英语主语变化

高兴为你回答英语里的简单句有几种基本句型, 都是很常用的, 应该掌握和运用它们。主语加谓语, S+V句子的谓语动词能表达完整的意思, 大多是不及物动词, 不可以直接跟宾语, 后面可以跟副词, 介词短语, 状语从句等 比如 The moon is rising.They have had lunch.主语加系动词加表语, 主系表, 这类句子的谓语动词不能表达一个完整的意思, 必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语, 这类动词叫做连系动词, 可以表示状态或变化, 例如 be, look, seem, get, grow, turn等The food has gone bad.He looked very pleased.Lucy has grown much taller.主语加谓语加宾语, 主谓宾结构该句型的动词一般是及物动词, 后面可以直接跟宾语, 常常由名词, 代词, 不定式, 动名词或从句充当。谓语动词有实意, 是主语产生的动作, 宾语是动作的承受者。 比如说She plans to travel in the summer.I don't know what to do next.主语加谓语加间接宾语加直接宾语,它的谓语动词必须跟两个宾语才能表达完整的意思, 一个宾语是动作的直接承受者, 另一个是间接承受者。间宾多由指人的名词或代词表示, 去掉后对句子影响不大。Her mother gives her a bookas a present.Our teacher tells us storiesabout wild animals.主语+谓语+宾语+补语必须加上一个补充成分补足宾语才能使意思完整, 宾语加补语称为复合宾语, 主要是补充说明宾语的特点等。例We made him our monitor.You should keep your desk tidy.We found her an honest person.主语加谓语加状语结构这里的动词大多是不及物动词, 后面可以跟副词, 介词短语做状语, egHe walks every day .They were running on the playground主语,谓语, 宾语和状语动词一般是及物动词, 后面跟宾语, 宾语后跟副词, 介词短语作状语, 说明动作发生的情况。 比如I bought a dress yesterday.She likes cooking a lot.希采纳！

一主，二宾，三不变第一人称看主语，“May I use your knife?” He asked me. →He asked me if he might use my knife.第二人称看宾语，“Do you know her telephone number?” He asked me.→He asked me if I know her telephone number.第三人称不变Do you know? Where does he live? →Do you know where he lives?

在直接英语的疑问词做主语的情况下，且另一句子为现在时，比如说，直接引语为：whoisyourmother？Iwanttoknowwhoisyourmother.

直接引语改成间接英语后的人称变化：第一人称：与说话者一致；第二人称：与说话的对方一致；第三人称：不变，还是第三人称。