赫拉克里斯
英语的动词的复习很重要，同学们要如何复习呢?下面是我为大家带来的关于中考英语动词时态类考题汇编，希望会给大家带来帮助。
中考英语动词时态类考题汇编：
一、一般现在时：
1.重庆A卷Don’t worry. Bill will help you look after your dog when you ________ away on business.
A. are B. were C. will be D. have been
2. 山东烟台 Yesterday the teacher told us the earth ______ the sun.
A.goes around B. went around C. is going around D. would go around
3.湖南长沙 ---I think I’ll take a bus to the meeting.
----The bus ? If you ______, you will be late.
A.do B.have done C.will do
4.四川宜宾 We don’t know if our friend _____. If he _____, we’ll let you know.
A.comes, comes B.comes, will come C.will come, comes
5.甘肃武威If we ______take environmental problems seriously, the earth ______worse and worse.
A.don’t, won’t be B.won’t isn’t C.won’t, is D.don’t will be
6.河北 Grandpa _______ glasses when he reads.
A. wears B. wore C. has worn D. was wearing
7.甘肃张掖If we _____ take environmental problems seriously, the earth _____worse and worse.
A.don’t , won’t be B.won’t, isn’t C.won’t, is D.don’t , will be
8.黑龙江龙东We each ______WeChat nowadays,even the old people.
A.play B.plays C.playing
9.辽宁丹东Our geography teacher told us that the earth _____the sun.
A.went around B.goes around C.is going around D.was going around
二、一般过去时：
1.山东泰安 ----Have you ever climbed Mount Tai , Carol ?
----Yes, I ______ in Taian for a week last year and reached the top of it twice.
A. had stayed B. stay C. stayed D. have stayed
2.湖南长沙 ----Your coat fits you well.
----Thank you. I _______ it when I was on a vacation.
A.have bought B.buy C.bought
3.湖南株洲 He ______in Zhuzhou since seven years ago.
A.works B.worked C.has worked
4.浙江温州I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ____ me to Disneyland at weekends
A.takes B.took C.will take D.has taken
5.山东菏泽----Oh no, I can’t find my mobile phone.
-----Well, where _____ you last put it ?
A.have B.do C.did
6.四川绵阳----Don’t see the sign” No Parking!” on the right?
---Sorry, I _____. But now I know parking here is not right.
A.don’t B.didn’t C.hadn’t D.doesn’t
7.江苏连云港---Did Billy and Anna find a way out at last ?
----Yes, they _____ a plan and did it.
A.were working out B.worked out C.are working out D.have worked out
8.江苏无锡My mind wasn’t on what he was saying so I’m afraid I ____ half of it.
A.missed B.was missing C.will miss D.would miss
9.湖北鄂州--- I remember there _____ a lot of fish in Yanglan Lake. Now it has been polluted.
--What a pity! I think we should play a role in protecting the environment.
A. are used to have B. are used to be
C. used to have D. used to be
10.上海Last week Vivian _____a dress for her mother with her first salary.
A.buy B.bought C.will buy D.would buy
11.内蒙呼和浩特---I have to be off right now.
---What a pity! I _____ you could stay a little loner with us.
A.thought B.am thinking C.think D.was thinking
12.北京 ---Where did you go last weekend?
---I to the Great Wall.
A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone
13.河南---There is someone knocking at the door.
----It must be the computer repairman. I _____him to come to fix my computer.
A.call B.have called C.called D.will call
14.黑龙江齐齐哈尔The pair of trousers _____me. I’ll take it.
A.fit B.fits C.will fit
15.河北 Oh, no! I _______ the book in the lab.
A. leave B. left C. will leaveD. was leaving
16.湖北武汉---Who is that lady?
---She’s Miss Green. She_______us music,and she is so good .
A.taught B. teaches C.will teach D. is teaching
17.辽宁丹东----I have ever seen Alice in Wonderland II (爱丽丝梦游仙境II)。
---When ______ ?
