一杯清茶NJ
1． The Big Wild Goose Pagoda 大雁塔 The Temple of Heaven, literally the Altar of Heaven (Traditional Chinese: 天坛; Simplified Chinese: 天坛; pinyin: Tiān Tán) is a complex of Taoist buildings situated in southeastern urban Beijing, in Xuanwu District. Construction of the complex began in 1420, and was thereafter visited by all subsequent Emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties. It is regarded as a Taoist temple, although the worship of Heaven, especially by the reigning monarch of the day, pre-dates Taoism.The Temple grounds covers 2.73 km�0�5 of parkland, and comprises three main groups of constructions, all built according to strict philosophical requirements:The Earthly Mount (圜丘坛) is the altar proper. It is an empty platform on three levels of marble stones, where the Emperor prayed for favourable weather; The House of Heavenly Lord (皇穹宇), a single-gabled circular building, built on a single level of marble stone base, where the altars were housed when not in use; The Hall of Annual Prayer (祈年殿), a magnificent triple-gabled circular building, built on three levels of marble stone base, where the Emperor prayed for good harvests. In ancient China, the Emperor of China was regarded as the "Son of Heaven", who administered earthly matters on behalf of, and representing, heavenly authority. To be seen to be showing respect to the source of his authority, in the form of sacrifices to heaven, was extremely important. The temple was built for these ceremonies, mostly comprised of prayers for good harvests.Each winter solstice the Emperor and all his retinue would move through the city to encamp within the complex, wearing special robes and abstaining from eating meat; there the Emperor would personally pray to Heaven for good harvests. The ceremony had to be perfectly completed; it was widely held that the smallest of mistakes would constitute a bad omen for the whole nation in the coming year.Inside the Hall of Annual Prayer.The Temple of Heaven is the grandest of the four great temples located in Beijing. The other prominent temples include the Temple of Sun in the east (日坛), the Temple of Earth in the north (地坛), and the Temple of Moon in the west (月坛).According to Xinhua, in early 2005, the Temple of Heaven underwent a 47 million yuan (5.9 million USD) face-lift in preparation for the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics and the restoration was completed on May 1st, 2006.The Temple of Heaven was registered on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1998.
samantha427
英文介绍;In the third year of Yonghui of Tang Dynasty, Xuanzang presided over the construction of the Dayan Pagoda to preserve the Buddhist statues brought back to Chang'an by the Tianzhu silk road.
The first five floors were then covered to the ninth floor, and then the number and height of the later layers were changed several times. Finally, it was fixed to the seven storey pagoda, with a height of 64.517 meters and a side length of 25.5 meters at the bottom.
翻译：唐永徽三年，玄奘为保存由天竺经丝绸之路带回长安的经卷佛像主持修建了大雁塔，最初五层，后加盖至九层，再后层数和高度又有数次变更，最后固定为所看到的七层塔身，通高64.517米，底层边长25.5米。
扩展资料
大雁塔的修建，是佛塔这种古印度佛教的建筑形式随着佛教传播而传入中国的结果。大雁塔是唐长安城保留于今的标志之一。
大雁塔最初仿西域窣堵坡形制，砖面土心，不可攀登，每层皆存舍利，由玄奘法师亲自主持修建。而后经历代改建、修缮，逐渐由原西域窣堵坡形制逐渐演变成具有中原建筑特点的砖仿木结构，成为可登临的楼阁式塔。
这一过程生动地体现了佛教建筑艺术传入中国并逐渐的中国化。其所存石碑“大唐三藏圣教序”和“大唐三藏圣教序记”进一步佐证了大雁塔与丝绸之路佛教传播的历史。大雁塔内收藏的贝叶经也是弥足珍贵的佛教文物。
兔小主改名了
大雁塔的英文：the Great Wild Goose Pagoda
Wild 读法 英 [waɪld] 美 [waɪld]
1、adj. 野生的；野蛮的；狂热的；荒凉的
2、n. 荒野
3、adv. 疯狂地；胡乱地
短语：
1、wild rice 菰米；野生稻米
2、wild boar [动]野猪
3、wild rose n. 野玫瑰；[植]野蔷薇
4、wild life 野生鸟兽
5、wild west 西大荒；蛮荒的美国西部
一、Wild的词义辨析：
wild, fierce, turbulent, violent这组词都有“剧烈的，凶猛的，狂暴的”的意思，其区别是：
1、wild 普通用词，既可指自然界的荒芜，未被驯化状态，又指人的无法无天，不文明的野蛮行为。
2、fierce 普通用词，指人或兽的凶猛残酷。
3、turbulent 正式用词，多用描写风和水，也可指心神不定或控制不住的感情波动。
4、violent 普通用词，指人时侧重极为不安，异常激，暗含有达或暴力行为；也指破坏性的或不可控制的自然力量。
二、Wild的近义词：turbulent
turbulent 读法 英 ['tɜːbjʊl(ə)nt] 美 ['tɝbjələnt]
adj. 骚乱的，混乱的；狂暴的；吵闹的；激流的，湍流的
短语：
1、turbulent boundary layer 湍流边界层；紊两面层
2、turbulent diffusion 湍流扩散
3、turbulent current 湍流；紊流
4、turbulent fluctuation n. 紊流脉动；紊动
5、turbulent fluid 湍流；紊流
赵13先生
西安大雁塔作文
范文：
Xi'an Big Wild Goose Pagoda is one of the earliest and largest surviving traditional buildings in China, and it is one of the famous buildings in China, and it reflects the culture of the Tang Dynasty.
In Xi'an Big Wild Goose Pagoda, there are many cultural relics and each of them has a high collection value. In ancient times, many famous people have visited the Big Wild Goose Pagoda.
康昱装饰
The Big Wild Goose Pagoda is located in the Dacien Temple of Jinchangfang, Chang'an City, Tang Dynasty, also known as the "Cien Temple Pagoda".
In the three years of Tang Yonghui (652), Xuanzang presided over the construction of the Goose Pagoda for the preservation of the scroll Buddha statues brought back to Chang'an by Tianzhu through the Silk Road.
The first five stories were added to the ninth stories, then the number and height of the seven stories were changed several times.Finally, they were fixed to the seven-story pagodas seen today, with a height of 64.517 meters and a bottom edge length of 25.5 meters.
大雁塔位于唐长安城晋昌坊的大慈恩寺内，又名“慈恩寺塔”。唐永徽三年（652年），玄奘为保存由天竺经丝绸之路带回长安的经卷佛像主持修建了大雁塔。最初五层，后加盖至九层，再后层数和高度又有数次变更。最后固定为今天所看到的七层塔身，通高64.517米，底层边长25.5米。
扩展资料：
大雁塔文物遗址：
一、塔座
大雁塔基座皆有石门，门楣门框上均有精美的线刻佛像及砖雕对联。底层南门洞两侧嵌置碑石，西龛是由右向左书写，唐太宗李世民亲自撰文、时任中书令的大书法家褚遂良手书的《大唐三藏圣教序》碑。
二、塔身
七层是大雁塔的最高处，可向四周远眺，古城四方四景尽收眼底。七层的塔顶，刻有圣洁的莲花藻井，中央为一硕大莲花，花瓣上共有14个字，连环为诗句，可有数种念法。
三、舍利
唐高宗永徽三年（652年），玄奘法师为存放经像、舍利而建造了大雁塔，玄奘法师究竟带回多少舍利，在《法师传》中记载仅说是150枚肉舍利和一函骨舍利，具体数量未说明。
参考资料来源：百度百科—大雁塔
