好好生活2013
有很多的同学是非常想知道，英语最常用固定搭配 短语 有哪些?接下来是我为大家整理的高考英语常用固定搭配词组，希望大家喜欢!
高考英语常用固定搭配词组一
H
had better 最好
half an hour 半小时
hand in hand 手拉手
hand in 交上;交进
hand out 分发
hand over 移交 ( 权力，责任等)
hand sth down from generation to generation 把…一代一代传下去
have ( got ) to 不得不;必须
have a cold (患)伤风
have a fever 发烧
have a headache 头疼
have an idea of 知道…
have breakfast 吃早饭
have sb do/doing 让某人做某事
have some/nothing to do with 和......有些(没有)关系
have sth done 使某人做某事
have sth on 穿着;戴着
head for 朝…前进，向…去
head off 把…引导别的方向去
hear about 得悉，听说
hear from 收到…的来信
hear of 听说
heart and soul 全心全意
help oneself to sth 自取;随便吃
help out 帮助克服困难，帮忙
help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事
help to do 有助于
here and there 各处;到处
hold back 控制 (感情，眼泪等)
hold down 压下，抑制
hold off 挡住
hold on (打电话时) 等着，别挂断
hold one's breath (由于激动、害怕等)不出气;并住呼吸
hold one's head high 昂首，趾高气昂
hold out 提供，提出
hold up 举起
hold up one’s head 高昂着头
hope for the best 尽量望好处想
how far 多远
how long 多久
how many 多少
how much 多少
how often 多久
how old 多大
how soon 多久以后
human being 人
hurry up 赶紧;急忙
I
in a hurry 匆忙地
in a minute 不一会儿，立刻
in a short while 不久
in a word 总之，简言之
in all 总计，全部
in common 共同
in danger 处于危险状态
in English 用英语
in fact 实际上
in favour of 支持，赞同
in fear of 在…恐惧中
in front of … 在…的前面
in fun 开玩笑似的
in future 今后
in good health 身体健康
in half 一半
in need of 需要
in order 按顺序，井然有序
in order that/to 为了
in other words 换句话说，也就是说
in place of 代替
in poor health 身体不好
in public 当众，公开地
in rags 穿着破衣服
in search of 寻找，追求
in sight 在视野内，看得见
in someone’s/something’s favour 对…有利
in space 在空间
in surprise 惊奇地
in the day 在白天
in the daytime 在白天
in the distance 在远处
in the distant future 在久远的将来
in the end 最后;终于
in the face of 面对…而不顾
in the front of … 在…的前部
in the future 在将来
in the hope of sth 希望…
in the near future 在不久的将来
in those days 在过去，在那些日子里
in time 及时，最终，迟早
instead of 代替;而不是
高考英语常用固定搭配词组二
leave off (使)停止;停下来
leave out 忽略，遗漏;省略
at length 最后，终于
let alone 不干涉;不碰
let down 放下;降低;使…失望
let go 放开;释放;发射
let in 让…进入;放…出来
let off 放(炮);开(枪);宽恕
let out 放掉(水等)，发出
let up 减小;(雨等)渐渐停止
on a level with 和…同一水准
lie down 躺下;(故意)躺下不干
lie in 在于;分娩;睡懒觉
lie on 依赖;压迫;折磨(人)
lie over 等待以后处理
lie up 卧床;(船)入坞
in light of 按照，根据;鉴于
all one's life 一生，一辈子bring to life 使苏醒
come to life 苏醒过来
for life 终身
to the life 逼真地，维妙维肖
throw light on sth. 解释，阐明
light up 照亮;点(烟)
make light of 轻视，藐视
set light by 轻视
and the like 等等，以及诸如此类
like any thing 象什么似地;拼命地
limber up 使柔软;柔和一下身体
go beyond the limit 超过限度
to the limit 到顶点，到最大限度
within limits 在一定范围之内
in line 成一直线;整齐;一致
in line with 跟…一致;符合
listen for 等着听…(的声音)
listen into 收听;监听;偷听
not a little 许多，很
我推荐：2018年英语高考重点必背短语精选
live off 住在…之外;靠…生活
live on 靠…生活;以…为食
live out 活过(某一段时间)
live through 经历过;度过;经受住
live up to 无愧于;做到;符合
live with 接受;忍受;承认
be located in 位于…，坐落在…
at longest (把日期)至多，最晚
in the long run 从长远来看，最后
long for 渴望so long as 只要，如果;既然
look down on 蔑视，看不起
look forward to 盼望，期待;预期
