小洲洲大肚皮
很高兴为你解答!as作连词时,通常可以引导三类从句,即1.原因状语从句,表示“由于,因为,既然”2.时间状语从句,表示“当…时,随着…,一边…一边…”3.方式状语从句,表示“像…,按照…”
王子恭贺
英语逻辑连接词如下:
一、表示时间关系
从属连词(引导从句,表示句内逻辑):
when,while, as(当……时); since/ever since(自从……);
till, until(直到……); whenever/every time(每当……);
before(在……前), after(在……后);
the day(在……那天);once(一旦……),
as soon as, the moment, immediately, the instant, instantly, directly, the minute, the second, no sooner...than, hardly(scarcely)...when(一……就,刚要……就)等。
副词、介词(短语)及其他:
now,nowadays;at present,presently(此刻,眼下;马上,即将),
currently,recently,lately(最近,近来);
shortly,soon(不久;立刻,马上);
from now/then on(从这时/那时起);
meantime/in the meantime, meanwhile(同时,期间);
at that time,then;once(曾,曾经);
previously,formerly,in the past,earlier(以前,曾经),
afterward,later,subsequently(后来,随后);
as yet,so far(到目前为止);at once(同时),simultaneously(同时,同步);
as from(自……起),previous to(先于……),following(在……以后)等。
二、表示列举、举例
first, second, third...; firstly, secondly, thirdly...finally; first, next, then..., last; in the first place, in the second place...; for one thing, for another thing...(一方面,另一方面;列举理由);
to begin/start with, to conclude;last but not the least,finally(最后);
and then,next,and equally important(同样重要的是);
for example/ for instance/e.g., such as;that is/i.e.;some...others...still others(一些……另外……还有……);including等。
三、表示并列
并列连词(连接并列成分;可表示句内或句间的逻辑):or,and, not only...but also...,both...and..., either...or(或者,或者),neither...nor...(既不,也不)等。
副词、介词(短语)及其他:also, too, as well (as),once again/once more,vice versa(反之亦然)等。
四、表示递进、补充与强调
并列连词:and等。
副词、介词(短语)及其他:then,also/too, again,anyhow/anyway(无论如何),even, indeed(确实;其实,实际上), further, furthermore, moreover, whats more(此外,而且);
besides (that), in addition (to), additionally,best of all(最好的是),worst of all(最糟的是), actually, in fact, in effect, above all(首先,最重要的是),most important,in particular,particularly(尤其,特别),especially, notably(尤其,特别)等。
五、表示让步与转折
1.表示让步:
从属连词:though/although,as,while/when(虽然,尽管),even if/though(即使),even now/then/so(尽管,虽然),whatever(无论什么),wherever(无论哪里),whoever(无论谁),however(无论怎样),
whichever(无论哪个), whenever(无论何时),no matter...(不论),whether...or(不论……还是),granting/granted (that)(即使,就算),admitting (that), assuming (that)(即使),for all(that)(虽然,尽管)等。
副词、介词(短语)及其他:notwithstanding(虽然……,尽管……;尽管如此),still,yet, nevertheless,none the less,all/just the same,anyway, for all that(虽是这样,尽管如此),admittedly(诚然,无可否认);
for anything,for (all) the world,for love or money,at all costs,at all events,at any rate/cost/risk,in any case/event/way,by all means,under all circumstances(无论如何,无论怎样);
after all.../for all.../with all ones(faults,learning etc),in spite of/despite(the fact that)(虽然……,尽管……)等。
2.表示转折:
并列连词:but;从属连词:though等。
副词、介词(短语)及其他:however, yet,still,nevertheless, nonetheless,notwithstanding;instead(代替,反而), instead of(代替……);not...but, rather than(而不是);fortunately, unfortunately;in fact, in effect, otherwise(要不然)等。
六、表示比较
1.表示对比/相反:
并列连词:while,whereas(而,然而)(连接并列分句,表示分句间的对比)等。
副词、介词(短语)及其他:
conversely, on the contrary, contrarily,by contrast, in contrast (to)(相反的);rather(相反,而是);meanwhile/meantime/in the meantime,at the same time(同时,然而);unlike(不像……),by/in comparison (with)((与……)比较起来),
contrary to(与……相反),compared with/to...(与……相比较),some...others...still others,on (the) one hand...on the other hand等。
2.表示相似:
连词:(not)the same as,(not) as...as...(not so...as)等。
副词、介词(短语)及其他:like, likewise, similarly, identically,equivalently,equally, correspondingly,in the same way等。
七、表示因果
1.表示原因:
并列连词:for(that)(因为)(常出现在句首,引出表示原因的分句)
从属连词:because, as(因为), since(由于,既然),now (that)(由于,既然), in that(由于,在……某方面),granted(that),seeing(that)(由于,既然),given that,considering (that)(考虑到,因为),
on the grounds (s) that(由于), for the reason that(由于), for fear that(由于担心……,惟恐),lest(惟恐,担心),in as much as/inasmuch as(因为,鉴于)等。
副词、介词(短语)及其他:because of,due to, owing to, thanks to;given;on account of, in (the)light of, in view of(考虑到,鉴于……), by/in virtue of(凭借,由于……),on grounds of, by reason of(=because of), for fear of等。
