介词搭配英文

英语中的介词搭配 ：英语属于“分析性语言”，词语之间的语义关系不是通过词形变化，而是通过相对固定的词序以及词语的搭配关系表现出来的。这里有一些介词的搭配介绍如下：

1. 介词与形容词

（1） 有些形容词要求与一定的介词搭配。

He is indifferent to my feelings. 他对我的感受毫不在意。

The country is rich in water. 这个国家水资源丰富。

（2） 有些形容词后可与不同介词搭配。

The old man is blind of two eyes. 老人双目失明。

The little boy is blind to his mistakes. 小男孩对自己的错误视而不见。

My parents are very disappointed with my brother. 父母对弟弟很失望。

My brother is disappointed at not passing the exam. 弟弟没通过考试，很失望。

2. 介词与动词

（1）动词+介词：

Please concentrate on one thing at a time. 一次请关注一件事情。

You can appeal to higher court. 你可以向更高法院上诉。

（2）动词+宾语+介词：

We should prevent factories from polluting the environment.

我们应该防止这些工厂污染环境。

My friends took me into their confidence.我的朋友们相信我。

（3）动词+副词+介词：

Try your best to catch up with your classmates. 尽全力追上同学们。

We should get along with each other. 我们应该和睦相处。

（4）动词+宾语+副词+介词：

He is a bad boy and always puts something over on others. 他是个调皮的孩子，总是捉弄别人。

You cannot take your resentment out on me. 你不能拿我泄愤。

3. 介词与名词

（1）名词+介词：

Please find a solution to this problem as soon as possible. 请尽快找到这个问题的解决方法。

（2）介词+名词：

To my surprise, he passed the exam. 令我惊讶的是，他通过了考试。

We will do everything at your request. 我们会满足你的所有要求。

我们要在日常学习中注意积累和记忆以便掌握基本的搭配规则。（ 介词可以跟哪些词类搭配，在什么情况下可以搭配）

介词是很多中国学生不太会使用的一种词性，因为介词非常万能，和不同的词汇搭配会产生不同的意思。更重要的是，介词在雅思口语考试和雅思写作考试中非常重要，尤其是介词词组，这也是雅思的词汇评分标准之一。学为贵老师精选总结了英语中最地道最实用最自然的99个词汇词组，学会后你的英语将more natural, native, and authentic.一. 名词＋介词1. a demand for 需求The company closed down because there wasn't enough demand for its product.2. a need for 需要There's no excuse for behaviour like that. There's no need for it.3. a reason for ...的原因The train was late, but nobody knew the reason for the delay.4. an advantage/disadvantage of ...的优缺点The advantage of living alone is that you can do what you like.5. a cause of ...的原因The cause of the explosion is unknown.6. a picture/a photo/a map/a plan/a drawing of 一张...的照片／地图／计划／绘画Rachel showed me some pictures of her family.I had a map of the town, so I was able to find my way around.7. an increase/ a decrease / a rise / a fall in ...的上升／下降There has been an increase in the number of road accidents recently.Last year was a bad one for the company. There was a big fall in sales.8. an invitation to ...的邀请I got an invitation to the party.9. a solution to ...的解决方案I hope to find a solution to the problem.10. a reaction to 对...的反应I was surprised at her reaction to my suggestion.11. an answer to 对...的答案I was satisfied with her answer to the question.12. an attitude to 对...的态度His attitude to his job is quite positive.13. a relationship with 和...的关系I have a good relationship with my parents.14. a difference between ...之间的区别There are some differences between British and American English.二. 形容词＋介词15. be nice/kind/good/generous/polite/stupid/silly of someone 形容一个人It was very kind of him to help me.16. be nice/kind/good/generous/polite/rude/cruel to someone 对某人...They have always been very nice to me.17. be angry/annoyed/furious/upset about something 对某事生气There's not point in getting angry about things that don't matter.List is upset about not being invited to the party.18. be angry/annoyed/furious/upset with someone for doing something 因为某人的...而生气She was annoyed with me for being late.19. be excited/worried/nervous/happy about 对...感到...(情绪）Are you nervous about the exam?20. be pleased/satisfied/happy/delighted/disappointed with 对收到的东西或某事的结果具有某种情感或态度She was delighted with the present I gave her.I was happy with my exam results.21. be surprised/shocked/amazed/astonished/upset at/by something 为某事感到...Everyone was surprised at/by the news.I hope you weren't shocked at/by what I said.22. be impressed with/by someone/something 佩服I'm very impressed with/by her English.23. be fed up/bored with something 对某事感到无聊I'm fed up with it. /I'm bored with it.24. be tired/sick of 讨厌I'm tired of waiting.25. be sorry about/for 为..感到抱歉I'm sorry for the mess.26. be sorry for 为...感到内疚Alex is sorry for what he said.27. be afraid/frighted/terrified/scared of 对...感到害怕I'm afraid of spiders.28. be fond/proud/ashamed/jealous/envious of 对...感到喜欢／骄傲／羞耻／嫉妒I am so proud of you.29. be suspicious/critical/tolerant of 对...感到怀疑／批判／容忍He didn't trust me. He was suspicious of my motives.30. be aware/conscious of 知道...Did you know he was married? No, I wasn't aware of that.31. be capable/incapable of 有...