look into 观察;调查;窥视
look on 旁观;观看;面向
look through (从头至尾)浏览;温习
look up 向上看;查出
look up to sb. 尊敬，敬仰
lose heart 灰心，泄气
lose no time 立即
at a loss 困惑;亏本地
be loyal to 忠于
in the main 基本上，大体上
major in 专攻，专修
made up of 由…组成，由…构成
make as if 假装;装作
make away (急忙)离去;逃走
make away with 携…而逃;摧毁;浪费
make beds 铺床叠被make down 改小(衣服)
make for 走向，向…前进;冲向
make fun of 嘲笑;开…玩笑
make off with 携…而逃
make one's way 前进;成功，发迹
make out 开列;书写;辩认出
make out of 用…制造出;理解
make over 把(财产)转让;改造
make up 拼凑;组成;补偿
make up for 补偿，弥补
many a 许多的，一个又一个的
高考英语常用固定搭配词组三
birth的三个短语
1. at birth 在出生时。如：
He weighed eight pounds at birth. 他出生时重8磅。
2. by birth 出生，血统;天生，生来。如：
He’s French by birth. 他是法国血统。
She’s an actor by birth. 她是天生的演员。
3. give birth 生。如：
Here nobody gives birth at home. 这里没人在家里生孩子。
She gave birth to a fine healthy girl. 她生下一个健康可爱的女孩。
高考英语常用固定搭配词组四
charge的短语及搭配
1 . have charge of sth [sb ] 负责照顾或管理某物或某人。如：
He has charge of the branch. 他主管分店。
Doctors have charge of sick people. 医生负责照顾病人。
2 . in charge of 负责管理，主管。如：
Mr Smith is in charge of the factory. 史密斯先生负责管理这个工厂。
Mary is in charge of the children. 玛丽负责照顾这些孩子。
注：有时可以不出现 of 短语。如：
Who is in charge here? 这里谁负责?
3 . in the charge of 在……的管理之下。如：
The factory is in the charge of my father. 这家工厂由我父亲负责。
比较：
Mr Smith is in charge of our class.
=Our class is in the charge of Mr Smith. 我们班由史密斯先生负责。
注：in the charge of 中的介词 in 有时可换为 under。如：
The baby is in [under] her charge. 这个婴儿由她照看。
4 . take charge of 管理，负责。如：
Soon he will take charge of the department. 他很快会来负责管理这个部门。
The department was badly organized until she took charge
. 这个部门在她负责管理以前组织工作做得很差。
5 . charge some money for sth 因为某事物而索取钱。如：
How much do you charge for a room with a bath? 一间带浴室的房间要多少钱?
They’ll charge at least 50 dollars for doing it. 做这工作他们至少要索50美元。
注：若要指明是向谁而索，可在 charge 后加 sb。如：
He charged me five dollars for this magazine. 这本杂志他向我要了五美元。
I’m not going there again --- they charged me $2foracup of coffee. 我再也不去那里了---- 一杯咖啡就要了我一美元。
6 . charge sb with sth 指控某人做某事，因为某事而控告某人。如：
She charged him with cheating. 她告他进行欺骗。
The police are going to charge him with murder. 警方准备控告他谋杀罪。
注：该结构常用于被动语态形式。如：
He was charged with stealing. 他被指控偷盗。
高考英语常用固定搭配词组五
bed的重要短语
1. go to bed 上床睡觉。如：
He goes to bed at nine. 他九点上床睡觉。
He didn’t go to bed until his wife came back. 直到他妻子回来他才睡觉。
比较 go to bed(上床睡觉)与 go to the bed(到床边去)。如：
He went to bed at 10 last night. 他昨晚10点钟上床睡觉。
He went to the bed and found a letter on it. 他走到床边，发现上面放着一封信。
2. in bed 在床上(睡觉)。如：
He is still in bed. 他还在睡觉。
He’s sick in bed with a cold. 他因感冒而卧床。
注：该结构中通常不用冠词或其他限定词。
3. make the bed 铺床。如：
Make the bed whenever you are up. 起床就要铺床。
注：make one’s (own) bed, 意为“自食其果”。如：
As you make your own bed, so you must lie on it. 你是自作自受。
4. on a (the) bed 在床上。如：
There is a red box on the bed. 床上有个红色的盒子。
注：该结构通常应有冠词或其他限定词，有时它与 in bed 大致同义，只是搭配不同而已。如：
躺在床上看书是个坏习惯。
正：It is a bad habit to read in bed.
