雪绒花05
recover from 恢复健康refer to 参考,查阅,涉及,提到refer to…as… 把…称作,把…当作refresh one’s memory 使人记起rely on 依靠,信任remember sb. to sb. 代某人向…问好replace…with … 用…替换…requirement for/to 需要,需要的东西,要求respond to 响应,作出反应rest in 在于rest on 依靠restrain from 抑制,制止ring off 挂断电话run down 查找出,搜索到 撞倒;说…坏话,贬低;停止运转,耗尽,减少,缩减, run for 竞选run into 撞在…上 偶尔碰见;遭遇(困难等);共计,达到…之多run off 很快写出;复印出,印出;跑掉,逃掉run out of 用完,耗尽run over 在…上驶过,(撞倒并)碾过;把…很快地过一遍run short 快用完,快耗尽sacrifice to 牺牲,献出,献祭,供奉scrape by/through 勉强通过see off 为…送行see through 看透,识破see to 注意,照料send for 派人去请,召唤;函购send in 呈报,递送,提交serve as 作为,用作serve…right 给…应得的惩罚set a limit to 限制set about 开始,着手set aside 留出,拨出(时间,金钱等set back 推辞,延缓,阻碍;使花费set down 记下,写下set forth 阐明,陈述set in 开始(并将延续下去)set off 出发,启程;引起,激起set out 陈述,阐明;动身,启程settle down 定居shoot down 击落,击毙,驳倒shoot up 迅速上升;猛增shove off 动身离开show in 领进,领入show off 炫耀,卖弄show up 显露,暴露,露面,来到shrink from 退缩,畏缩shut down 关闭,停业shut out 把…排斥在外side by side 肩并肩地,一起side with 站在…一边sit for 参加(考试)sit in 列席旁听sit in on 列席(会议),旁听sit up 不睡,熬夜;坐直slow down 减速smooth over 调停,平息so that 以便,为使;所以,因此so…that 如此…以致solution to… …的解决方法speak/thinkhighly of 赞赏,高度评价specialize in 专攻,专门研究speed up (使)加快速度sponge off 依赖他人生活stand a chance of 有成功的机会stand by 做好准备,准备行动 站在…一边,支持,帮助;袖手旁观;坚持(决议等),遵守(诺言等)stand for 代替,代表,意味着,主张,支持;(用于否定,疑问句)容忍,接受stand out 清晰地显出,引人注目;杰出,出色stand up 站起来;(论点证据等) 站得住脚stand up for 支持,维持,保卫stand up to 勇敢的面对,抵抗;经得起,顶得住stay up 熬夜step by step 逐步地step in 走进,干涉step into 插入,干涉step up 加快,加紧,提高stick out (把…)坚持到底;突出,显眼stick to 坚持,忠于,信守;紧跟,紧随;粘贴在…上subject sb. to 使遭到submit sth. to sb. 呈交submit to… 屈服于substitute…for… 用…替换…such…that 那样的…以致switch off/on 切断/接通(电源)sympathize with sb. 同情某人take (a) delight in 以…为乐take (make) a stand against 反对take (make) a stand for 捍卫take a chance 冒险,投机take advantage of 占…的便宜,利用take after (在外貌,性格等方面)与(父母等)相像take away 减去take care 注意,当心take charge 开始管理,接管take down 拆卸;记下,写下take effect 生效,起作用take in 接受,吸收,接纳;理解,领会;欺骗;包括take interest in 对…发生兴趣take measures 采取措施;设法take notice of 注意take off 脱下;起飞;匆匆离开take on 同…较量,接受…的挑战 开始雇佣;呈现,具有; ;承担,从事take one’s time 不着急,不慌忙take over 接受,接管;借用,承袭take pains to do st 费尽苦心做某事take sb. by surprise 使…大吃一惊take shape 成形,出现take sides 偏袒某一方take steps 采取步骤take the place of 代替,取代take to 对…产生好感,开始喜欢,形成…的习惯,从事take turns 轮流take up(on) 接受邀请 开始从事;把…继续下去;着手处理;占去,占据take up with 与…成朋友take… as 把…当作,认为take…for 把…认为是,把…看成take…into account 考虑到,顾及,体谅talk back 回嘴,顶嘴talk sb. into 说服(某人做某事)talk…over with sb. 商量tear down 拆掉(旧房)tear off 撕开televise live 实况转播tell sth. from 区别testify to 表明,证明that is (i.e.) 就是说,即the key to… …的答案(线索,办法)the moment (that) 一…就think of…as 把…看作是,以为…是think over 仔细考虑thirst for 渴望,热望throw away 扔掉,错过(机会),浪费throw/cast light on 使人了解,阐明tick away/by (时间一分一秒地)过去to an extent 在某种程度上to and fro 来来回回to begin with 首先,第一to the point 切中要害,切题touch on/upon 谈到,论及turn down 关小,调低;拒绝turn in 交还,上交;上床睡觉turn off 关掉;拐弯,离开…转入turn on 接通,打开turn out 制造,生产;结果是驱逐 turn over 翻过来,翻倒;移交,交;turn sb. away 打发走turn to 查阅;求助于,求教于turn up 开大,调大;出现,来到under control 处于控制之下up to date 现代化的,合目前情况use up 用完,用光vary from 与…不同vary with 随…而变化wait on 伺候,招待ward off 防止,避开warm up (使)暖起来, (使)活跃起来,(使)热情起来;热身watch out (for sth.) 留神wear off 逐渐消失,逐渐减少wear out 穿破,磨损,用坏, (使)疲乏,(使)厌倦,(使)耗尽what if 如果…将会怎样whether…or 是…还是,不管…还是while away 消磨(时间)wipe out 擦净,彻底摧毁with ease 容易,不费力with respect to 关于,至于with/in regard to 对于,就…而论within the limit of 在…范围内word for word 逐字地work at/on 从事于,努力做work out 解决;算出;弄懂;制定出write off 取消,勾销,注销
漫游的Alice
a series of 一系列,一连串 above all 首先,尤其是 after all 毕竟,究竟 ahead of 在...之前 ahead of time 提前 all at once 突然,同时 all but 几乎;除了...都 all of a sudden 突然 all over 遍及 all over again 再一次,重新 all the time 一直,始终 all the same 仍然,照样的 as regards 关于,至于 anything but 根本不 as a matter of fact 实际上 apart from 除...外(有/无) as a rule 通常,照例 as a result(of) 因此,由于 as far as ...be concerned 就...而言 as far as 远至,到...程度 as for 至于,关于 as follows 如下 as if 好像,仿怫 as good as 和...几乎一样 as usual 像平常一样,照例 as to 至于,关于 all right 令人满意的;可以 as well 同样,也,还 as well as 除...外(也),即...又 aside from 除...外(还有) at a loss 茫然,不知所措 at a time 一次,每次 at all 丝毫(不),一点也不 at all costs 不惜一切代价 at all events 不管怎样,无论如何 at all times 随时,总是 at any rate 无论如何,至少 at best 充其量,至多 at first 最初,起先 at first sight 乍一看,初看起来 at hand 在手边,在附近 at heart 内心里,本质上 at home 在家,在国内 at intervals 不时,每隔... at large 大多数,未被捕获的 at least 至少 at last 终于 at length 最终,终于 at most 至多,不超过 at no time 从不,决不 by accident 偶然 at one time 曾经,一度;同时 at present 目前,现在 at sb's disposal 任...处理 at the cost of 以...为代价 at the mercy of 任凭...摆布 at the moment 此刻,目前 at this rate 照此速度 at times 有时,间或 back and forth 来回地,反复地 back of 在...后面 before long 不久以后 beside point 离题的,不相干的 beyond question 毫无疑问 by air 通过航空途径 by all means 尽一切办法,务必 by and by 不久,迟早 by chance 偶然,碰巧 by far 最,...得多 by hand 用手,用体力 by itself 自动地,独自地 by means of 用,依靠 by mistake 错误地,无意地 by no means 决不,并没有 by oneself 单独地,独自地 by reason of 由于 by the way 顺便说说 by virtue of 借助,由于 by way of 经由,通过...方法 due to 由于,因为 each other 互相 even if/though 即使,虽然 ever so 非常,极其 every now and then 时而,偶尔 every other 每隔一个的 except for 除了...外 face to face 面对面地 far from 远非,远离 for ever 永远 for good 永久地 for the better 好转 for the moment 暂时,目前 for the present 暂时,目前 for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益 for the time being 暂时,眼下 from time to time 有时,不时 hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切关联 head on 迎面地,正面的 heart and soul 全心全意地 how about ...怎么样 in a hurry 匆忙,急于 in case of 假如,防备 in a moment 立刻,一会儿 in a sense 从某种意义上说 in a way 在某种程度上 in a word 简言之,总之 in accordance with 与...一致,按照 in addition 另外,加之 in addition to 除...