吹吹再吹
opportunity cost,简写为OC,中文译为机会成本。机会成本,是指决策过程中面临多项选择时,被放弃而价值最高的选择。正如俗话所说鱼与熊掌不可兼得,如果舍鱼而取熊掌,那么鱼就是选择熊掌的机会成本。机会成本是经济学中广泛应用的概念。有些经济学家认为只要有选择、取舍存在,机会成本便存在。机会成本可以是主观的,例如甲决定买水果,从他最喜欢到最不喜欢的排序依次是香蕉、苹果和葡萄,如果他购买了苹果,机会成本便是香蕉而非葡萄;此后,若甲的口味产生转变,例如排序为葡萄、香蕉和苹果,他购买苹果的机会成本便不是香蕉而是葡萄。 机会成本有时可以较客观地衡量,比如用货币。例如一名农民选择养猪就不能选择养鸡,则养猪的机会成本就是放弃养鸡的收益,养鸡的机会成本便会是放弃养猪的收益。
小小小文er
决策的英文:decision-making; policymaking。
详细释义:
1、政策制定;决策
Policy-making is the making of policies.
2、决策
the process of deciding about sth important, especially in a group of people or in an organization.
3、(尤指大型机构或政府的)决策(过程)
Decision-making is the process of reaching decisions, especially in a large organization or in government.
双语例句:
1、Employees should have a voice in the decision-making process.
雇员在决策的过程中应该有发言权。
2、Shortening the decision-making process would provide one solution.
缩短决策过程会是一个解决办法。
3、It would also train women union members in public speaking and decision-making.
它还将培养工会的女性成员公开演讲和决策的能力。
4、Political stability, in turn, has led to consistent policymaking.
政局的稳定反过来促使政策制定保持一致。
5、She will steer the Council on economic and fiscal policy, the main policymaking body.
她将掌管主要的政策制定机构经济和财政政策委员会。
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