英语长难句100句

英语长难句理解和分析，是高考，四六级考试阅读和翻译的基本功之一。一般采用下面方法处理——

1 .长句截短，分节处理。

2.先找主句，再分从句。

3.划分成分，理解句意。

例如

【This is a process主句】

{that happens定语从句}

[when land becomes desert

时间状语从句]

( because of climate changes and

because people cut down trees and

dig up grass 介词短语做状语和原因状语从句).

4.分节翻译，初步理解

这是一个发生的过程

当土地变成沙漠时

由于气候变化和人们砍伐树木与挖掘草皮。

5.加工整理，综合翻译

这是由于气候变化和人们砍伐树木与挖掘草皮而致土地变成沙漠时所发生的一个过程。

文章中的句子之所以难以理解，有许多原因，其中一个主要原因是句子太长或者句子结构复杂。句子过长或者复杂通常是该句除了主干之外还包含了一些附加部分，如插入语、同位语、分隔现象、各种从句或较长的非谓语动词短语等等。下面我们来谈谈几种英语阅读长难句的处理方法。如何处理长难句？1找谓语，找定语一般情况下，一个谓语形式的动词对应其动作的发出者(主语)，我们可以根据谓语动词的意义来确定其主语。而且，如果一个句子中出现两个或两个以上的谓语形式的动词，则该句可以是并列句或复合句(并列谓语动词的情况除外)。如：People feared that weakening a 21-year-old ban on the sale of ivory would encourage illegal hunting and hurt elephant populations.【句意】二十一年来，象牙交易一直被明令禁止，人们担心削弱这一禁令会助长非法捕猎，导致大象数量减少。【分析】that 引导宾语从句，从句中谓语动词是encourage和hurt，根据逻辑意义，可知encourage和hurt 的主语是动名词短语weakening a 21-year-old ban on the sale of ivory。2提主干，去枝叶一般情况下，一个句子中的主句所表达的信息为主要信息，从句、状语和定语等所表达的信息为次要信息。若句子的主干提炼不出来，就不能完全把握句子的核心意义，从而导致思维混乱，主次不分。如：Economists from the University of Sussex analysed findings from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health, a 15-year research project charting the fortunes of a group of thousands of teenagers who attended high schools in the US in the mid-1990s.【句意】来自萨塞克斯大学的经济学家们分析了国家青少年健康纵向研究的研究结果，这项研究是一个历时15年的课题，它记录了数千名在美国20世纪90年代中期上中学的一组青少年的财产情况。【分析】句子主干为Economists analysed findings。from the University of Sussex 作economists的定语;from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health 作findings的定语;a 15-year research project作the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health 的同位语;charting ... 作project 的定语;who引导定语从句修饰teenagers。3寻关联，辩逻辑一些长句其实是由若干分句组成的并列句或复合句。而这些并列句或复合句之间需要一些关联词来连接。如果我们找准这些关联词，就能够弄清楚句与句之间的逻辑关系，分别弄清主句的意义和从句的意义，则长句就容易对付得多了。要掌握此方法必须对英语中的常见的关联词谙熟于心。如：Whether you get along well with your professors or not has a huge effect on your self growth as it is a measure of how well you can respect authority and obey requirements.【句意】你与教授相处是否融洽对你的自身发展起着重要的作用，因为这是衡量你是否尊重权威和服从要求的标准。【分析】此句为复合句，句中whether引导主语从句，as 引导原因状语从句，how well 引导从句作介词of 的宾语。4看搭配，防分隔有时一个长句或难句是由一个或多个搭配构成，而且这些搭配中常常出现分隔现象。读者若受分隔现象的干扰而看不清句子的本来面目，则对句意的理解就会发生偏差。如：Some companies have made the manufacturing of clean and safe products, to some degree, their main selling points and emphasize it in their advertising.【句意】一些公司把生产的卫生的、安全的产品，从某种程度上说，当作他们的卖点，并在广告中强调这一点。【分析】其实本句是一个“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”句型“make+ 宾语 + 宾补”，即“使……成为……”，只不过宾语和宾补被“to some degree”隔开而已。总之，在碰到长句和难句时，要根据实际情况灵活运用上述方法，在平时阅读过程中要加强对长句和难句的句法分析训练。有时要几种方法综合使用才能正确理解句意。如：The fact that members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as do members of another does not mean that they do not experience emotions.【句意】一种文化背景下的人不像另一种文化背景下的人一样直率地表达他们的情感，这一事实并不意味着他们没有这些情感。【分析】本句的主干为The fact does not mean that ...，其中，that they do not experience emotions 是从句作mean 的宾语。that members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as do members of another 为fact 的同位语从句，其中as do members of another 是状语从句，助动词do 位于主语members of another 前形成倒装，主语后省略了express their emotions。分析长难句对于提高英语阅读水平有着非常重要的作用，以下英语长难句14例，可以运用上面讲的方法好好读一读、分析分析，希望有帮助。