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初中英语命题培训指南答案

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歹徒通缉令

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初中英语阅读理解专项训练及答案 　　中考是检测初中在校生是否达到初中学业水平的水平性考试和建立在九年义务教育基础上的高中选拔性考试。为了帮助大家备考中考英语，我整理了一些初中英语阅读理解训练题，希望能帮到大家! 　　英语阅读理解【1】 　　We spent a day in the country and picked a lot of flowers. Our car was full of flowers inside! On the way home we had to stop at traffic lights, and there my wife saw the bookshelf. 　　It stood outside a furniture(家具)shop. “Buy it,” she said at once. “We’ll carry it home on the roof-rack(车顶架). I’ve always wanted one like that.” 　　What could I do? Ten minutes later I was twenty dollars poorer, and the bookshelf was tied on to the roof rack. It was tall and narrow, quite heavy too. 　　As it was getting darker, I drove slowly. Other drivers seemed more polite than usual that evening. The police even stopped traffic to let us through. Carrying furniture was a good idea. 　　After a time my wife said, “There’s a long line of cars behind. Why don’t they overtake(超车)?” 　　Just at that time a police car did overtake. The two officers(警官)inside looked at us seriously when they went past. But then, with a kind smile they asked us to follow their car through the busy traffic. The police car stopped at our village church(教堂). One of the officers came to me. 　　“Right, sir,” he said. “Do you need any more help now?” 　　I didn’t quite understand. “Thanks, officer,” I said. “You’ve been very kind. I live just down the road.” 　　He was looking at our things: first at the flowers, then at the bookshelf. “Well, well,” he said and laughed. “It’s a bookshelf you’ve got there! We thought it was--er, something else.” 　　My wife began to laugh. Suddenly I understood why the police drove here. I smiled at the officer. “Yes, it’s a bookshelf, but thanks again.” I drove home as fast as I could. 　　1、From the story we know that _________. 　　A.the writer was poor and didn’t buy the bookshelf for his wife 　　B.the writer’s wife didn’t like the bookshelf at all 　　C.the writer was always glad to buy something for his wife 　　D.the writer was not very glad to buy the bookshelf for his wife 　　2、What made the writer think that carrying furniture was “a good idea”? 　　A.He could drive slowly and it was safe. 　　B.Other drivers would let him go first. 　　C.His wife could use a new bookshelf. 　　D.He could save a lot of money and time. 　　3、Why were the police and other drivers so kind to the writer? 　　A.Because they thought the writer liked studying very much and needed a bookshelf. 　　B.Because they didn’t think it was polite to overtake a car with a bookshelf on it. 　　C.Because they thought somebody in the writer’s family had died and he needed help. 　　D.Because they thought it was dangerous to carry a bookshelf on a car. 　　4、Why did the writer’s wife begin to laugh? 　　A.Because now she knew what mistake the police had made. 　　B.Because at last her husband understood why the police had driven to the church. 　　C.Because the officer was always looking at the flowers and the bookshelf. 　　D.Because the police had helped them a lot. 　　5、When did the officers begin to realize(意识到)they had made a mistake? 　　A.Before they arrived at the church. 　　B.Before they overtook(overtake的'过去式)the writer’s car. 　　C.After one of them looked at the flowers and the bookshelf carefully at the church. 　　D.After the writer’s family left the church. 　　参考答案：1、D 2、B 3、C 4、A 5、C 　　英语阅读理解【2】 　　A friend of mine was fond of drawing horse. He drew the horses very well,but he always began the tail. Now it is the Western rule to begin at the head of the horse, that is why I was surprised. It struck me that it could not really make any difference whether the artist begins at the head or the tail or the belly(肚子) or the foot of the horse, if he really knows his business. And most great artists who really know their business do not follow other people's rule.They make their own rules. Every one of them does his work in a way peculiar(奇特的) to himself; and the peculiarity means only that he finds it more easy to work in that way. 　　Now the very same thing is true to literature(文学). And the question, "How shall I begin?" only means that you want to begin at the head instead of beginning at the tail or somewhere else. That is, you are not yet experienced(有经验的) enough to trust to your own powers. When you become more experienced you will never ask the question, and I think that you will often begin at the tail --that is to say, you will write the end of the story before you have even thought of the beginning. 　　1. A friend of the writer's drew the horses ____. 　　A. very well 　　B. in the way of western rule 　　C. in the way of his own rule 　　D. all of the above 　　2. The writer was surprised because ____. 　　A. the artist began to draw at the head of the horse 　　B. the artist began to draw at the tail of the horse 　　C. the artist made his own rule 　　D. the artist did not follow other people's rule 　　3. You are not yet experienced because ____. 　　A. you don't know where to begin 　　B. you want to begin at the head instead of beginning at the tail 　　C. you always asked question 　　D. you do not trust to your own powers 　　4. When you become more experienced you will ____. 　　A. never ask question 　　B. often begin at the tail 　　C. should write the end of the story 　　D. should think of the beginning 　　5. The topic of the passage is ______. 　　A. How to draw a horse 　　B. How to write a story 　　C. How to make your own rules 　　D. Trust to your own powers 　　参考答案： CDDCD 　　英语阅读理解【3】 　　Now satellites are helping to forecast(预报)the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere(大气), because this is where the weather forms(形成). They send these pictures to the weather stations. So meteorologists(气象学家)can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change. 　　Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare(比较)them with earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this. 　　So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for three or five days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead(提前). 　　1. Satellites travel _____________. 　　A. in space B. in the atmosphere 　　C. above the ground D. above space 　　2. Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere? Because __________. 　　A. the weather satellites can do it easily 　　B. clouds form there 　　C. the weather forms there 　　D. the pictures can forecast the weather 　　3. Meteorologists forecast the weather __________. 　　A. when they have received satellite pictures 　　B. after they have compared new satellite pictures with earlier ones 　　C. before they received satellite pictures 　　D. during they study satellite pictures 　　4. Maybe we'll soon be able to forecast the weather for ________. 　　A. one day B. two days 　　C. five days D. seven days or even longer 　　5. The main(主要的)idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in _________. 　　A. taking pictures of the atmosphere 　　B. receiving pictures of the atmosphere 　　C. doing other work in many ways 　　D. weather forecasting 　　参考答案: 1-5 ACBDD ;