之外(还) in advance 预先,事先 in all 总共,合计 in any case 无论如何 in any event 无论如何 in brief 简单地说 in charge of 负责,总管 in common 共用的,共有的 in consequence(of) 因此;由于 in debt 欠债,欠情 in detail 详细地 in difficulty 处境困难 in effect 实际上,事实上 in general 一般来说,大体上 in favor of 支持,赞成 in front of 面对,在...前 in half 成两半 in hand 在进行中,待办理 in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念 in itself 本质上,就其本身而言 in line with 与...一致 in memory of 纪念 in no case 决不 in no time 立即,马上 in no way 决不 in order 按顺序,按次序 in other words 换句话说 in part 部分地 in particular 特别,尤其 in person 亲自,本人 in place 在合适的位置 in place of 代替,取代,交换 in practice 在实践中,实际上 in proportion to 与...成比例 in public 公开地,当众 in quantity 大量 in question 正在谈论的 in regard to 关于,至于 in relation to 关于,涉及 in return 作为报答/回报/交换 in return for 作为对...报答 in short 简言之,总之 in sight 被见到;在望 in spite of 尽管in step 齐步,合拍 in step with 与...一致/协调 in tears 流着泪,在哭着 in the course of 在...期间/过程中 in the distance 在远处 in the end 最后,终于 in the event of 如果...发生,万一 in the face of 即使;在...面前 in the first place 首先 in the future 在未来 in the least 丝毫,一点 in (the)light of 鉴于,由于 in the way 挡道 in the world 究竟,到底 in time 及时 in touch 联系,接触 in turn 依次,轮流;转而 in vain 徒劳,白费力 instead of 代替,而不是 just now 眼下;刚才 little by little 逐渐地 lots of 许多 many a 许多 more or less 或多或少,有点 next door 隔壁的,在隔壁 no doubt 无疑地 no less than 不少于...;不亚于... no longer 不再 no more 不再 no more than 至多,同...一样不 none other than 不是别的,正是 on one's guard 警惕,提防 nothing but 只有,只不过 now and then 时而,偶尔 off and on 断断续续,间歇地 off duty 下班 on a large/small scale 大/小规模地 on account of 由于 on(an/the) average 平均,通常 on behalf of 代表 on board 在船(车/飞机)上 on business 因公 on condition that 如果 on duty 上班,值班 on earth 究竟,到底 on fire 起火着火 on foot 步行, on guard 站岗,值班 on hand 在场,在手边 on occasion(s) 有时,间或 on one's own 独立,独自 on purpose 故意地 on sale 出售,廉价出售 on schedule 按时间表,准时 on second thoughts 经重新考虑 on the contrary 正相反 on the grounds of 根据,以...为由 on (the) one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 on the point of 即将...的时刻 on the road 在旅途中 on the side 作为兼职/副 业 on the spot 在场;马上 on the whole 总的来说,大体上 on time 准时 once again 再一次 once(and)for all 一劳永逸地 once in a while 偶尔 once more 再一次 once upon a time 从前 one another 相互 or else 否则,要不然 or so 大约,左右 other than 非;除了 out of 从...中;由于;缺乏 out of breath 喘不过气来 out of control 失去控制 out of date 过时的 out of doors 在户外 out of order 出故障的 out of place 不适当的 out of practice 久不练习,荒疏 out of sight 看不见,在视野外 out of the question 毫无可能的 out of touch 不联系,不接触 over and over(again) 一再地,再三地 prior at 在...之前 quite a few 相当多,不少 rather than 不是...(而是) regardless of 不顾,不惜 right away 立即,马上 side by side 肩并肩,一起 so far 迄今为止 sooner or later 迟早,早晚 step by step 逐步地 such as 例如,诸如 thanks to 由于,多亏 that is (to say) 就是说,即 to the point 切中要害,切题 under control 处于控制之下 under the circumstances 这种情况下 up to date 在进行中 up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于 what if 切合目前情况的 what about 怎么样 with respect to 如果...将怎么样 with regard to 关于,至于 without question 关于,至于, with the exception of 除...之外 without question 毫无疑问 word for word 逐字的
秋刀鱼与禹
英语四六级是大部分大学生都要经历的考试，为了使四六级能够顺利通过，对于我们来说词汇量和词组的记忆是必不可少的。
英语四六级考试是教育部主管的一项全国性的英语考试，其目的是对大学生的实际英语能力进行客观、准确的测量，为大学英语教学提供测评服务。
我认为主要从两个方面入手。一是词汇量，要想做好阅读题，我们必须能读懂、读明白一篇文章，这就需要我们平时多积累单词和一些常见的词组，这可以帮助我们更好地理解文章。二是语法，看见一个单词我们必须会读、能正确的读出来，这能帮助我们有更好的语感，并且对听力也有很大的帮助。
大学英语四六级考试中最常出现的100个词组，我们都为你总结好了。
1.a fraction of 一小部分；
2.a series of 一系列的；一连串的
3.absent from不在,缺席
4.abundant in富于；富有
5.account for 对…负有责任；对…做出解释；导致；
6.accuse sb. of sth.控告
7.add to加入，加到；增加
8.add up to 合计达，总计达
9.after all 毕竟；终究
10.agree with同意，和…意见一致
11.ahead of time / schedule提前；提早
12.ahead of 在...之前
13.alien to不相容的；与…相反
14.all at once 突然,同时
15.all but 几乎，差一点
16.all of a sudden 突然地，出乎意料地
17.all over again 再一次,重新
18.all over 到处，遍及；浑身；全部结束
19.all right 令人满意的;
20.all the same 仍然,照样的
21.all the time 始终，一直
22.anxious about/for为……担心；对……着急
23.anything but 根本不，决不
24.apart from 远离，除…之外；且不说；缺少
25.appeal to 呼吁；上诉；要求；对…有吸引力
26.applicable to适用于，适用的
27.apply to适用于；应用于
28.approximate to近于；与…接近
29.apt at有…的才能；善于
30.apt to易于；有...倾向
31.around the clock日以继夜地，连续一整天
32.as a matter of fact 实际上
33.as a result 作为结果,由于
34.as a rule 通常，一般说来
35.as far as ...be concerned 就...而言
36.as far as 至于，直到，远到；就…而言
37.as follows 如下
38.as for 至于,关于
39.as good as 和…几乎一样，实际上等于…
40.as if 犹如，好似
41.as regards 关于,至于
42.as to 至于，关于；就……而论
43.as usual 像往常一样；照例
44.as well as 和…一样；不但…而且
45.as well 也；同样地；还不如；此外
46.be ashamed of 对…感到羞耻；对…感到惭愧
47.aside from 除...外(还有)
48.ask for the moon异想天开，想入非非
49.at a loss 亏本地；困惑不解
50.at a time 一次；每次；在某时
51.at all costs 无论如何，不惜任何代价
52.at all events 不管怎样,无论如何
53.at all times 一直；始终
54.at all （否定句）根本；究竟
55.at any rate 无论如何,至少
56.at best 充其量,至多
57.at first sight 乍一看,初看起来
58.at first 起先，首先；最初
59.at hand 在手边；即将到来
60.at heart 本质上，内心里
61.at home 在家；在国内；熟悉
62.at intervals时时，不时；相隔一定距离（或时间）
63.at large 详尽的；未被捕的，整个的
64.at last 最后；终于
65.at least 至少
66.at length 最后，终于；详细地
67.at most 至多,不超过
68.at no time 从不,决不
69.at one time 曾经,一度;同时
70.at present 目前,现在
71.at someone's disposal 任...处理
72.at the cost of 以...为代价
73.at the mercy of受…支配
74.at the moment 此刻,目前
75.at this rate 这样的话，照这样下去
76.at times 有时,间或
77.aware of意识到，知道
78.back and forth 反复地，来回地
79.back of在…后面；在…背后
80.back up支持，援助；（资料）备份；倒退；裱
81.bare of几乎没有,缺乏
82.be able to do能够
83.be around来访；露面
84.be available to可被...利用或得到的
85.be bound to必然；一定要
86.be capable of 能够
87.be concerned with 参与，干预；关心；相干；涉及
88.be dying to渴望，切望
89.be fed up with对…感到厌烦
90.be tired of 厌烦
91.be in hospital 住院
92.be in the mood 想要做某事；心情舒畅
93.be pressed for time时间紧迫
94.be tied up with忙得脱不开身
95.be under the weather 不舒服；微醉