----Two weeks ago.
A.did you see it B.have you seen it C.do you see it D.will you see it
18.宁夏----You can’t smoke here.
----Sorry, I______ the sign.
A.don’t see B.didn’t see C.haven’t seen D.won’t see
三、一般将来时：
1.山东临沂 ----Did you call Jenny ?
----Oh no, I forget. I______her right away.
A.called B.have called C.call D.will call
2. 重庆B卷 I _____ Chinese dishes for my foreign friends tomorrow evening.
A. will cook B. have cooked C. cook D. Cooked
3.甘肃武威 We ______ have a picnic together with our teachers next Thursday.
A.are going B.are going to C.will going D.may going to
4.黑龙江齐齐哈尔I wonder if she _____ me when _____.
A.calls , she arrives B.will call, she arrives C.calls, she will arrive
5.湖北咸宁----I don’t know if it _________tomorrow.
----Well, if it __________, the school sports meet will be canceled.
A.will rain; will rain B.rains; will rain C.will rain; rains D.rains; rains
6.河北Just go down the road, and you _______ the library next to the bank.
A. see B. saw C. have seen D. will see
7.福建泉州----Have you watched the movie Kung Fu Panda 3, Kelly ?
----Not yet. I ______it with my classmates tonight.
A.will watch B.was watching C.have watched
8.湖南邵阳We _____ for a picnic if it _____rain this Sunday.
A.will go, doesn’t B.will go, won’t go C.go, doesn’t
9.甘肃张掖We ______ have a picnic together with our teachers next Thursday.
A.are going B.are going to C.will going D.may going to
10.广西玉林、防城港、崇左----How long _____ you _____ Little Women ?
----I am due to return it in two weeks.
A.have, borrowed B.will ,lend C.will, keep D.have, got
11.广西玉林、防城港、崇左---Do you know ______ a wonderful football match and two basketball matches on July 15th?
----Yeah. I am going to watch them on that day.
A.there will be B.there will have C.there are D.there have
12.贵州六盘水There ______ a football game in our city next week.
A.will have B.will be C.is going to have D.is going to be
13.辽宁沈阳I think it is true that Jill _____ to work today because she is on a trip.
A.has come B.didn’t come C.is coming D.will not come
四、现在进行时：
1.四川成都-----Lily, where is your father now? Go and get him for lunch.
----Just a moment, please. Father _____ a phone call in his room.
A.makes B. is making C.was making
2.江西 ----May I speak to Mrs. Black ?
----Sorry, mum can’t come to the phone now. She _____ a shower.
A.has B.had C.is having D.was having
3福建福州----Pass the raincoat to me. It_____hard now.
----Here you are.
A.is raining B.rained C.will rain
4.湖南株洲 Don’t enter the area. The students_____an English exam.
A.takes B.are taking C.have taken
5.江苏南京 ----Hi, Nora. Is your mother at home ?
---Just a minute. She _____flowers in the garden.
A.plant B.is planting C.planted D.was planted
6.四川绵阳----Anita, where is your brother ?
----He _____ out in the garden with a group of kids.
A.plays B.played C.is playing D.has played
7.四川南充Be quiet. The baby ______.
A.sleeps B.slept C.are sleeping D.is sleeping
8.北京 Please don’t make so much noise. The baby now.
A. sleeps B. slept C. will sleep D. is sleeping
9.河南Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain, but all the happiness happens while you ____it.
A.climb B.climbed C.are climbing D.have climbed
10.湖北荆门----You are in a hurry. Where are you going ?
----To the cinema. Jim _____for me there.
A.waits B.is waiting C.waited D.was waited
11.湖北咸宁——Today’s young people can’t live without smart phones.
——They keep their hands on the phones whether they go, even while they____ meals.
A. have B. are having C. were having D. will have
12.湖北黄冈----Where are you going, Bob?
----To go hiking. Eric ______for me at the school gate!