初中英语命题培训指南答案
337 评论（8）

囍兒小静静

初中英语阅读训练答案与解析 　　任何一种技能的获得都必须经过大量的实践练习。在平时的阅读训练中，要注重进行计时和限时阅读训练，在平时的训练中有意识地锻炼自己的`阅读速度。下面是我提供给大家的初中英语的阅读训练，一起来看一下吧! 　　My friend Matt and I arrived at the Activity Centre on Friday evening. The accommodation wasn't wonderful，but we had everything we needed (beds，blankets，food)，and we were pleased to be out of the city and in the fresh air. 　　On Saturday morning we met the other ten members of our group. Cameron had come along with two friends，Kevin and Simon，while sisters Carole and Lynn had come with Amanda. There were some other members I didn't know. We had come from different places and none of us knew the area. 　　We knew we were going to spend the weekend outdoors，but none of us was sure exactly how. Half of us spent the morning caving while the others went rock-climbing and then we changed at lunchtime. Matt and I went to the caves(岩洞) first. Climbing out was harder than going in，but after a good deal of pushing， we were out at last. Though we were covered with mud，we were pleased and excited by what we'd done. 　　根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 　　1. The writer spent the Saturday morning _____. 　　A. rock-climbing 　　B. sleeping 　　C. meeting friends 　　D. caving 　　2. There were _____ members in all in the writer's group. 　　A. 6　　　 B. 8　　　 C. l0　　　 D. 12 　　3. We can learn from the passage that _____. 　　A. some of the group had been there before 　　B. the group had done rock-climbing many times 　　C. some of the group already knew each other 　　D. group all came from the same city 　　4. The write thought her weekend was _____. 　　A. interesting　　　　　　　　 B. relaxing 　　C. frightening　　　　　 　　 D. unpleasant 　　5. This passage mainly talks about ____. 　　A. the writer's friends at the Activity Centre 　　B. the writer's experience at the Activity Centre 　　C. outdoor sports at the Activity Centre 　　D. how to go rock-climbing and caving 　　答案及解析： 　　1. 选D，根据文中说明Half of us spent the morning caving while the others went rock-climbing. Matt and I went to the caves(岩洞) first.可以判断出应该选择D。 　　2. 选D，Matt and I 还有the other ten members。 　　3. 选C，A. B. D.均可以从文中找到证据证明其是不正确的。我们知道Cameron had come along with two friends，可以知道C项是正确的。 　　4. 选A。 　　5. 选B，总揽全文，可以知道B项为最佳答案。 ;
190 评论（13）

空空的小新

takethebusto+地点,bybus用于句末1.c这是一般过去式 反义疑问句（公式：前否后肯前肯后否）所以C2.c因为人要住进去所以用LIVEIN，roomstolive意思是能住的房子
169 评论（8）