正：It is a bad habit to read on a [the] bed.
5. put sb to bed 安顿某人上床睡觉。如：
I’ll just put the children to bed. 我就安顿孩子们去睡觉。
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小优雅0811
一）固定结构： 1. allow doing (区别：allow *** . to do sth.) 2. keep doing 3. keep /carry on doing 4. keep *** . doing 5. enjoy doing (He enjoys nothing but playing the puter.) 6. finish doing 7. be afraid of doing 8. be worth doing (This piece of music is worth listening to.) 9. be busy doing (They are busy getting ready for the New Year’s Eve.) 10. be/get/bee used to doing （We are used to living in the countryside. ） 11. dislike doing (She dislikes doing housework.) 12. how about doingwhat about doing 13. spend some time (in)doing 14. spend some money (in) buying 15. feel like doing 16. stop/keep/prevent … from doing 17. thank you for doing 18. thanks for doing 19. do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing 20. go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating 21. mind doing 22. prefer doing … to doing… 23. practise (practice) doing (He practices speaking English every day.) 24. can’t help doing 25. have fun/difficulty/trouble/problem doing sth. 26. waste time/money doing 27. instead of doing 28. miss doing 29. look forward to doing期望（渴望）做某事 (I'm looking forward to getting your letter.) 30. thank…for doing 31. leave *** ./sth. doing (His parents leave his staying at home on weekend.) 二）need, require, want译作“需要”时,跟动词-ing作宾语,主动表示被动,相当于to be done,如： 1.The windows require cleaning. （The windows require to be cleaned. ） 2.The patient needs operating on at once.(The patient needs to be operated on. ） 3.The flowers want watering. （The flowers want to be watered. ） 三）动词-ing在句中作表语： Our plan is setting up a new car factory. My job is teaching/driving. 这类词作表语,起解释说明主语的作用,主表可颠倒：Teaching is my job. 转换成问句,用what提问： ——What's your job? ——My job is teaching. 四）动词-ing作定语：表示被修饰名词的用途： There are two reading rooms in our school library. a reading room其含义是A room is used for reading. The swimming pool in our school is nearly pleted. the swimming pool其含义是The pool is used for swimming. 五）下面短语中的to是介词,后面只能跟名词或动名词： get down to(着手干……),lead to (通向,导致),object to(反对),pay attention to (注意),look forward to (盼望),be used to (习惯于),stick to (坚持),prefer …to …等. 〔误〕 His whole family objected to his give up the job. 〔正〕 His whole family objected to his giving up the job. look out (for) 小心 watch out (for) 小心 wear(**)out 使疲劳；劳累 leave out 省去；遗漏；忽略 work out(well) 很成功；结果是好的 turn out 生产; 证明是 put out 扑灭；生产；出版；赶走 take out 拿出 pull out 拉出；掏出; 拔出；抽出；取出；（车,船）驶出 pick out 选出；领会；弄明白 pay out 付出；得到报应 make out 看清；理解；断定 keep out 把…挡在外边 hold out 伸出；支撑；提出 hand out 分发；施舍 go out (灯、火)熄灭；(年、月)结束；(衣着)过时；倒塌； *** carry out (the plan / the policy) 实施；执行 break out 爆发 give out 发出(气味、热)等；分发；耗尽；疲劳 check out 结账离开 call out 大声叫喊 drop out 辍学；掉落 