A.was waiting B.waits C.waited D.is waiting
13.湖南永州----What are you doing now ?
----I ______ to the music.
A.is listening B.am listening C.was listening
14.湖北孝感 Alice, please turn down the music, I ______ an important phone now.
A. answer B. answered C. have answered D. am answering
15.云南昆明Look! A dog _____ a blind man across the road.
A.leads B.lead C.is leading D.led
16.云南----Can John play soccer with us , Mrs. Black ?
----One moment, please. He _____ on the phone to his cousin.
A.talks B.talked C.talking D.is talking
17.贵州毕节It’s six o’clock now. Many people _____in the park.
A.are dancing B.dance C.is dancing D.dances
五、现在完成时：
1.重庆A卷I ________ the History Museum twice. I’ve learned a lot there.
A. visit B. am visiting C. have visited D. will visit
2.山东青岛William Shakespeare ______ for 400 years, but his works still have great influence today.
A. died B. was dying C. has died D. has been dead
3山东烟台 ---Lucy has ______ to London. How can I get in touch with her ?
---Don’t worry. She will phone you as soon as she _____ there.
A. been, will get B. been, gets C. gone, will get D. gone, gets
4.四川自贡 I _____ my hometown for a long time. I really miss it.
A. went away from B. have been away from C. have left
5.江西 The water ______ dark and dirty. It’s no longer safe to drink.
A.became B.has become C.will become D. was becoming
6.山东临沂 “I want to go to Mars, because it’s a place that no one ______to before,”said Carson.
A.has gone B.has been C.was D.went
7.福建福州----The boy misses his parents very much.
----So he does. They ______ the hometown for nearly two years.
A. have left B.will leave C. have been away
8.天津 ----What a nice watch! How long _____ you ____it ?
----For just two weeks.
A.will , buy B.have, had C.were, having D.did, buy
9.四川达州----Look at these stamps. I _____ them for five years.
----Wow, they are fantastic.
A.have kept B.have bought C.borrowed D.kept
10.四川攀枝花He speaks English very well because he _____ in the US for 20 years.
A.lives B.lived C.has lived D.had lived
11.山东威海----Is that a new coat ?
----No, I _____ it for a long time.
A.bought B.have bought C.have had
12. 四川广安----Yunnan is very beautiful. I ______ there last year.
-----Yes, I ______there twice.
A.went, have gone B.went, have been C.have gone, went D.have been, went
13.四川南充----How long _____ your brother _____ this camera ?
----For two weeks.
A.have, bought B.have, had C.has, had D.has, bought
14.甘肃武威 The movie _____for about 5 minutes, so let’s see the next one.
A.has been on B.has started C.started D.began
15.江苏盐城 It seems that El Nino ______some disasters in the world in the past few months.
A.has caused is causing C.will cause D.caused
16.湖南郴州Yangjiang, a famous female writer , ______for about a month so far.
A.died B.has been dead C.has been died
17.上海This medicine _____millions of people’s lives since it was put into use.
A.is saving B.will save C.has saved D.had saved
18.北京 It’s nice to see you again. We each other since 2014.
A. won’t see B. don’t see C. haven’t seen D. didn’t see
19.广西贺州My sister _____ English since she was 9 years old. She can talk to foreigners freely.
A.learns B.learnt C.has learnt D.have learnt
20.湖北荆门----Are you going to watch “ Running Man” tonight?
----No! I _____ it with my parents only once. I don’t think it’s exciting.
A.see B.have seen C.will see D.am seeing
21.山东济南---I think our teacher , Mrs. Allen , knows everything.
----I agree. Because she _____over 2,000 books.
A.read B.has read C.reads D.is reading
22.山东济南----Does Jimmy still work s a driver ?
----No. He has _____for two years.
A.left the company B.gone to Shanghai C.studied in college D.lost his job
23.陕西My mother _____ a good example for me since I was young.