玉江style

初中英语阅读理解训练题及答案 　　初中是指九年义务教育的中学，所传授的知识高于小学，低于大学，处于“中等地位”。为了帮助大家学习初中英语，我分享了一些初中英语阅读理解，欢迎阅读! 　　怎么交朋友 　　Its hard to make friends if you stay at home alone all the time. Get out of the house and do things that will put you in touch with(接触) other people. It's easier to make friends when you have similar interests. 　　Don't be afraid to show people what youre really good at. Talk about the things you like and do best. People will be interested in you if there is something interesting about you. 　　Look at people in the eye when you talk to them. That way, they'll find it easier to talk to you, or people may think you're not interested in them and may stop being in­terested in you. 　　Be a good listener. Let people talk about themselves before talking about “me, me, me”. Ask lots of questions. Show an interest in their answers. 　　Try to make friends with the kind of people you really like, respect (尊敬), and admire (羡慕)—not just with those who are easy to meet. Be friendly with a lot of peo­ple. That way, you'll have a bigger group of people to choose from and have more chances for making friends. 　　1. How can we have more friends, get in touch with other people or stay at home? 　　2. When Jim talks to people, he always looks right, left, or at the floor. Do you think it's right? Why or why not? 　　3. Cindy always talks about herself when she talks to other people. What advice (it'80 do you think she needs to follow? 　　4. What should you do if you want to have more chances for making friends? 　　5. What's the main idea of the passage? 　　参考答案与解析： 　　1. Get in touch with other people.回答选择问句不能用Yes或No来回答，而是从选项中选择一项进行回答。本题答案由第1段前两句可知。 　　2. No. / I don't think so. Because people may think he's not interest­ed in them. / Because he should look at people in the eye. / Because it's impolite / not polite 可在第3段找到答案。 　　3. Be a good listener. / Let people talk about them­selves before talking about “her, her, her.” / Listen to other people first 可根据第4段的.内容来回答。 　　4. Be friendly with other (a lot of) people. / Try to make friends with the kind of people you really like, respect and admire—not just with those who are easy to meet. / Get out to meet other people. 　　5. How to make friends / To make friends / Make friends. / Making friends根据首尾段即可概括出。 　　低温冷冻学 　　Some people want to be shot into space after their death, others want to lie deep under the sea. But most people want to go into the freezer(冷藏库).These are believers in cryogenics(低温冷冻学). 　　Now some diseases can’t be cured, but they may be cured sometime in the future. So some people hope that their bodies can be frozen after they die. When a cure is found, warm up his or her body, bring it back to life and take the cure. Once the body is frozen, it is kept in liquid nitrogen(液态氮) at a temperature of 328 degrees below zero. 　　Now around a thousand people are going to take cryogenic treatment(处理), though most scientists say it won’t work. If we freeze huge creatures(生物) like humans, every one of their cells(细胞) will be broken. Can they be brought back to life in the future? 　　根据短文内容回答下列各问题。 　　7. Where do most people hope that their bodies are kept after their death? 　　_________________________________________ 　　8. Why do they want the world to keep their bodies well? 　　_________________________________________ 　　9. How do scientists usually keep a dead man’s body? 　　_________________________________________ 　　10. How many people are going to take cryogenic treatment after they die? 　　___________________________________________ 　　参考答案与解析： 　　【文章大意】有些人死后想被发射到太空去，有些人想被深埋在海底之下，但多数人想要被低温冷冻。现在有些疾病不能治疗，但到了将来它们可能会被治好。于是有些人希望死后尸体能被冷冻起来，等找到了治疗方法，再让他们复活。尽管大多数科学家认为这种方法不起作用，还是有1,000多人准备接受低温冷冻。 　　7. In the freezer. 　　8. They hope that they can come back to life one day. 　　9. They usually keep it in liquid nitrogen at a temperature of 328 degrees below zero. 　　10. Around 1.000 people. 　　机器时代带来的经济危机 　　Most people want to work, but it has become more difficult in today’s world to find work for everyone. The economy (经济) of the world needs to grow by 4% each year just to keep the old number of jobs for people. Often this is not possible, and so more people are out of work. Some people have no jobs now because new machines can do the work of many people in short time. Also, machines do not ask for more money and longer holiday. In all of the countries of the world, machines are taking work from people, not only in factories but also on the farms. One machine can often do the work from forty people. About 75,000 people are moving to the cities a day to look for jobs, but only 70% of them can find jobs. 　　1. It was _______ for people to find work before than today. 　　A. not possible B. difficult C. more difficult D. easier 　　2. If the economy of the world grows by 4% each year, _______. 　　A. people will have no jobs B. people can still have jobs as before 　　C. 4% of the people will have jobs D. 97% of the people will have jobs 　　3. One machine can do as much work as _______. 　　A. 40% of the people B. 4% of the people in the world 　　C. 40 people D. 75,000 people 　　4. How many people outside cities go into to look for jobs each day? 　　A. 70% of the people. B. 4% of the people in the world. 　　C. More than 75,000. D. About 75,000 people. 　　5. Which of the following is NOT true? 　　A. Machines are taking work instead of people. 　　B. Now more people are out of work. 　　C. Machines need more money and longer holidays. 　　D. Most people want to have jobs. 　　参考答案与解析： 　　1. 由短文的第一句话It has become more difficult in today’s world to find work for everyone. 可知现在找工作比以前更困难，即以前找工作比现在容易得多。所以答案选D。 　　2. 由短文的第二句话The economy of the world needs to grow by 4% each year just to keep the old number of jobs for the people. 准确地理解了这一句话的意思就能得出正确答案为B。 　　3. 由短文的倒数第二句话One machine can often do the work of forty people.可知此题的正确答案为C。 　　4. 此题根据原文的最后一句话可直接得出答案为D。 　　5. 此题在原文中都可找到答案，而C答案与作者的观点Machines do not ask for more money and longer holiday.不一致，所以选C。 ;
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