96.beat around the bush 旁敲侧击；说话绕圈子
97.beat the crowd 避开人群
98.beat someone to something 抢先，捷足先登
99.beat the rap[美俚]逃过刑事责任；被宣告无罪
100.beat down打倒；迫使（价格）降低；大雨倾盆而下；强烈地照射下来
把你的锅盖盖好
英语四六级有哪些万能词组。
过英语四六级也是有一定难度的，万能词组对于考试而言帮助也是非常大的这里例举二十五个万能词组希望可以帮到你。
1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy2.人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长 the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced/confronted with new opportunities and challenges5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that...6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention8.不可否认 It is undeniable that.../ There is no denying that...9.热烈的讨论/争论 a heated discussion/ debate10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument12.为我们日常生活增添了情趣 add much spice / flavor to our daily life13.就我而言/就个人而言 As far as I am concerned， / Personally，14.就...达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on...15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons16.双方的论点 argument on both sides17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in18.对...必不可少 be indispensable to...19.正如谚语所说As the proverb goes：20....也不例外 ...be no exception21.对...产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on...22.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23.导致， 引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon25.责任感/成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement
26.竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation；
27. 开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision；
28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills；
29.经济/心理负担 financial burden /psychological burden；
30.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/consideration；
31. have an advantage over 胜过
have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件
have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事
32. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用
33. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意
34. in agreement (with) 同意， 一致
35. ahead of 在…之前， 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前
36. in the air 1)不肯定， 不具体. 2)在谣传中
37. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是， 最重要的
38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共， 总计
39. after all 毕竟，到底; (not) at all 一点也不;
all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎
40. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到， 估计到
糊涂妞呀
look up … in查找 look sb. up and down 上下打量 look back to/ upon回顾 look upon…as把… 看作 look forward to期待 look through浏览; 看穿 take a new look呈现新面貌 ? fear的常用短语： in fear害怕地 (be) in fear of 害怕 for fear of/ that担心；生怕 ? concentrate 的常用短语： concentrate on 专心… concentrate one”s mind on 专心于… 类似的短语： fix one”s mind upon focus on put one”s heart into focus one”s mind on ?surprise常用短语： in surprise惊讶地 to one”s surprise 使某人惊讶的是 be surprise at/to do/that 对某事感到惊讶 ?表示“穿衣”动作、状态的词和短语 1．表示动作的有： pull on put on dress dress sb 2. 表示状态的有： wear be in be dressed in have … on ?常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词 like care for be keen on be fond of take delight in… ? trouble的常用短语： have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在…有/没有困难 take great trouble to do 不辞辛劳做某事 put sb to the trouble of doing … 为难某人做某事 make trouble捣乱 be in (great) trouble 惹麻烦；处在困境中 help sb. out of trouble 帮某人摆脱困境 ? end的常用短语： come to an end……结束 put an end to 结束…… on end竖起, 连续 in the end终于; 最后 end up (by) doing…以……结束 make both ends meet收支相抵 ? 表示“导致”、“由…引起”的短语： 1. 导致 cause sth. (to do) result in lead to 2. 由……引起 be caused by result from grow out of lie in ?表“全力以赴”的短语： do / try one”s best spare no efforts to do take great pains to do go all out to do do what somebody can (do) to do do all somebody can (do) to do ? direction常用短语： in (the ) direction of….朝……方向 under the direction of ...在……的指导下 follow the directions照说明去做 ? far常用短语： far from (being)离……要求相差很远 far from +(a place)距离某地很远 far away遥远 so far 到目前为止; 那么远 as far as sb. knows/sees据某人所知 by far (最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用 ? distance常用短语： in the distance在远处 from/ at a distance从远处 keep sb. at a distance 于某人保持一定距离 It is no distance at all.不远 ? use常用短语： used to do过去曾经、常做 be used to doing …习惯于…… be used to do被用来做…… make good/ full use of充分利用…… come into use开始使用…… it is no use doing …干……没有用 ?“出了什么事”的几种不同表达 What”s wrong with….? What”s the matter with…? What”s the trouble with…? What happened (to sb.) ? ?“众所周知”常用表达法： It is known to all that…主语从句，that不省 As is known to all,定语从句，置于句首 We all know (that)后接宾语从句 Everyone knows (that)后接宾语从句 which is known to all.非限定从句，置于句末 ?表“同意某人意见”的常用短语： agree with sb. /what sb. said agree to sth. approve (of) sth. in favour of sth. be agreeable to sth. be for sth. “不同意” disagree with sb./ what sb. said object to sth. disapprove (of) sth. be against sth. ? sign的常用短语： sign one”s name签名 sign to sb (not) to do sth. 示意某人(不)做某事 signs of … ……的迹象 ?would rather 与 prefer 的区别 1．宁愿做……而不做…… would rather do A than do B prefer A to B prefer to do A rather than do B 2. would rather 主语 + 过去式，表示“宁愿” eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today. should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主语 + 过去式，表示“比较喜欢……” eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone. OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone. ?trap常用短语 be caught in a trap落入圈套 be led into a trap中圈套 set a trap to do sth.设圈套…… be trapped in sth.被…..所围困 ? grow常用短语 in the grow of在….成长中 grow up长大; 成长 grow rich on靠….. 变富 grow into长成…… grow out of由…..