响力。

然而，最晚自十九世纪起，“伦敦”这个名称同时也代表围绕着伦敦市开发的周围地区。这些卫星城市构成了伦敦的都会区和大伦敦区。

伦敦是世界四大世界级城市之一，与美国纽约、法国巴黎和日本东京并列 。伦敦未获英国城市地位，正式来说算不上是城市，但因为自18世纪起她一直是世界上最重要的政治、经济、文化、艺术和娱乐中心之一，一般人都误以为她是一座城市。

从1801年到20世纪初，作为世界性帝国——大英帝国的首都，伦敦因在其于科技发明等领域上的卓越成就，而成为全世界最大的都市。2016年3月，《2016年财富报告》发布，伦敦在全球房价最贵的城市中排名第三。

2018年9月，2018世界旅游城市发展排行榜综合排行公布，伦敦位列第1名。

扩展资料：

伦敦的著名景点：

1.白金汉宫。白金汉宫是英国的王宫，建造在威斯敏斯特城内，是一座四层楼的正方形围院建筑，宫内有典礼厅、音乐厅、宴会厅、画廊等六百余个房间。在宫前广场有胜利女神像站在高高的大理石台上，金光闪闪。

2.大英博物馆。大英博物馆（British Museum），又名不列颠博物馆，位于英国伦敦新牛津大街北面的大罗素广场，成立于1753年，1759年1月15日起正式对公众开放，是世界上历史最悠久、规模最宏伟的综合性博物馆，也是世界上规模最大、最著名的博物馆之一。

3.伦敦眼。伦敦眼，全称英国航空伦敦眼，又称千禧之轮是世界上首座、也曾经是世界最大的观景摩天轮。“伦敦眼”是伦敦最吸引游人的观光点，耸立於泰晤士河南畔的贝兰斯区，面向威斯敏斯特宫与大本钟。

4.大本钟。英国伦敦著名古钟，即威斯敏斯特宫报时钟，坐落在英国伦敦泰晤士河畔的一座钟楼，是伦敦的标志性建筑之一。英国国会会议厅附属的钟楼，现改名为“伊丽莎白塔”。

5.伦敦塔桥。伦敦塔桥是从英国伦敦泰晤士河口算起的第一座桥，也是伦敦的象征，有“伦敦正门”之称。该桥始建于1886年，1894年6月30日对公众开放，将伦敦南北区连接成整体。

London is the capital of England and the United Kingdom. It has been a major settlement for two millennia, and its history goes back to its founding by the Romans, when it was named Londinium.London's core, the ancient City of London, the 'square mile', retains its medieval boundaries. Since at least the nineteenth century, the name "London" has also referred to the metropolis developed around it.Today, the bulk of this conurbation forms the London region and the Greater London administrative area, with its own elected mayor and assembly.London is a major global city[11][12] and one of the world's largest financial centres.[13][14][15][16] Central London is home to the headquarters of more than half of the UK's top 100 listed companies (the FTSE 100) and more than 100 of Europe's 500 largest. London's influence in politics, finance, education, entertainment, media, fashion, the arts and culture in general contributes to its global position. It is a major tourist destination for both domestic and overseas visitors. London hosted the 1908 and 1948 Summer Olympics and will host the 2012 Summer Olympics.[17]London contains four World Heritage Sites: the Tower of London; the historic settlement of Greenwich; the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew; and the site comprising the Palace of Westminster, Westminster Abbey and St. Margaret's Church.[18]London has a wide range of peoples, cultures, and religions, and more than 300 languages are spoken within its boundaries.[19] In July 2007, it had an official population of 7,556,900 within the boundaries of Greater London,[20] making it the most populous municipality in the European Union.[21] The Greater London Urban Area (the second largest in the EU) has a population of 8,278,251.[2] while the metropolitan area (the largest in the EU) has an estimated total population of between 12 million[3] and 14 million.[4] The London Underground network, administered by Transport for London, is the most extensive subway network in the world,[22] London Heathrow Airport is the world's busiest airport by number of international passengers[23] and the airspace is the busiest of any urban centre in the world.[24]London has a temperate marine climate (Koppen climate classification Cfb), like much of the British Isles, so the city rarely sees extremely high or low temperatures. Summers are warm with average high temperatures of 21 °C (70 °F) – 24 °C (75 °F) and lows of 11 °C (52 °F) – 14 °C (57 °F). But temperatures can exceed 25 °C (77 °F) on many days, and in almost every year they exceed 30 °C (86 °F) on some days. The highest temperature ever recorded was 39 °C (102 °F) [87] on 10 August 2003. Winters in London are chilly, but rarely below freezing with daytime highs around 8 °C (46 °F) – 12 °C (54 °F), while spring has mild days and cool evenings.[87] The lowest ever recorded temperature is −21 °C (−5.8 °F) in 1795 and 1796. The lowest in recent years was −10 °C (14.0 °F) on 14 January 1982. Autumn is usually mild but often unsettled as colder air from the north and warmer air from the south meet.London is a relatively dry city with regular but generally light precipitation throughout the year, with an average of 583.6 millimetres (22.98 in) every year. Snow is relatively uncommon, particularly because heat from the urban area can make London up to 5 °C (9 °F) warmer than the surrounding areas in winter. Some snowfall, however, is usually seen up to a few times a year. The snowfall of February 2009 was the heaviest London had seen for 18 years. London is in USDA Hardiness zone 9, and AHS Heat Zone 2.[88]Although extreme weather does not happen very often, deep depressions have been known to pass through like the Great Storm of 1987. Tornados are rare, but the Kensal Green area of the city was hit by the 2006 London tornado causing £10 million of damage and injuring 6 people.In the second half of the 19th century and the first half of the 20th, London was noted for its dense fogs and smogs. Following the deadly Great Smog of 1952, the Clean Air Act 1956 was passed, leading to the decline of such severe pollution in the capital.[89]