1.First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century, the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecolab polytechnique.这个定理，先是由十七世纪法国数学家皮尔法特提出，曾使一批杰出的数学大师为难，包括一位法国女科学家，她在解决这个难题方面取得了重大的进展，她曾女扮男装为了能够在伊科尔理工学院学习。简析：夹杂过去分词短语，现在分词短语，动名词及两个定语从句。2. It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced, the printers start working overtime. That is, the growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to the increased use of the Internet.由于因特网的使用，计算所使用的纸张的数量是很难的，然而几乎任何在办公室工作的人能告诉你，当引进电子邮件后，打印机就开始超时工作。也就是说近年来人们对于纸张的日益需求主要是由于因特网越来越多的使用。简析：夹杂较复杂的句型结构，关键词just about几乎;overtime超时地。3. Perhaps the best sign of how computer and internet use pushes up demand for paper comes from the high-tech industry itself, which sees printing as one of its most promising new market.或许，表明电脑及因特网使用促进人们对于纸张的需求的最好迹象源于高科技产业本身，印刷业被认为是高科技产业极有前景的新市场之一。简析：夹杂较复杂的句型结构，关键词promising有前途的。4. The action group has also found acceptable paper made from materials other than wood, such as agricultural waste.这个行动组也发现一种人们可接受的纸，制成这种纸的原料不是木料，而是农业废料。简析：关键词other than而不是。5. Mostly borrowed from English and Chinese, these terms are often changed into forms no longer understood by native speakers.这些术语，主要从英语和汉语引入，经常会变成不再被说本族语的人们理解的形式。简析：关键词term术语。6. It is one of many language books that are now flying off booksellers’ shelves.它是现在很畅销的许多外语书中的一本。简析：比喻生动形象。7. The mass media and government white papers play an important part in the spread of foreign words.大众传播媒介和政府白皮书(正式报告)在外国词传播过程中起重要作用。简析：关键词the mass media and government white papers大众传播媒介和政府白皮书(正式报告)。8.Tales from Animal Hospital will delight all fans of the programme and anyone who was a lively interest in their pet, whether it be a cat 、dog or snake!来自动物医院(这个电视节目)的故事(这本书)，将使这个电视节目的爱好者以及对无论是猫、狗还是蛇这类宠物有浓厚兴趣的任何人感到高兴。简析：关键词fans…爱好者，whether…or…，无论是…还是…。9. Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with very human weaknesses who stood at the point in history where magic ended and science began.牛顿被证明是一位很有才华的科学家，他处于一个魔术终结科学开启的历史时期，他也有普通人所特有的弱点。简析：夹杂两个定语从句。10. But for all the texts that are written, stored and sent electronically, a lot of them are still ending up on paper.但对于所有这些以电子手段记录，贮存及传递的文本而言，许多文本仍要(打印)在纸上。简析：关键词text文本;end up最后成为(处于)。11.With their shining brown eyes, wagging tails, and unconditional love, dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners needed for a beginning reader to gain confidence, according to Intermountain Therapy Animals(ITA) in salt Lake City.据盐湖城的ITA的观点，闪烁的棕色眼睛，摇着尾巴，并有无条件的爱心，狗能成为无判断力的(忠实的)听者，这是刚开始搞阅读的小孩所需要的。简析：夹杂with构成的介词短语及过去分词短语。12. The Salt Lake City public library is sold on the idea.这家盐湖城公共图书馆接受这个观点。简析：关键词sell on (to)使接受。13. Discovered by the Portuguese admiral of the same name in 1506, and settled in 1810, the island belongs to Great Britain and has a population of a few hundred.这个岛屿，于1506年被同名的葡萄牙上将发现，在1810年有人居住，现在属于英国，人口数有几百人。简析：有两个过去分词短语作状语。14. They had no connection with the outside world for more than a thousand years, giving them plenty of time to build more than 1000 huge stone figures, called moat, for which the island is most famous.他们已有一千多年与外界没有联系，这给他们充足的时间来修建1000多座巨大的石像，被称为莫艾，因为有这个东西这个岛屿极其出名。

