杨大公主H
1、欧内斯特·米勒尔·海明威（Ernest Miller Hemingway，1899年7月21日－1961年7月2日），出生于美国伊利诺伊州芝加哥市郊区奥克帕克，美国作家、记者，被认为是20世纪最著名的小说家之一。2、海明威的一生之中曾荣获不少奖项。他在第一次世界大战期间被授予银制勇敢勋章；1953年，他以《老人与海》一书获得普利策奖 ；1954年的《老人与海》又为海明威夺得诺贝尔文学奖。2001年，海明威的《太阳照样升起》（The Sun Also Rises）与《永别了，武器》两部作品被美国现代图书馆列入“20世纪中的100部最佳英文小说”中。1961年7月2日，海明威在爱达荷州凯彻姆的家中用猎枪自杀身亡，享年61岁。3、海明威是美国的一位文学家，他的创作方式有许多独特之处。海明威的故事之一就和他创作的独特之处有关系。4、海明威在创作期间的表现异常独特，因为作家在创作期间一般都是坐在椅子上进行创作。然而海明威却不这样，他几乎每次都是站着进行创作。有人问海明威为什么他要选择这样的创作方式，而海明威的回答是：“站着会让自己变得更容易疲劳，而疲劳便会督促自己挑精华部分写，而不需要写一些不必要的话语。这样作品的含金量就会更高。”除了站着写作之外，海明威还经常喜欢在冬天进行创作，尤其是那种格外寒冷的天气，在这样寒冷的天气海明威也不会穿很厚的衣服，他依旧穿那种很单薄的衣服在寒冷的环境中创作。这也是为了追求作品的含金量。5、在二战期间，美国的一位将领在拍卖会上获得了两箱的威士忌酒，而此时海明威也在场，他平时就喜欢喝酒，看到将领得到这么多的酒便主动提出要花钱买六瓶酒。可是将领并没有答应海明威的这一请求，之后好不容易答应了，但条件是要海明威给他上六节课才能换得酒。海明威答应了，可是在第六堂课还没有开始讲的时候，海明威就有急事要离开，但是最后在机场的时候还是把这堂课讲完了。将领将装了六瓶酒的箱子给了海明威，但是海明威表示要检查一下，果然，这一检查发现将领给的只是茶叶罢了。
zhangalan26
ErnestmillerHemingway,afamousAmericanwriter,theUnitedStatesrepresentativeof"lostgeneration"in1920s.Hisrepresentativeworklike"theoldmanandthesea""thesunalsorises"afarewelltoarms"forwhomthebelltolls,hewontheJosephPulitzerin1953bytheoldmanandtheseaandwonNobelPrizeinliteraturein1954.HewasknownthespiritofUSAandorginated"Newnovel".Heisthetoughinliterary.Hiswritingstyleisclear.ThedevelopmentofAmericanliteratureandworldliteratureinthe20thcenturyhasafar-reachinginfluence.Kennedycalledhim\"oneofthegreatestwritersinthe20thcentury.
薄荷红茶cheer
Ernest Miller Hemingway (July 21, 1899 – July 2, 1961) was an American author and journalist. His economical and understated style had a strong influence on 20th-century fiction,while his life of adventure and his public image influenced later generations. Hemingway produced most of his work between the mid-1920s and the mid-1950s, and won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1954. He published seven novels, six short story collections, and two non-fiction works. Additional works, including three novels, four short story collections, and three non-fiction works, were published posthumously. Many of his works are considered classics of American literature.Hemingway was raised in Oak Park, Illinois. After high school he reported for a few months for The Kansas City Star, before leaving for the Italian front to enlist with the World War I ambulance drivers. In 1918, he was seriously wounded and returned home. His wartime experiences formed the basis for his novel A Farewell to Arms (1929).In 1921, he married Hadley Richardson, the first of his four wives. The couple moved to Paris, where he worked as a foreign correspondent and fell under the influence of the modernist writers and artists of the 1920s "Lost Generation" expatriate community. He published his first novel, The Sun Also Rises, in 1926. After his 1927 divorce from Hadley Richardson, Hemingway married Pauline Pfeiffer; they divorced after he returned from the Spanish Civil War where he had been a journalist, and after which he wrote For Whom the Bell Tolls (1940). Martha Gellhorn became his third wife in 1940; they separated when he met Mary Welsh in London during World War II. He was present at the Normandy landings and the liberation of Paris.Shortly after the publication of The Old Man and the Sea (1952), Hemingway went on safari to Africa, where he was almost killed in two successive plane crashes that left him in pain or ill health for much of his remaining life. Hemingway maintained permanent residences in Key West, Florida, (1930s) and Cuba (1940s and 1950s), and in 1959, he bought a house in Ketchum, Idaho, where he committed suicide in the summer of 1961.