引起/滋生出 ? make常用短语 be made up of =consist of 由……组成 make up for弥补 be made from/ of由……造成 make up编造;组成;化妆 be made into制成…… make fun of取笑; 嘲弄 make a living 谋生 supply, provide, offer 的区别： 1．表示“向某人提供某物” supply / provide sb. with sth. supply / provide sth. for sb. supply sth. to sb. offer sb. sth. 2. 表示“主动提出做某事” offer to do sth. 3. 表示“倘使”、“假如” provided / providing that = on condition that =only if 4. 表示“满足需要”supply / meet a need. ? supply的常用短语 in short supply 缺乏，不足 medical/military supply医疗/军用品 supplies of…许多 ? lack的常用短语 be lacking in sth. 在……不足 make up for the lack of 弥补……的不足 for/by/from/through lack of… 由于…不足,缺乏 have no lack of不缺 ?damage的常用短语 do damage/harm to 对……有害 cause damage to 对……造成损害 ask for damage要求赔偿 die of 与die from 的区别 die of 表示“死于……病”或冻死、气死，或死于过度悲伤。 die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/cold die from表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。如： die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrust ?die常用短语 die for one”s country为国捐躯 die down熄灭、平息 die off绝种、枯死 die away消逝、静下来 die a heroic death英勇牺牲 ?threaten常用短语 threaten sb. with sth.用……威胁某人 threaten to do…威胁做…… under the threat of…在……的威胁下 ?speed常用短语 speed up加速 at the speed of…以…..的速度 with great speed迅速 ?aim常用短语 take aim at瞄准 reach an aim达到目的 aim at瞄准、针对 permit与allow 的区别 表“允许做某事”或“允许某人做某事”用法基本相同。 permit/allow doing sth. permit/allow sb. to do sth. permit /allow of sth 一般在独立主格结构中表示“时间、条件等许可”，多用permit Time/Weather permitting, I”ll drop in on her. allow 还可以表示“承认”、“考虑到”。例如： 1. We allow him to be wronged. 2. will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays. ?means常用短语 by means of通过….., 靠…… by this means/ in this way用这种方法 by no means/in no case决不 by all means用一切办法 ?keep常用短语 keep up with紧跟….. keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做 keep sb. from doing sth.阻止…..做…… keep off the grass勿踏草地 keep to the point紧扣主题 keep in touch with与……保持联系 ?mark常用短语 make one”s mark成功、出名 be marked with标明 gain/get full marks for ……得满分 ?seat常用短语 take one”s seat坐下 have a seat请坐 see/find sb. seated看见/发现某人坐在…. be seated就座, 坐着 seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在…… 部分动词+ to + doing 的用法 look forward to get down to object to devote… to… pay attention to prefer…to… ?give常用短语 give up放弃 give in让步\屈服 give off 散发出 give away赠送、泄漏 give rise to 引起…… give out 疲劳、用完、散发出 ?fit常用短语 be fit for适合 keep fit/keep healthy保持健康 be fit to do 适合于….. fit in with适应…… a nice fit合身的衣服 …fit sb.某人穿….. 合身 ?reach 常用短语 reach an agreement达成协议 reach for…伸手去拿/够…… within / out of reach够得到/够不着 reach sb”s understanding 使某人明白 ?feed常用短语 feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth. 用……喂养…… be fed up of…/ be tired of…/ be bored with… 对……感到厌倦 feed on以……为食 ?mercy常用短语 without mercy残忍地 have mercy on /upon 对……表示怜悯 at the mercy of任凭摆布 beg for mercy 乞求饶恕 ? exist常用短语 exist in/lie in/consist in存在于…… in existence 现存的 come into existence/ come into being 形成 ? opinion常用短语 in one”s opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看来 have a high/ low opinion of 对……评价高/低 give one”s opinion on 对……谈自己的看法 ? persuade常用短语 persuade sb. to do = persuade sb. into doing 说服某人做某事 try to persuade sb. to do 试图说服某人做某事 persuade sb. to sth. 说服某人同意某事 ? engage 常用短语 be engaged to sb. 与某人订婚 be engaged in sth. = be engaged doing sth. 忙于……, 从事某事 wide 与broad 的区别 它们均可以表“宽”和“广阔的” a river 50 feet wide/ broad 指身体部位“宽肩、宽背”一般用broad, 表示 “睁大眼睛、张大嘴巴”一般用wide。 broad shoulders/ back with wide eyes open one”s mouth wide wide 还可以作副词，表示“完全、大大地” be wide awake be wide open ? sure常用短语 be sure of/about 对……由把握 be sure to do sth. 肯定会…… make sure + that-clause 务必……,一定要…… make sure of… 弄清楚…… ? experience 常用短语 have experience in… 在……有经验 be experienced in… 在……有经验 ? pain 常用短语 take great pains to do 努力做某事 spare no pains to do 全力以赴做某事 ? stick 常用短语 stick to sth. 坚持…… stick …on… 粘贴…… be stuck in … 陷进…… stick no bills 请勿张贴 ? spare 常用短语 spare money/time for 省出钱…，腾出时间 in one”s spare time 在某人业余时间 spare no efforts to do 不遗余力去做 don”t spare the opinions 不要保留意见 ? put down的不同含义 put down (one”s knife and fork) 放下…… pit down the rebellion 镇压 put down what sb. says 记下，写下 ?take up 的不同含义 take up a hobby 培养…… take up football 开始…… take up the work 继续…… take up…time/space 消耗,占据…… take up a post 就职 take up a song/ cry 跟着一起…… ? habit 常用短语 form/get the habit of 养成……习惯 be in/have the habit of 有…….习惯 get into the habit of 沾染了……恶习 get rid of the habit= grow out of the habit= break away from the habit
yangguangsnow
1. I see． 我明白了。 2. I quit! 我不干了! 3. Let go! 放手! 4. Me too． 我也是。 5. My god! 天哪! 6. No way! 不行! 7. Come on． 来吧(赶快) 8. Hold on． 等一等。 9. I agree。 我同意。 10. Not bad． 还不错。 11. Not yet． 还没。 12. See you． 再见。 13. Shut up! 闭嘴! 14. So long． 再见。 15. Why not? 好呀! (为什么不呢?) 16. Allow me． 让我来。 17. Be quiet! 安静点! 18. Cheer up! 振作起来! 19. Good job! 做得好! 20. Have fun! 玩得开心! 21. How much? 多少钱? 22. I‘m full． 我饱了。 23. I‘m home． 我回来了。 24. I‘m lost． 我迷路了。 25. My treat． 我请客。 26. So do I． 我也一样。 27. This way。 这边请。 28. After you． 您先。 29. Bless you! 祝福你! 30. Follow me． 跟我来。 31. Forget it! 休想! (算了!) 32. Good luck! 祝好运! 33. I decline! 我拒绝! 34. I promise． 我保证。 35. Of course! 当然了! 36. Slow down! 慢点! 37. Take care! 保重! 38. They hurt． (伤口)疼。 39. Try again． 再试试。 40. Watch out! 当心。 41. What‘s up? 有什么事吗? 42. Be careful! 注意! 43. Bottoms up! 干杯(见底)! 44. Don‘t move! 不许动! 45. Guess what? 猜猜看? 46. I doubt it 我怀疑。 47. I think so． 我也这么想。 48. I‘m single． 我是单身贵族。 49. Keep it up! 坚持下去! 50. Let me see．让我想想。 51. Never mind．不要紧。 52. No problem! 没问题! 53. That‘s all! 就这样! 54. Time is up． 时间快到了。 55. What‘s new? 有什么新鲜事吗? 56. Count me on 算上我。 