能力I'm sure you are capable of passing the examination.32. be full of 充满Amy is an active girl who's always full of energy.33. be short of 缺少I'm short of experience.34. be typical of 一贯的He's late again. It's typical of him to keep everybody waiting.35. be certain/sure of/about 确定I think she's arriving this evening, but I'm not sure of that.36. be good/better/ace/brilliant at 擅长She's ace at cooking.37. be married/engaged to someone 和某人结婚／订婚She's married to an American.38. be similar to 和...很相似Your writing is similar to mine.39. be different from/to 和...不同The film was different from what I'd expected.40. be interested in 对...感兴趣I'm interested in art.41. be keen on 喜欢I am keen on hanging out with my friends.42. dependent on 依靠I don't want to be dependent on anybody.43. be crowded with 到处都是The streets were crowded with tourists.44. be famous for 已...而闻名The Italian city of Florence is famous for its art treasures.45. be responsible for 为...而负责I am fully responsible for it.三. 动词＋介词46. talk/speak to someone 和某人说话Who was that man you were talking to?47. listen to 听I have a genuine liking for listening to classical music.48. apologise to someone 对某人道歉They apologised to me for what happened.49. explain something to someone 对某人接受I explained to them why I was worried.50. describe to someone 对某人描述I'm going to describe my experience to you.51. look/gaze/stare/glance at ＋ have a look/take a look at 看I'd like to gaze at stars at night.52. laugh at 笑Every time I sing in public, people will laugh at me.53. shout at 生气对某人喊叫He got very angry and started shouting at me.54. shout to 大声喊叫He shouted to me from the other side of the street.55. throw at 朝...扔东西He threw a stone at the lake.56. throw to 扔东西给某人Lisa shouted 'catch'! and threw the keys to me from the window.57. talk/know/read about 讨论／知道／阅读We talked about a lot of things at the meeting.58. do something about something 想办法改善某种不好的情况If you're worried about the problem, you should do something about it.59. ask for 寻求I sent an email to the company asking them for more information about the job.60. apply for 申请I'm going to apply for the job.61. wait for 等待I'm waiting for the rain to stop.62. search for 寻找I've searched the house for my keys, but I still can't find them.63. leave for 离开去某地I haven't seen her since she left for the office this morning.64. care about 在乎My parents really care about me.65. care for 喜欢I don't care for every hot weather.66. take care of 照顾I find it difficult to take care of houseplants.67. look for 寻找I've lost my keys. Can you help me to look for them?68. look after 照顾/看护You can borrow this book, but you must promise to look after it.69. think about something 考虑／思考I've thought about what you said and I've decided to take your advice.70. think of something 想起It was my idea, I though of it first.71. dream about 梦见I dreamt about you last night.73. dream of 梦想I dream of being rich and famous.74. complain about 投诉We complained to the manager of the restaurant about the food.75. remind someone about 提醒I'm glad you reminded me about the meeting.76. remind someone of 想起This house reminds me of the one I lived in when I was a child.77. consist of 由...组成We had an enormous meal. It consisted of seven courses.78. pay for 支付I didn't have enough money to pay for the meal.79. thank someone for 感谢I really thank you for what you did.80. blame someone for 责备He blamed me for it.81. suffer from 遭受...的痛苦Sometimes, she suffers from insomnia.82. protect someone from 保护Sun block protects the skin form the sun.83. depend on/rely on 依赖Students shouldn't rely too much on their teachers.84. live on 维持生计Michael's salary is low. It isn't enough to live on.85. believe in 相信I believe in saying what I think.86. specialise in 在...专长She specialises in company law.87. succeed in 成功I hope you succeed in finding the job you want.88. bump into 偶遇I bumped into her in a cafe yesterday.89. fill something with 填满Take this saucepan and fill it with water.90. provide someone with 提供The school provides all its students with books.91. prefer one thing to another 偏爱I prefer tea to coffee.92. concentrate on 专注I tried to concentrate on my work, but I kept thinking about other things.93. fix my mind on 专心致志做某事It's a peaceful place where I can fix my mind on reading.94. be appealing to someone 吸引某人Live music is always appealing to me.95. spend on 花时间／钱在...I spend much time on doing exercise in my spare time.96. translate from one language into another 翻译She's a famous writer. Her books have been translated into many languages.97. have a liking for 喜欢I have a liking for English literature.98. keep on 一直做某事I will keep on learning English with 波波老师。99. insist on 坚持I have to insist on practicing my spoken English.详情请戳大连学为贵订阅号（dlguixue）