女人天生就是善变的。别要以为她在你的怀里娇声呢喃就表示她多么离不开你了，别以为紧紧拥抱的她就是你身上的一快肉了。也许没过多久，就是你在它面前痛哭哀求了。不要问为什么会这样，是你幻想太多了，都说女人喜欢听甜言蜜语，其实男人更喜欢听。男女之间的恋爱过程，或一见钟情，或经历坎坷，尽管有着各不相同的色彩，但一般来说，大致总是经过相识、交往、相互产生好感、爱慕直到相爱这样一个双方不断了解和感情深化的过程。恋爱中，为了最终实现建立幸福美满的婚姻和家庭的目的，双方总是力求达到相貌上的相互倾心、志向上的相互一致，情趣上的相互吻合，性格上的相互和谐，以及经济和事业成就上的相互满意。3①不拒绝你们之间的肢体接触女人不管她表现得如何外向，其实骨子里都是内敛的动物，而且本能的她们习惯隐藏自己的感情。言不由衷更是她们习惯的互动方式，有时候明明她已经有70分好感，可表现出来的却总是不足20分。尤其一个女人对异性的肢体接触是非常敏感的，如果不是有好感，那会让她产生异常的抵触和厌恶情绪，但如果这个女人不仅不拒绝你肢体的接触靠近，还会非常的自然和开心，那么一定是内心对你有好感且希望你主动追求撩一撩自己表明心迹。但撩只是夸张比喻，千万不能成为暧昧的一种挑逗方式，不然很容易被定义为不尊重自己，而错失本来大好的姻缘机遇。②总是有理由找你帮忙，然后约你出来女人虽然处于弱势群体，可时代变迁如今的女人可以说个个是女汉子，独当一面很少有她们处理不了的问题，即便这个女人真的对一些事力不从心，因为面子，因为不想欠人人情，也不会主动向男人索要帮助，而一个女人若频发出“求助”信号，她总是能说出一大堆合情合理的原因把你约出去，那么其实男人你该懂得，女人的本心是醉翁之意不在酒，关键是需要多些给你英雄救美的机会。她更希望一来二去两人产生默契，从而自然地走到一起。所以不要再为自己那一点点处理问题的能力人脉或者维修技能而洋洋得意，因为那只能证明自己还根本没有翻译对女人的心。不要去欺骗自己，也不要去勉强自己，即使是你现在深爱这个男人，如果他对你的态度不够端正，对你们婚姻的总是一副不自信的样子，那么这样的男人和你是根本就走不到最后的。不懂得体谅你的人不要，虚伪的人不要，不负责任的人不要，只顾自己的也不要。人生伴侣的选择一定要慎重之外再慎重，现在得不到没有关系，不好的不要，得到的就要最好的最适合的。期待他的到来，期待有一段美好的婚姻，有一个美好的人能够陪你走完这一生。③秒回你的每条信息这一条是非常明显，也会常常出现的一个暗示形式，女人的生活可远比男人想的要忙碌，逛街吃饭约闺蜜，还有些非常励志类型，忙碌自己的事业或工作上的东西问题，或许男人不能体会，但确实每个人的生活都不会太悠闲是真的，只是大家忙碌的点不同而已。但当男人不论发怎样的消息，不管什么时候发送，对方总能秒回自己的信息，千万不要以为对方整闲得要命，而是由于她真的已经开始喜欢上了你，才会如此关注自己的手机，即便是女人变得天天捧着手机，也是在等待你的问候和消息，而秒回举动其实已经暴露了女人的感情和不淡定的心理状态，如果你也有好感一定要懂得抓准机遇。或许还有很多细节上的态度和互动，然而在初期女人暗示阶段，这些举动也算是最为突出和常见的行为，人生很长，遇到的人也会有很多，但能够遇到一个对自己心动的人实属不易，若有意，请珍惜，切不可因为优越感爆棚而愚弄人的感情，因为很多过来人都曾经总结过“出来混迟早是要还的”所以要切忌。美好的爱情和婚姻要经历一个萌芽，开花和结果的过程，这就是男女之间的恋爱过程。