57. Don‘t worry． 别担心。 58. Feel better? 好点了吗? 59. I love you! 我爱你! 60. I‘m his fan。 我是他的影迷。 61. Is it yours? 这是你的吗? 62. That‘s neat． 这很好。 63. Are you sure? 你肯定吗? 64. Do l have to 非做不可吗? 65. He is my age． 他和我同岁。 66. Here you are． 给你。 67. No one knows . 没有人知道。 68. Take it easy． 别紧张。 69. What a pity! 太遗憾了! 70. Any thing else? 还要别的吗? 71. To be careful! 一定要小心! 72. Do me a favor? 帮个忙，好吗? 73. Help yourself． 别客气。 74. I‘m on a diet． 我在节食。 75. Keep in Touch． 保持联络。 76. Time is money． 时间就是金钱。 77. Who‘s calling? 是哪一位? 78. You did right． 你做得对。 79. You set me up! 你出卖我! 80. Can I help you? 我能帮你吗? 81. Enjoy yourself! 祝你玩得开心! 82. Excuse me，Sir． 先生，对不起。 83. Give me a hand! 帮帮我! 84. How‘s it going? 怎么样? 85. I have no idea． 我没有头绪。 86. I just made it! 我做到了! 87. I‘ll see to it 我会留意的。 88. I‘m in a hurry! 我在赶时间! 89. It‘s her field． 这是她的本行。 90. It‘s up to you． 由你决定。 91. Just wonderful! 简直太棒了! 92. What about you? 你呢? 93. You owe me one．你欠我一个人情。 94. You‘re welcome． 不客气。 95. Any day will do． 哪一天都行! 96. Are you kidding? 你在开玩笑吧! 97. Congratulations! 祝贺你! 98. I can‘t help it. 我情不自禁。 99. I don‘t mean it. 我不是故意的。 100. I‘ll fix you Up． 我会帮你打点的。 101. It sounds great!． 听起来很不错。 102. It‘s a fine day。 今天是个好天。 103. So far，So good． 目前还不错。 104. What time is it? 几点了? 105. You can make it! 你能做到! 106. Control yourself! 克制一下! 107. He came by train． 他乘火车来。 108. He is ill in bed． 他卧病在床。 109. He lacks courage． 他缺乏勇气。 110. How‘s everything? 一切还好吧? 111. I have no choice． 我别无选择。 112. I like ice-cream． 我喜欢吃冰淇淋。 113. I love this game． 我钟爱这项运动。 114. I‘ll try my best． 我尽力而为。 115. I‘m On your side． 我全力支持你。 116. Long time no see! 好久不见! 117. No pain，no gain． 不劳无获。 118. Well，it depends 噢，这得看情况。 119. We‘re all for it． 我们全都同意。 120. What a good deal! 真便宜! 121. What should I do? 我该怎么办？ 122. You asked for it! 你自讨苦吃! 123. You have my word． 我保证。 124. Believe it or not! 信不信由你! 125. Don‘t count on me．别指望我。 126. Don‘t fall for it! 别上当! 127. Don‘t let me down． 别让我失望。 128. Easy come easy go． 来得容易，去得快。 129. I beg your pardon． 请你原谅。 130. I beg your pardon? 请您再说一遍(我没有听清)。 131. I‘ll be back soon． 我马上回来。 132. I‘ll check it out． 我去查查看。 133. It’s a long story． 说来话长。 134. It’s Sunday today． 今天是星期天。 135. Just wait and see! 等着瞧! 136. Make up your mind． 做个决定吧。 137. That‘s all I need． 我就要这些。 138. The view is great． 景色多么漂亮! 139. The wall has ears． 隔墙有耳。 140. There comes a bus． 汽车来了。 141. What day is today? 今天星期几? 142. What do you think? 你怎么认为？ 143. Who told you that? 谁告诉你的? 144. Who‘s kicking off? 现在是谁在开球? 145. Yes，I suppose So． 是的，我也这么认为。 146. You can‘t miss it 你一定能找到的。 147. Any messages for me? 有我的留言吗? 148. Don‘t be so modest． 别谦虚了。 149. Don‘t give me that! 少来这套! 150. He is a smart boy． 他是个小机灵鬼 151. He is just a child． 他只是个孩子。 152. I can‘t follow you． 我不懂你说的。 153. I felt sort of ill. 我感觉有点不适。 154. I have a good idea! 我有一个好主意。 155. It is growing cool． 天气渐渐凉爽起来。 156. It seems all right． 看来这没问题。 157. It‘s going too far． 太离谱了。 158. May I use your pen? 我可以用你的笔吗? 159. She had a bad cold． 她患了重感冒。 160. That‘s a good idea． 这个主意真不错。 161. The answer is zero． 白忙了。 162. What does she like? 她喜欢什么? 163. As soon as possible! 越快越好! 164. He can hardly speak． 他几乎说不出话来。 165. He always talks big． 他总是吹牛。 166. He won an election． 他在选举中获胜。 167. I am a football fan． 我是个足球迷。 168. If only I could fly． 要是我能飞就好了。 169. I‘ll be right there． 我马上就到。 170. I‘ll see you at six． 我六点钟见你。 171. IS it true o* **lse? 这是对的还是错的? 172. Just read it for me． 就读给我听好了。 173. Knowledge is power． 知识就是力量。 174. Move out of my way! 让开! 175. Time is running out． 没时间了。 176. We are good friends． 我们是好朋友。 177. What‘s your trouble? 你哪儿不舒服? 178. You did fairly well! 你干得相当不错! 179. Clothes make the man． 人要衣装。 180. Did you miss the bus? 你错过公共汽车了? 181. Don‘t lose your head。 不要惊慌失措。 182. He can‘t take a joke． 他开不得玩笑。 183. He owes my uncle $100．他欠我叔叔100美元。 184. How are things going? 事情进展得怎样? 185. How are you recently? 最近怎么样? 186. I know all about it． 我知道有关它的一切。 187. It really takes time． 这样太耽误时间了。 188. It‘s against the law． 这是违法的。 189. Love me，love my dog． (谚语)爱屋及乌。 190. My mouth is watering． 我要流口水了。 191. Speak louder，please． 说话请大声点儿。 192. This boy has no job． 这个男孩没有工作。 193. This house is my own． 这所房子是我自己的。 194. What happened to you? 你怎么了? 195. You are just in time. 你来得正是时候。 196. You need to workout． 你需要去运动锻炼一下。 197. Your hand feels cold． 你的手摸起来很冷。。 198. Don‘t be so childish. 别这么孩子气。 199. Don‘t trust to chance! 不要碰运气。 200. Fasten your seat belt． 系好你的安全带
岁月若如世
blow away 吹走 call in sb. 派人去请 clear away 收拾走、清除 change A for B 用B替换A catch fire 着火 connect A to B 连接A与B(单方面) connect A with B 连接A与B(两方面) consider sb. to have done 认为某人做了某事 consider sb./sth. to be/as 把……看作 consider sth./doing 考虑(做)……break in 打断……的话 break out 分裂、爆发 call on sb. 拜访某人 deep into the night 熬夜 delay doing/sth. 推迟…… demand (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气) demand sth. of/from sb. 向某人要求…… draw a deep breath 深呼吸 draw conclusions 下结论 draw in ①(车)进站 ②引诱 draw one's attention 吸引某人注意力 draw quick interest 获得快捷利润 draw up 草拟、拟定 dream of sth./doing 梦想 drink to 为……干杯 drive sb. to tears 使某人哭 drop in at sp. 拜访某地 drop in on sb. 拜访某人 eager for 渴望dive off 从……跳水 divide sth. by sth. ……除以…… divide sth. into 将……分成 do a good deed 做好事 do away with 废除 do damage to 损害 figure on 指望、计划、打算 figure out ①解决 ②计算出来、合计出 fill with 充满 find out 找出、查明 find sb./sth. do 发现……做过…… find sb./sth. doing 发现……正在…… find sb./sth. done 发现……被…… finish off 结束、完成 fire at 向……开火 go down 下降、减弱 go in for 从事、投身于 go mad about sth./doing 痴迷于……，为……疯狂 go missing 不见、丢失 go off ①离去 ②变质 go off duty 下班 go on a trip on sp. 