A.was B.has been C.will be D.is
24.黑龙江齐齐哈尔He _______the city since he graduated from college.
A.has left B.left C.has been away from
25.河北 Our team _______ another point! I’m sure we’ll win the game.
A. will get B. has got C. is getting D. was getting
26.湖北黄冈----How do you like Treasure Island, Lucy?
----It’s so exciting that I_____ it twice.
A.am reading B.have read C.was reading D.had read
27.湖南邵阳One of my friends _____ moved to America, I miss them so much.
A.has B.have C.are
28湖南永州----_____ you ever _____to the Great Wall ?
----Yes. Three times.
A.Has, been B.Have, been C.Have, gone
29.广西玉林、防城港、崇左----_____ you ever _____ Han Hong sing live ?
----Of course. A couple of times in different cities.
A.Have, seen B.Did, see C.Do, see D.Are, seeing
30江苏淮安. Andy, with his parents, ______ to Hong Kong, and they will stay there for a week.
A. have gone B. has gone C. have been D. has been
31.海南Uncle Liang ________ in Haikou since 1980, so he knows a lot about the city.
A.is living B.has lived C.lived
32.湖北武汉---Sorry,Tom. I can’t find the book you______me.
---It’s OK. I don’t need it any more.
A.lend B.have lent C.will lend D.lent
33湖北武汉I don’t feel very well,Jack. I’m afraid you______me your cold.
A.give B.had given C.have given D.would give
34.青海西宁--Would you like to see the movie Zootopia with us?
--I’d love to! But I ________ it.
A. saw B. see C. will see D.have seen
35.黑龙江龙东.Lei Feng ______ for many years, but his spirit is still encouraging us.
A. died B. has been dead C. has died
36.黑龙江龙东— May I speak to Mr. Lee ?
— Sorry,he ______ Harbin,he ______ the city for two days.
A.has been to;has been in B.has gone to;has been to C.has gone to;has been in
37.福建厦门----It’s the second time I came to Xiamen . It ______ a lot.
----Yes. It’s more and more beautiful.
A.was changing B.has changed C.will change
38.湖南张家界----______ you ever _____the history museum , Paul ?
----No, I haven’t.
A.Do, visit B.Did, visit C.Have , visited
39.宁夏----Look1 Someone______ the classroom.
----Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.
A.is cleaning B.was cleaning C.has cleaned D.will clean
六、过去进行时：
1.天津 My mother ______dinner when I got home yesterday.
A.has cooked B.was cooking C.will cook D.cooks
2.山东威海----I called you yesterday evening. But nobody answered.
----Oh, sorry. Maybe I ______ in the bathroom at that time.
A.take a shower B.took a shower C.was taking a shower
3.安徽 I saw Sam and David in the playground yesterday afternoon. They _____ games with their classmates then.
A.play B.will play C.are playing D.were playing
4.黑龙江哈尔滨----Could you tell me where you found Miss Gao just now ?
---Certainly. In the principal’s office. They ____ happily at that time.
A.are talking B.have talked C.were talking
5.贵州安顺----I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.
----Sorry, I _____ football with my friends at that time.
A.play B.played C.will play D. was playing
6.山东济南Sun Hai ______his mother make dinner when his father got home from work.
A.was helping B.helps C.helped D.is helping
7.福建漳州----How did the accident happen ?
----The girl_____Wechat(微信)while walking across the street.
A.reads B.is reading C.was reading
8.黑龙江龙东He ______ newspapers when the earthquake happened in Japan.
A. was looking through B. lookedthroughC. had looked through
9.吉林Steve ______ in the living room when his mother came in .
A.was watching B.watches C.is watching
10.湖北恩施----Where is your father?
----I don't know, but he _______ the car when I left just now.
A. is washing B. washed C. was washing
11.黑龙江大庆---Where were you when I called?
----I _____ on the bed.