2.表示结果:
从属连词:so/that/so that(结果),so...that/such...that/to such a degree that /to such a extent that(如此……以至于)等。
副词、介词(短语)及其他:therefore, thus, hence, consequently(因此),accordingly(相应地,由此);for this reason,on this account,in this way(因此,因此),as a result,as a consequence, in consequence, then(那么,既然如此)等。
八、表示条件
从属连词:if,unless(除非),as(so)long as(只要),so far as(只要), on condition (that) (条件是), provided/providing (that)(假如,在……条件下), suppose/ supposing (that)(假定,假设),
only if(只要,只有),if only(但愿,要是……就好了,接虚拟语气), in case(that)(如果),in the event that(如果发生,万一), but that(要不是,主句用虚拟)等。
副词、介词(短语)及其他:in that case (即然那样),in case of, in the event of(如果发生,万一);but for(要不是),failing(如果不能,如果没有)等。
九、表示目的
从属连词:so that/ so that(为了,以便),lest(以防),in case(以防,以免),for fear that(以防),in order that(为了)等。
副词、介词(短语)及其他:for this reason, for this purpose,for the purpose of(为了……), in order to, so as to;with a view to(旨在,目的是……); for fear of(以免,以防……)等。
十、表示总结
in a word,in brief,in short,to conclude/in conclusion,to summarize/in summary/to sum up, altogether, overall,on the whole,all in all,generally speaking,generally,in general(总之,总的来说);
in other words(换句话说),that is(也就是说),as has been said/stated(正如所述),in simpler terms,to put it simply(简单来说),
finally, at last,in my opinion, as far as I know(在我看来), as we all know(众所周知), as I have shown(如我所述),of course,then,thus,therefore等。
十一、表示解释
namely(即,也就是说), that is, in other words, frankly speaking(坦白地说), to put it differently(换句话说), in the case of...(这样,在这种情况下)等。
活力的维维
1.因果关系
因:because、because of、for、as、since、in that、on account of、with
果:so、so that、therefore、thereby、as a result、hence、thus、consequently、accordingly
因果关系除了传统意义上的显性因果表达词外,隐性的因果同样是不可忽略的一个重要部分.
隐性因果:
A 导致(因-果):cause、reason、lead to、give rise to、result in、render、make、let、ask、push、
B 由…而来(果-因):result from、derive from、originate from、initiate from、stem from、be
C 反映,体现(果-因):reflect、present、demonstrate、suggest、imply
D 考虑到:given、considering、in view of、thanks to、according to
E 依赖于:rely on、depend on、resort to
F 条件关系:when、once、as soon as、As long as
G 分词短语,不定式做状语:Failing in the final exam,she cried.
2.对比转折关系
A 对比:while、whereas、on the other hand
B 转折:but、although、nevertheless、however
3.比较关系
A 同级比较 the same to
B 比较级:more than、-er than
C 变化:change、alter、vary、modify、revise、increase、decrease、enhance、diminish、develop、progress、advance、improve、retreat、degenerate、continue、remain
D 差异:different、distinguish、separate、same、similar、comparable、compare to
E 超越:surpass、exceed、excel、over
F 最高级,本身有最高级含义:maximum、minimum、peak、outstanding
G 本身程度比较深:amazing、surprising、astonishing、prohibitively
H 否定+比较=最高级 No one is more outstanding than him.
4.否定关系
显性否定:no、not、never、nor、none neither
隐形否定:fail to、refuse、remove、mi、reject、aence of、lack of
否定前缀:a-、ab-、dis-、il-、im-、in-、non-、un-否定前缀是词汇题中经常出的一个考点
双重否定:not fail to、not illegal、not uncommon、not unavailable双重否定是英文中经常运用的表达方式
英语(English)是印欧语系-日耳曼语族下的语言,由26个字母组合而成,英文字母渊源于拉丁字母,拉丁字母渊源于希腊字母,而希腊字母则是由腓尼基字母演变而来的。英语是国际指定的官方语言(作为母语),也是世界上最广泛的第一语言,英语包含约49万词,外加技术名词约30万个,是词汇最多的语言,也是欧盟以及许多国际组织以及英联邦国家的官方语言,拥有世界第三位的母语使用者人数,仅次于汉语和西班牙语母语使用者人数。
英语由古代从丹麦等斯堪的纳维亚半岛以及德国、荷兰及周边移民至不列颠群岛的盎格鲁、撒克逊以及朱特部落的白人所说的语言演变而来,并通过英国的殖民活动传播到了世界各地。由于在历史上曾和多种民族语言接触,它的词汇从一元变为多元,语法从“多屈折”变为“少屈折”,语音也发生了规律性的变化。在19至20世纪,英国以及美国在文化、经济、军事、政治和科学在世界上的领先地位使得英语成为一种国际语言。如今,许多国际场合都使用英语做为沟通媒介。
英语也是与电脑联系最密切的语言,大多数编程语言都与英语有联系,而且随着网络的使用,英文的使用更普及。英语是联合国的工作语言之一。 苏格兰语、低地撒克逊语、丹麦语、德语、荷兰语、南非荷兰语和英语也很接近。拥有法国血统的诺曼人于11世纪征服英格兰王国,带来数万法语词汇和拉丁语词汇,很大程度地丰富了英语词汇外,相对也驱使不少原生的语汇作废。
petite妮妮崽
先写逗号,但是THEN可以不加逗号,之后一定是加完整的句子。比如,To begin with, a lot of students want to have high marks in the exam.Furthermore, they also want to get a good job.这两个句子都是完整句。另外,其他的逻辑连词有,moreover, therefore, nevertheless,on the other hand, also,otherwise,last but not least....这些都是常用的逻辑连词,都放在句首,后面逗号,然后直接加句子!