游览、参观某地 go on board 登(船、飞机) go out 出去；(灯火)熄灭 go over to 到……去 go over 温习、复习；检查 go through ①穿过 ②仔细察看 ③经历 go to sp. for a holiday 到……度假 go up to 上到……上 go up 上升、增强 go with ①和……一起去 ②(颜色、款式等)搭配have a rest 休息 have a seat 坐下 have a short memory 记性不好 have a talk with sb. 跟某人谈话 have a trip on sp. 游览、参观某地 have a word with sb. 跟某人谈话 have an effect on sb. 对……有影响(效果) have difficulty/trouble (in) doing/sth. 做……有困难 have on 穿着…… have one's attention 让某人注意 insist on doing/sth. 坚持…… insist that… 坚持说、坚持主张 intend for 为……准备 intend to do 打算去做 invite sb. to sp. 邀请……到…… It appears/appeared (to sb.) that… 对某人来说好像…… It is (high) time (that) sb. did/should do 是该做……的时候了(虚拟语气) It is A not B… 是A不是B(谓语动词与A一致) It is a pleasure to do… 很高兴做某事 keep fit 保持身体健康 keep good hours 保持良好的生活节奏 keep in touch with 与……保持联系 keep off 使……离开 keep on doing sth. 持续做某事 keep one's promise/words 遵守某人的诺言 keep out 使……不进入 keep quiet 保持安静 keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事 keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 keep silent 保持沉默 keep sth. in check 阻止、防止、阻碍 keep the record 保持纪录 keep the rules 遵守规则 keep up 维持、保持(精神状态) key points 要点 kiss each other goodbye/hello 与某人亲吻再见/问好 knock at/on the door/window 敲门、窗 knock down 绊倒 lead to 引起、导致、带来 leave for sp. 到某地 leave sb. alone 把……留下leave sb. doing 使人处于某种状态 leave sth. to chance ……靠运气、……听天由命 leave sth. to sb./sth. 把……留给…… leave the hotel by (the nearest exit) 从(最近的出口)离开宾馆 let in 让……进来 let sb. down 让……失望 lie around 闲置、到处都是 lie in ①位于(内部) ②在于、源于 lie on ①与……接壤 ②(城市)位于(河、湖、海边) lie on one's back 仰卧着 希望能帮助你O(∩_∩)O哈！
张先生899547
1. clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 2. incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident. 3. amount, number amount后接不可数名词， number后接可数名词 a number of students 4. family, house, home home 家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员. My family is a happy one. 5. sound, voice, noise sound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside. 6. photo, picture, drawing photo用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing画的画 Let's go and see a good picture. 7. vocabulary, word vocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary. 8. population, people population人口，人数，people具体的人 China has a large population. 9. weather, climate weather一天内具体的天气状况，climate长期的气候状况 The climate here is not good for you. 10. road, street, path, way road具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径 take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum. 11. course, subject course课程（可包括多门科目），subject科目（具体的学科）a summer course 12. custom, habit custom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do， habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot. 13. cause, reason cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late 14. exercise, exercises, practice exercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习 Practice makes perfect. 15. class, lesson 作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 5 16. speech, talk, lecture speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，talk日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话，lecture学术性的演讲，讲课 a series of lecture on… 17. officer, official officer部队的军官，official政府官员 an army officer 18. work, job 二者均指工作。work不可数，job可数 a good job 19. couple, pair couple主要指人或动物，pair多指由两部分组成的东西 a pair of trousers 20. country, nation, state, land country侧重指版图，疆域，nation指人民，国民，民族，state侧重指政府，政体，land国土，国家 The whole nation was sad at the news. 21. cook, cooker cook厨师，cooker厨具 He is a good cook. 22. damage, damages damage不可数名词, 损害，损失; damages复数形式, 赔偿金 $900 damages 23. police, policeman police警察的总称，后接复数谓语动词，policeman 指某个具体的警察 The police are questioning everyone in the house. 24. problem, question problem常和困难连系，前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise，question常和疑问连系，多和ask, answer连用 25. man, a man man人类，a man一个男人 Man will conquer nature. 26. chick, chicken 二者均可指小鸡，chicken还可以当鸡肉 The chicken is delicious. 27. telegram, telegraph 当电报解时，telegram指具体的，telegraph指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraph 28. trip, journey, travel, voyage travel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍长的旅途，voyage指海上航行 a three-day trip 29. sport, game sport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动，如打球，游泳，打猎，赛马等；game指决定胜负的游戏，通常有一套规则 His favorite sport is swimming. 30. price, prize price价格，prize奖，奖品，奖金 win the first prize The price is high/low. 31. a number of, the number of a number of许多，谓语动词用复数。the number of…的数目，谓语动词用单数。The number of students is increasing. 32. in front of, in the front of in front of范围外的前面，in the front of范围内的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy. 33. of the day, of a day of the day每一天的，当时的，当代的， of a day暂时的，不长久的 a famous scientist of the day 34. three of us, the three of us three of us我们（不止三个）中的三个，the three of us我们三个（就三个人）The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema. 35. by bus, on the bus by bus表手段，方式，不用冠词，on the bus表范围 They went there by bus. 36. for a moment, for the moment for a moment 片刻，一会儿，for the moment暂时，一时 Thinking for a moment, he agreed. 37. next year, the next year next year将来时间状语，the next year过去将来时间状语 He said he would go abroad the next year. 38. more than a year, more than one year more than a year一年多，more than one year超过一年（两年或三年等） 39. take advice, take the(one's) advice take advice征求意见，take the advice接受忠告 He refused to take the advice and failed again. 