51. News reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken down with no agreement reached. 新闻报道说这两个国家的和平谈判失败,没有达成协议。 简析：关键词break down失败，reach an agreement达成协议。 52. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once have they quarreled with each other. 这对老年夫妇结婚40年了，两人从来没有一次争吵。 简析：含主谓倒装句。 53. After all, Ed’s idea of exercise has always been nothing more effort-making than lifting a fork to his mouth. 要记住的是，伊德搞锻炼的想法根本没有进餐使用刀叉那么费力。 简析：含比较级句型。 54.As a result , at the point in our game when I’d have figured on (predicted) the score to be about 9 to 1 in my favor , it was instead 7 to 9 — and Ed was leading. 就在我们比赛之前，我曾预料这场比赛对我有利，比分大概是9比1，结果比分反而是7比9，伊德暂时领先。 简析：关键词figure on预计，估计;in one’s favor对某人有利。 55.So when Ed arrived for our game not only with the bottom of his shirt gathered inside his trousers but also with a stomach you could hardly notice , I was so surprised that I was speechless , my cousin must have made an effort to get himself into shape . 因此当伊德来参加我们的比赛时,我发现他不仅将衬衫的底部扎进裤里,而且几乎注意不到他的肚子,我感到很惊奇,以致无话可说,我的表弟过去一定努力把自己训练好,保持很好的竞技状态。 简析：含有not only…but also…及so…that…的句型结构，must have P.P表示对过去事实的推测。 56.In a way , I think we both won : I the game , but cousin Ed my respect. 在一定程度上，我认为我们都赢了，我赢得了这次比赛，伊德表弟赢得了我的尊重。 简析：承前省略谓语动词won。 57. It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows what to do with it. 据说在澳大利亚土地太多以致政府不知道怎么去处理。 简析：含比较级句型。 58. The research is so designed that once begun nothing can be done to change it. 这项研究设计得如此好以致一旦开始任何事都不可能改变它。 简析：夹杂过去分词短语once begun。 59. The mother didn’t know who to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out. 妈妈不知道谁应该受责备，因为打破玻璃这件事是她不在家里的时候发生的。 简析：关键词be to blame受责备。 60.When I was in the army I received an intelligence test that all soldiers took, and , against an average of 100 , scored 160. 当我在军队服役时，我曾接受过所有战士都参加的智力测试,与平均分100分相比，我得了160分。 简析：关键词against 与…相比较。 61.We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that but it worked out very well 我们原不是那样计划艺术展览的，但出来的结果却很好。 简析：关键词work out 结果是…… 62. The home improvements have taken what little there is of my spare time . 房子装修花费我的闲暇时间不多。 简析：句型结构little of的用法，例We see very little of our children (we do not see them often) now that they are grown up.孩子们已经长大了，所以我们现在很少见到他们。 63. Having suffered such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. 这条河流已经遭受很重的污染，现在要清理为时太晚。 简析：含too…to…句型及现在分词的完成式。 64. Most believe the footprints are nothing more than ordinary animal tracks , which had been made larger as they melted and refroze in the snow. 大多数人相信这些脚印只是普通动物的足迹，这些足迹由于在雪里融化再结冰而变大了。 简析：关键词nothing more than only。 65. But if they ever succeed in catching one, they may face a real problem: would they put it in a zoo or give it a room in a hotel? 但若他们真的抓住一个“雪人”的话，那么他们可能面临一个现实问题：他们会把它放进动物园，还是在一个旅馆里给它一个房间呢? 简析：含选择疑问句型。 66. With production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year. 