A.lied B.was lying C.lay D.was lieing
七、过去完成时：
1.四川巴中My parents _____to work by the time I _____ up.
A.began, get B.had begun ,had got C.had begun, got
2.x疆乌鲁木齐----You didn’t watch the movie ?
----Yet, but by the time I ______ to the cinema, the movie _____for several minutes.
A.got, has begun B.got, had been on C.got, had begun D.got, has been
八、过去将来时
1.江苏无锡My mind wasn’t on what he was saying so I’m afraid I ____________ half of it.
A. missed B. was missing C. will miss D. would miss
眼角落下的泪
句型转换题是中考常见题型,它主要用来考查大家对句子结构的构成、变化的掌握及在行文中的运用等,类型繁多. 在句型转换中一定要注意时态,记清单词的搭配. 现以近两年中考题为例,分类介绍如下： [第一类] 改成否定句 英语中有关否定的结构各不相同,除动词部分构成的否定外,还有名词、代词的否定、部分否定、否定转移、以及一些表示否定意义的短语或句型等. 一、含有连系动词、情态动词等助动词的句子改为否定句时,在连系动词、情态动词等的后面加not就行了.如：（划线部分为正确答案,下同.） 1. He was late for school yesterday. （2005黑龙江省泰州市） He wasn’t late for school yesterday. 2. The students of No.2 Middle School have gone for a picnic already. （2004新疆） The students of No.2 Middle School haven’t gone for a picnic yet. 二、祈使句变否定句一般在其前加don’t.如： 3. Open the window. （2005江苏省） Don’t open the window. 三、实义动词的否定式是在实义动词前加don’t, doesn’t, didn’t等.如： 4. She does the housework every day. （2005黑龙江省哈尔滨市） She doesn’t do the housework every day. 5. He returned the book to the library this morning. （2004重庆市） He didn’t return the book to the library this morning. 注意：变否定句时须注意某些词语的变化,如some改为any, something改为anything, already改为yet, both改为neither, all改为none等.又如： 6. Both of them are my best friends. （2004甘肃省兰州市） Neither of them is my best friend. [第二类] 改为疑问句 可分为一般疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句. 一、变一般疑问句时,含有连系动词、情态动词的句子,只需将它们移至句首,第一个字母变为大写,句尾改为问号即可.含有实义动词的句子,在实义动词前加do, does, did等.变化过程中也要注意某些词语和人称的变化.如： 7. There’s something to eat in the cupboard.（2005贵州省贵阳市） Is there anything to eat in the cupboard? 8. Kate does morning exercises every day. （2004山东省济南市） Does Kate do morning exercises every day? 9. Ann returned the book to the library yesterday. （2005四川省成都市） Did Ann return the book to the library yesterday? 二、变选择疑问句时,如果该句是一般疑问句,则在后面直接加“or＋另一选择部分”就行了；若是陈述句,则要先变成一般疑问句.如： 10. John is an American. （用a Canadian改为选择疑问句）（2004新疆） Is John an American or a Canadian? 三、变反意疑问句时,要注意“前肯后否”和“前否后肯”,还要注意一些特殊形式的反意疑问句.如： 11. She has hardly had anything this morning, has she?（2005山东省泰安市） 12. You will meet your friends at the railway station, won’t you?（2004重庆） 13. She had nothing for breakfast, did she?（2005青海） 14. There was no time for the twins to go shopping, was there?（2004黑龙江省哈尔滨市） [第三类] 单数句与复数句之间的互变 转化时,名词和动词的人称和数,人称代词、物主代词、指示代词的人称和数都要作相应的变化.如： 15. That is my book. （2004浙江省宁波市） Those are our books. 16. She is his student. （2005江苏） They are their students. [第四类] 变感叹句 将陈述句变成感叹句,要分以下几步： 第一步：在陈述句的谓语动词后将句子划断.如：The boxes are／very heavy. 第二步：斜线后的形容词、副词的修饰语要去掉,如上句去掉very. 第三步：若斜线后部分的中心词是形容词、副词,则在斜线后部分的前面加how.如果中心词是名词,就加what. 第四步：将陈述句句首的大写改为小写,将感叹句句首改为大写. 第五步：将陈述句句末的句号改为感叹号.于是上句应改为：How heavy the boxes are!又如： 17. They are happy to see each other.