40. take air, take the air take air传播，走漏，take the air到户外去，散步 We take the air every day. 41. in a word, in words in a word总之，一句话， in words口头上 In a word, you are right. 42. in place of, in the place of in place of代替，in the place of在…地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one. 43. in secret, in the secret in secret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作状语；in the secret知道内情，知道秘密，一般用作表语 My mother was in the secret from the beginning. 44. a girl, one girl a girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一个女孩 Can one girl carry such a big box? 45. take a chair, take the chair take a chair相当于sit down坐下，take the chair开始开会 46. go to sea, by sea, by the sea go to sea当海员，出航，by sea乘船，由海路， by the sea在海边 go by sea 47. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher the doctor and teacher指一个人，既是医生又是老师，the doctor and the teacher两个人，一个医生和一个老师 the doctor and teacher is 48. in office, in the office in office在职的，in the office在办公室里 He is in office, not out of office. 49. in bed, on the bed in bed卧在床上，on the bed在床上 The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed. 50. in charge of, in the charge of in charge of管理，负责照料， in the charge of由……照料 He is in charge of the matter. The matter is in the charge of her. 51. in class, in the class in class在课上，in the class在班级里 He is the best student in the class. 52. on fire, on the fire on fire着火,on the fire在火上 Put the food on the fire. The house is on fire. 53. out of question, out of the question out of question毫无疑问的，out of the question不可能的 54. a second, the second a second又一，再一，the second第…… He won the second prize. 55. by day, by the day by day白天，by the day按天计算 The workers are paid by the day. 56. the people, a people the people指人，a people指民族 The Chinese is a peace-loving people. 57. it, one it同一物体，one同类不同一 I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one. 58. that, this that指代上文所提到的，this导出下文所要说的 I was ill. That's why… 59. none, nothing, no one none强调有多少，nothing, no one强调有没有，nothing指物，no one指人 --- How many…/How much…? --- None. 60. anyone, any one anyone指人，不能接of，any one指人物均可，可接of any one of you 61. who, what who指姓名或关系，what指职业或地位 What is your dad? He is a teacher. 62. what, which what的选择基础是无限制的，which在一定范围内进行选择 Which do you prefer, bananas or apples? 63. other, another other后接名词复数，another后接名词单数 other students, another student 64. not a little, not a bit not a little非常，not a bit一点也不 I'm not a bit tired. 我一点儿也不累。 65. many, much, a lot of many和可数名词连用，much和不可数名词连用，a lot of可数，不可数均可，但不用于否定句 I haven't many books. 66. much more…than, many more…than much more…than后接形容词或不可数名词，many more…than后接可数名词 many more people, much more water, much more beautiful 67. no, not no=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water 68. no more than, not more than no more than相当于only，仅仅，只有，not more than 至多，不超过 69. majority, most majority只能修饰可数名词，most可数不可数均可 the majority of people 70. by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneself by oneself单独的，独自的，for oneself为自己，to oneself供自己用的，of oneself 自行的，自动的 The door opened of itself. 71. at all, after all at all根本，全然, after all到底，毕竟 After all he is a child. 72. tall, high tall常指人或动物，high常指物体 He is tall. 73. fast, quickly fast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点，quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快 run fast, answer the question quickly 74. high, highly high具体的高，highly抽象的高，高度的 think highly of 75. healthy, healthful healthy健康的，健壮的，healthful有益于健康的 healthful exercise 76. sleeping, asleep, sleepy sleeping正在睡觉，asleep睡着，熟睡，只能做表语，sleepy困的，有睡意的 a sleeping baby The baby is asleep. I'm sleepy. 77. gold, golden gold指真金制品，golden指金色的，但金鱼用gold fish a gold ring 78. most, mostly most用于表感受的肯定句中，相当于very，当大部分，大多数解时是形容词或名词，mostly大部分,是副词 most people, the people are mostly… 79. just, very just表强调时是副词，作状语，very表强调时是形容词，用作定语 the very man, just the man 80. wide, broad wide侧重于一边到另一边的距离，broad侧重于幅面的宽广broad shoulders 81. real, true real真的，真实的，指的是事实上存在而不是想象的，true真的，真正的，指的是事实和实际情况相符合 real gold, a true story 82. respectful, respectable respectful尊敬，有礼貌，respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的 be respectful to the aged 83. outwards, outward 二者均可用作副词，表示向外，外面，outward还可用作形容词 an outward voyage 84. pleasant, pleased, pleasing pleasant常用作定语，pleased, pleasing常用作表语，pleased主语常为人，pleasing主语常为物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing. 85. understanding, understandable understanding明白事理的，能体谅的，understandable 可理解的，能够懂的 an understanding girl, an understandable mistake 86. close, closely close接近，靠近，closely紧紧地，紧密地 closely connected, stand close 87. ill, sick ill做表语，sick定，表均可 a sick boy 88. good, well good形容词，well副词，但指身体状况是形容词 He is well again. 89. quiet, silent, still quiet安静的，可以发出小的声音，silent不发出声音，但可以动，still完全不动，完全无声响 He stand there still. 他站在那儿，一动不动，也不说话。 90. hard, hardly hard努力，hardly几乎不 work hard I can hardly believe it. 91. able, capable able与不定式to do连用，capable与of连用 He is capable of doing… 92. almost, nearly 二者均为"几乎,差不多" 和否定词连用用almost almost nobody 93. late, lately late迟，晚，lately最近，近来 I haven't seen him lately. 94. living, alive, live, lively living, alive, live均为活着的，living定表均可，alive定表均可，定语后置，live只能做定语，lively意为活波的 all the living people=all the people alive 95. excited, exciting excited使人兴奋的，exciting令人兴奋的 I'm excited. The news is exciting. 96. deep, deeply deep具体的深，deeply抽象的深，深深地 deeply moved, dig deep 97. aloud, loud aloud出声地，loud大声地 read aloud(出声地读) 98. worth, worthy 二者均为值得，worth后接doing，worthy后接to be done, of being done It is worth visiting. = It's worthy to be visited. = It's worthy of being visited. 