e out 出来；花开放；出版; 得…名次 get out (使)出去；逃脱；(消息等)泄露；说出；公布 think out 想出 let out 泄漏(机密); 发出(喊叫) point out 指出 blow up 告吹；发脾气；(风雨)等发生 break up 破碎；结束；(士气)衰弱；(关系)破裂 bring up 培养；养育；呕吐 call up 给…打电话；使人想起 e up 走近；发芽；提出来; 出现（问题；建议）；上楼 cover up 掩盖；包庇 cut up 切碎；使…难过 get up 起床；起立；(风、浪、火)大起来；打扮；安排；组织 check up=check through=check over 核对；检查 give up 放弃；把…送交；使埋头于… go up 上升；涨价；修建；增长 hang up / off 挂起；挂断电话 hold up 举起；竖起；支撑；使停顿；使延误 keep up 保持；继续（某活动） look up 抬头看；查阅；看望；(身体)好转 make up 弥补；赔偿；编造；组成；虚构 pull up 拔出；拔掉；使车停住；停车 pick up 举起；拾起；（身体）好转；中途接入； （非正式）学会；偶然发现／买到／得知／养成习惯等 wind up 上紧(钟表)发条;使紧张;兴奋;结束 put up 举起；盖起；支起；张贴；投宿 shut up 关门；关在里面；闭嘴 show up=turn up 露面 take up 着手; 占有(时间, 空间) turn up 出现；放大（灯光,收音机,煤气等） work up 激发（情感） wrap up 席卷而去; 包起来 think up 想出 use up 用完 make up 化妆; 编造 save up 节省 eat up 吃光 stay up / sit up 熬夜不睡觉 light up 照亮; (脸上)呈现高兴的情绪 look up 抬头看; 查找; 好转 blow off 吹掉；埋怨；炸掉 break off 突然中断；停止；与…断绝关系 call off 叫走；取消 carry off 夺走；抢走；获得奖品; 叼走 e off 脱落；举行；结果 cut off 切下；剪下；切断 cross off/out 勾掉；划掉 die off 相继死去 fall off 跌落；减少；脱落；衰退 knock off 撞落; 撞倒 get off 下来;下车;脱下(衣服);(飞机)起飞 give off 发出；放出 go off (to…) 熄灭; 动身去某地; 炸锅 hang off / back 忧郁；畏缩 hold off 推迟；抵挡；不使…接近 keep off 避开；防止；挡住 leave off 停止；中断 pay off 还清；偿还掉 put off 推迟；延期 shut off 关掉；切断电源 take off 脱下; 起飞 turn off 关掉；切断；取消 wipe off 擦掉；还清（债务） blow down 吹倒；吹落 break down 出故障；失败；崩溃; 分解 bring down 使下降；使泄气 e down 下来；下降 cut down 减少开支；砍倒 die down (风、雨、火、植物,浪)平息 fall down 落下；跌到；倒塌；失败；证明是不行的 go down (价格)下降；(日、月)落下；(风、浪)平静；(船)下沉；倒闭 hand down 递给；传递下来；世代相传 hold down 制止；控制；缩减 put down 写下；记下；镇压；放下 shut down （指工厂）关闭；停工 take down 记下来; 取下来；拆除；咽下 turn down 拒绝；关小；调低 let ** down 使… 失望 bring about 导致；产生；发生 e about 产生；造成 hang about/around 闲逛；逗留；徘徊 check over 核对；检查 e over 走过来 take over 接管; 接替; 继承 think over 仔细考虑；思考一下 turn over 翻开；翻身；移交 go over 越过；细看；复习；转向；被翻倒 get over 爬过(山、墙)；克服(困难、偏见)熬过；从…恢复过来；做完; 浏览 look over one’s shoulder 看过去 roll over 翻滚；翻身 fall over 绊了一跤 take away 拿走 get away (from) 逃脱；离开；出发；把…送走；寄走 blow away 吹走；吹散 break away from 脱离(政党)等；放弃；打破(陈规) carry away 运走；使失去自制力 die away (风、声音)减弱 give away 分发；赠送；出卖；放弃(机会)等 go away 走开；离去；(岁月)流逝；死去 keep away from… 使避开；使远离 pass away 去世；消失；度过 put away 把…收起来;存好;放置暂时不用 run away 逃走；携带…逃走 fade away 褪色; 慢慢褪去 wash away 洗掉；（洪水）冲垮 stay away from 离… 远点 shy away from 退出； 躲避 bring back 拿回；使…回想起 call back / ring back 回电话 turn back 回来 get back 回来；恢复；要回; 带回 fight back 反击 put back 放回原处；拨回时钟；延期推迟 take back 收回 kick back 踢回 pay back 偿还 write back 回信 give back 归还；送回；恢复；后退 e back to life 恢复健康 look back on… 回忆；回顾 throw back 扔回去 draw back 后退 其他常用词组(to为介词) object to 反对 attend to 办理;处理;注意听;照顾 look forward to 期待;盼望 be opposed to 反对 devote… to 贡献给… stick to 坚持 lead to 导致 pay attention to 注意到 be related to 与…有关 be limited to 限制到… be applied to 应用于… see to 注意做到；务必做到; 负责… refer to 提到; 指的是 turn to 翻到; 求助于
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