（2005甘肃省兰州市） How happy they are to see each other! [第五类] 同义转换 指用不同的词汇、短语、句型表示相同或相近的意思.它主要有以下几种变化： 一、用同义词（词组）、近义词（词组）替换句中的某一部分.如： 18. Lin Tao is good at physics. （2005江苏省盐城市） Lin Tao does well in physics. 19. It took him two hours to play with computers last night. （2004甘肃省兰州市） He spent two hours playing with computers last night. 二、用反义词 （词组） 或句型改写.如： 20. I think art is less important than maths. （2004浙江省杭州市） I don’t think art is more important than maths. 21. The runner fell behind the others though he did what he could.（2004徐州市） The runner failed to keep up with the others though he tried his best. 三、简单句和并列句与复合句等句式间的转换.如： 22. My father isn’t a history teacher. My mother isn’t a history teacher, either. （2004江苏省徐州市） Neither my father nor my mother is a history teacher. 23. Jim can’t decide what he should do next. （2004甘肃省兰州市） Jim can’t decide what to do next. 24. David was so careless that he didn’t find the mistakes in his test paper. （2004福建省福州市） David was too careless to find the mistakes in his text paper. [第六类] 对划线部分提问 实际上就是把陈述句变为特殊疑问句.对不同的部分提问要用不同的疑问词. 一、对主语提问：只需选择一个恰当的疑问词代替划线部分,句子的语序不变,指人用who, 指物用what或which.如： 25. Mr. Green teaches them English.（2005新疆） Who teaches them English? 二、对谓语提问：不管后面接宾语与否,疑问词都用what, 并用do的适当形式代替谓语部分.如： 26. He was playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon. （2005青海） What was he doing at four yesterday afternoon? 三、对宾语提问：指人的用who （whom）, 指物的用what或which.如： 27. He lives with his grandmother.（2005江苏） Whom does he live with? 28. I have two books in my bag. （2004山东省泰安市） What do you have in your bag? 四、对表语提问：要根据表语所表示的不同意思,选择不同的疑问代词.指人时一般用who；指时间时用when或what time；指职业时,用what；指颜色时用what colour; 指距离时用how far等.如： 29. Those flowers are red. （2004重庆） What colour are those flowers? 30. Urumchi is 3790 kilometres away from Wuhan. （2005新疆） How far is Urumchi away from Wuhan? 五、对定语提问：问谁的用whose, 问哪个用which或what, 问数量用how many （much）.如： 31. The car near the river is mine. （2005山东省泰安市） Which car is yours? 32. I borrowed nine books from the library. （2005新疆） How many books did you borrow from the library? 六、对状语（从句）提问：指时间的疑问词用when （what time）, 指地点用where, 表示原因用why, 表示程度、方式用how, 表示频度用how often,表示时间段用how long等.如： 33. Allan will go back to England by plane next month. （2004福建省福州市） How will Allan go back to England next month? 34. John went to see his grandmother once a week. （2004广东省广州市） How often did John go to see his grandmother? 35. He has worked in this school for five years. （2004四川省成都市） How long has he worked in this school? 36. Mrs Read didn’t sleep well last night because the wind made too much noise. （2005山东省济南市） Why didn’t Mrs Read sleep well last night? 37. Jim will return in two weeks. （2005黑龙江省哈尔滨市） How soon will Jim return? 七、对混合成分提问：同时对两个或两个以上的提问时,可以用and把几个疑问词连起来放在句首.如： 38. I met Jim in the park the day before yesterday. （2004吉林） When and where did you meet Jim?
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