99. bad, badly bad形容词，badly副词，不好，但与need, want, require连用为"很，非常" go bad I need the book badly. 100. before long, long before before long不久以后，long before很久以前 not long before = before long 101. quite, rather quite完全地，相当于completely, rather修饰比较级 quite impossible 102. happy, glad happy高兴，幸福，定表均可，glad高兴，只能做表语 a happy girl 103. instead, instead of instead是副词，放在句首或句末，instead of是介词短语，放在句中He didn't see a film. Instead he watched TV. He watched TV instead of seeing a film. 104. too much, much too too much 后接不可数名词，much too后接形容词 much too heavy 105. be about to, be going to, be to do be about to表最近的将来，后面不接时间状语，be going to 侧重打算，想法，be to do侧重意志，计划，安排I'm to meet him.(含双方事先约好的意思) 106. raise, rise raise及物动词，rise不及物动词 The sun rises in the east. 107. bring, take, carry, fetch bring拿来，take带走，carry随身携带，fetch去回这一往返动作 fetch a box of chalk 108. spend, take, pay, cost spend人做主语，花钱，花时间; spend…on sth./in doing sth; take物做主语，花时间; pay人做主语，花钱，pay for; cost物做主语，花钱 109. join, join in, take part in join加入某个组织，并成为其中的一员；join in参加小型的活动, join sb. in；take part in 参加大型的活动 He joined the army five years ago. 110. learn, study learn学习，侧重学习的结果，study学习，侧重学习的过程，研究 study the problem 111. want, hope, wish want打算，想要，want to do, want sb. to do, hope希望（通常可以实现），hope to do/ hope that… wish希望（通常不能实现）wish (sb.) to do, wish sb/sth. + n. I wish you success. 112. discover, invent, find out discover发现本来存在但不为人所知的东西，invent发明本来不存在的物体，find out发现，查明 At last he found out the truth. 113. answer, reply answer及物动词，reply不及物动词，后接 to reply to the letter 114. leave, leave for leave离开，leave for前往 He left Beijing for Shanghai. 115. rob, steal rob抢劫 rob sb. of sth.，steal偷 steal sth. from sb. 116. shoot, shoot at shoot射死，shoot at瞄准，但不一定射中 He shot the bird and it died. 117. drop, fall drop及物不及物均可，fall不及物动词 Prices fell/dropped. He dropped his voice. 118. search, search for search后接地点，search for后接东西 He searched his pocket for money. 119. used to, be used to used to过去常常，be used to习惯于，后接sth./doing sth.；被用来，后接 do sth. He is used to getting up early. 120. win, lose, beat win后接sth.，反义词为lose, beat后接sb. win the game, beat them 121. live on, live by live on以…为主食，live by靠…谋生 live on fish/ live by fishing 122. beat, hit, strike beat连续性地击打；hit打中，对准打；strike打一下或若干下 beat the wings 123. meet, meet with meet遇到，meet with体验到，遭遇到 meet with an accident 124. lose, miss lose失去（具体的物体），错过 sth. is lost, lose the chance；miss 想念，错过sth. is missing, miss the chance 125. be tired of, be tired with/from be tired of厌烦…，be tired with/from因为…而累了 be tired with/from running 800 meters 126. care about, care for care about关心，计较，在乎，一般多用于否定句中；care for关心，照料，喜欢，愿意 He doesn't care about his clothes. I don't care for movies. 127. catch a cold, have a cold catch a cold不能和表示"一段时间"的状语连用，而have a cold可以 She has had a cold for a week. 128. change for, change into change for调换成，change into变成 Change the shirt for a bigger one. Water changes into ice. 129. continue, last 二者均为持续，continue主动，被动均可，last只能用主动 The war continued/lasted five years. The story is to be continued. 130. feed, raise feed喂养，养活，饲养 (to give food to)， raise饲养，养育 (cause to grow, bring up children) raise the family 131. go for a doctor, go to a doctor go for a doctor去请医生，go to a doctor去看病 132. notice, observe, catch sight of notice注意到，observe观察，仔细地看，catch sight of突然看到 observe the stars 133. insist on, stick to insist on坚持要求，后常接doing, stick to坚持, 后常接sth. stick to the plan 134. look, seem, appear look指从外表上看，seem指内心的判断，appear指给人以表面的印象 appear wise, look like his father 135. gather, collect gather把分散的东西集中到一起， collect指精心地、有选择地进行收集 collect stamps 136. mean to do, mean doing mean to do打算，想要做某事，mean doing意思是，意味着 By this I mean giving the students more practice. 137. die from, die of die from表示死于（枪）伤，虚弱，过度劳累，饮食过度等，die of表示死于疾病，饥饿，寒冷，年老，忧愁，失恋等精神因素 die of hunger and cold 138. pay for, pay back, pay off pay for为…付钱，pay back还钱，但不一定还清，pay off还清 pay for the book, pay off the debt 139. divide, separate divide把一个整体分成几部分，separate把连在一起的个体分开 divide the apple, separate the houses 140. arrive, get, reach arrive不及物动词，后接in (大地点)，at(小地点)，get不及物动词后接to，reach及物动词 arrive in Beijing, get to Beijing, reach Beijing 141. grow, plant grow使某种植物在某地生长着或使其发展下去，plant移植，移栽已经长成秧苗的植物 plant the trees, trees are growing 142. manage, try manage to do设法做成了某事，try to do尽力去做某事但不一定成功 He tried to pass the exam, but he failed. 143. choose, select choose凭个人的判断力进行选择，select有目的地仔细认真地选择 choose the best answer 144. build, put up, set up, found build一般用语，建成，put up临时搭建，set up建成（内部的设施基本齐全），found国家或组织的建成 put up a tent, set up a school 145. be familiar to, be familiar with be familiar to某物对某人来说是熟悉的，be familiar with某人熟悉某物 The book is familiar to me. I'm familiar with the book. 146. agree with, agree to, agree on agree with同意某人，agree to同意某事，agree on在…上达成一致意见，主语是复数 agree with you, agree to the plan 147. throw to, throw at throw to扔到…, throw at朝…扔 He throw a stone at me. 148. receive, accept receive收到某一东西，但不一定接受，accept接受 I received a gift, but I didn't accept it. 149. wear, put on, dress wear和dress表状态,wear接衣服等,可用进行时，dress接人,be dressed in, put on表动作 It's cold outside. Put on your warm clothes. 150. listen, hear listen强调动作，hear强调结果 I listened, but I heard nothing. 151. look, see, watch look看的动作，see看的结果，watch强调所看物体的变化、移动和发展watch TV 152. lie, lay lie躺，位于(lay, lain),说谎(lied, lied)，lay平放(laid, laid) lay the book 153. work as, act as work as工作是…，act as充当某种职务或身份，或扮演某种角色 He works as a teacher. He acts as an interpreter. 154. move, remove move动一动，但不一定移走，remove从一处移到另一处 remove the table to the kitchen