产量增长了60%，公司又经历了一个极好的年头。 简析：含with构成的介词短语。 67. The WTO cannot live up to its name if it dose not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind. 世贸组织如果没有一个占世界五分之一人口的大国加入的话，那么它就不能名副其实。 简析：关键词live up to one’s name 名副其实。 68. It is the ability to do the job that matters not where you come from or what you are. 重要的是你做这件工作的能力，而不是你来自什么地方，或是你是什么身份。 简析：强调句型It is +强调部分+that / who+从句。 69. How could I ever get him to finish unloading the car without screaming at me and making a scene in front of the other girls, who I would have to spend the rest of the year with? 我怎么才能让父亲卸完车上的行李而不向我大喊大叫，在其他女孩子面前出洋相呢?我还要和这些女孩一起度过以后的日子。 简析：关键词make a scene 大吵大闹，出洋相。 70.Dad’s face turned decidedly less red before he could bring out a “yes”. 父亲在说出一声“是”之前,脸终于没有先前那么红了。 简析：迂回表达，心情如释重负。 71. Soon I heard a sound like that of a door burst in , and then a climb of feet. 很快我听到好象是门被撞进的声音，接着是一阵上楼的脚步声。 简析：that替代前而的sound。 72. Father took the still smoking pistol from my hand, and fired another shot, which killed the gorilla. 爸爸从我手里拿起那只仍冒烟的枪，又开了一枪，这才杀死了那只大猩猩。 简析：关键词fire another shot 又开了一枪。 73.It happened that father had sent us upstairs because he thought he would be able to lock the door—which was twenty feet away—before the animal reached it. 事情发生是这样的,爸爸先把我们送上楼，因为他原以为他能够在那个动物赶到之前(距离20英尺远)将门锁上。 简析：句型结构It happened that…事情发生是这样的… 74. He certainly looked the part all right, he thought, as he admired himself in the mirror. 当他在镜子前自我欣赏时，他想他当然看上去很适合那个角色。 简析：关键词all right确实，无疑。 75. He put his head in his hands and tried to remember his lines, but nothing came to his mind. 他抱着头，尽力的想台词，但什么也想不起来。 简析：迂回表达nothing came to his mind=He remembered nothing. 76. In fact the more he watched the play, the more he felt himself part of it. 实际上，他越是观看这台戏剧，他越是认为自己已进入角色。 简析：句型结构the more…the more…越…越… 77. Instead she took a short walk in a park nearby and came home, letting herself in through the back door. 反而，她在附近公园散步一会儿就回到家，她经过后门让自己进去的。 简析：分词短语letting herself in 作状语。 78. She settled down to wait and see what would happen. 她静下心来等，看会发生什么事。 简析：关键词settle down to do sth 静下心来做… 79. Picking up the kettle of boiling water, she moved quietly towards the door. 她拿起那个装着开水的壶，悄悄地向门移动。 简析：现在分词短语作伴随状语。 80. A sharp cry was heard outside as the wire fell to the floor and the hand was pulled back, which was followed by the sound of running feet. 当那根铁丝掉在地上，哪只手缩回时，外面传来尖叫声，接着是逃跑的声音。 简析：三处被动语态间接描述小偷遭到的惩罚。 81. It wasn’t long before the police caught the thief. 很快警察抓住了那个小偷。 简析：句型结构It wasn’t long before+从句，很快就… 82. Then, I noticed a tall man by the door, carrying something covered with brown paper. 接着，我注意到门旁一个高个子男人，拿着用棕色纸遮盖着的某种东西。 简析：含两个分词短语。 83. Turning to my next customer, I was terrified to see a gun stuck out of his coat. 转向下一个顾客，看见一杆枪从他的外套伸出来，我非常恐惧。 简析：过去分词短语作to see的宾补。 84.“Smith!” the manager cried out in a voice like thunder “None of your excuses! Go start work at once! ” “史密斯!”经理用象雷一样的声音大喊，“你不要找借口!给我立即开始工作。” 简析：口语化的语言。 85. Waiting above the crowded streets, on top of a building 110 stories high, was Philippe Pettit. 菲力浦帕底特在110层高的建筑物上，人群拥挤的大街上空等候。 简析：含倒装句型及分词用法。 86. Philippe took his first step with great care. The wire held Now he was sure he could do it. 菲力浦非常小心地迈开第一步，钢丝绳承受住了，现在他确信他可以走钢丝了。 简析：关键词hold (vi) 承受。 87.And thousands of terrified(badly frightened)watchers stared with their hearts beating fast. 成千上万感到很害怕的观众盯着看，他们的心跳很快。 简析：含with构成的介词短语。 88. Already she does many things a human being can do. 她已经会做一个人能做的许多事情。 简析：含定语从句。 89. She even enjoys watching television before going to bed. 她甚至喜欢在上床睡觉前看电视。 简析：含分词及动名词。 90. The measure of a man’s real character is what he would do if he knew he would never be found out. 衡量一个人真正品质的标准是看如果他知道他不会被别人发现的情况下他会做些什么事。 简析：表语从句中还含有虚拟语气。 91.Thirty years after being introduced to McCauley’s words, they still seem to me the best yardstick(准绳), because they give us a way to measure ourselves rather than others. 在我知道玛考雷名言三十年后，它对我来说仍是最好的人生准则，因为这句名言给我们提供了一种衡量我们自己而不是他人的方法。 简析：关键词introduce引见，例：Let me introduce you to the pleasures of wine-tasting让我给你说说品酒的乐趣。 92. Few of us are asked to make great decisions about nations going to war or armies going to battle, but all of us are called upon daily to make a great many personal decisions. 我们当中很少有人被要求作出关于国家进行战争，军队进行战斗的重大决定，但我们每天都要求作出很多个人的决定。 简析：含动名词的所有格形式。 93. Here’s a fellow who just walks into a bank and helps himself to so much money. 有一个家伙，就这样走进一家银行，擅自拿走这么多钱。 简析：help oneself to擅自拿走。 94. Todd thought of the difficulty with which he managed to get the amount of money he needed to start his gas station. 托德想起自己的难处，他曾设法搞一大笔钱，他需要这笔钱来开办他的加油站。 简析：夹杂两个定语从句。 95. Don’t pick up strangers and all your folks in gas stations better not do service to a white Ford car. 不要搭载陌生人，加油站所有的工作人员最好不要为一辆白色福特牌小汽车服务。 简析：关键词folks，加油站的工作人员。 96. “Fill her up”, the man said sounding like any other driver. “给车加油”那个男人说，听起来(这个劫匪)就好像是其他任何一名司机。 简析：关键词sound like 听起来像… 97. It seemed that there was no suitable work for him. 看来对他来说没有合适的工作。 简析：关键词suitable适合的。 98. But when John and his fellow soldier came in sight some of the people watching couldn’t help laughing at the one who couldn’t keep pace with the others as they march along. 但当约翰和他的战友们出现时，一些观看的人们禁不住嘲笑那个在行进中不能同步的那个人(约翰)。 简析：句子结构较复杂，关键词keep pace with 与…步伐一致。 99. They not only make it difficult to sleep at night, but they are doing damage to our houses and shops of historical interest. 他们不仅使人们在晚上睡觉困难，而且他们损害我们历史名胜的房子和商店。 简析：句型结构not only…but (also) …不仅…而且… 100. Hary also studying biology said they wanted to make as much noise as possible to force the government officials to realize what everybody was having to stand. 也攻读生物学的哈利说他们要制造尽可能大的噪音来迫使政府官员们认识到大家正不得不忍受的东西。 简析：句型结构as...as possible尽可能地……