英语复合结构

动名词的复合结构。动名词的复合结构是：“物主代词或名词所有格+动名词”这里的物主代词或名词所有格是动名词的逻辑上的主语。这种结构通常在句中作主和宾语。如： Mary’s coming late made her teacher angry. 玛丽迟到使她的老师很生气。 Do you mind my smoking? 我可以抽烟吗？ 在这种结构，除作主语外，其他不常用物主代词而用人称代词宾格，不用名词所有格而用没有词形变化的的名词。如： I am sure of his coming on time. 我相信我他会准时来的。 He has never heard of a woman being a pilot. 他从来没有听说过女人当飞行员。 with的复合结构该结构由“名词（代词）＋分词（不定式、形容词、副词、介词短语）”构成，在句中作状语或定语，因而可以将其改为具有相应语法功能的句子。1. 作方式或伴随状语（位于句末）。如：Don”t talk with your mouth full. 满满一嘴东西不要讲话。The teacher entered the classroom, with a book in her hand. 老师走进教室，手里拿着一本书。（= The teacher entered the classroom and she had a book in her hand. ）2. 作时间状语（位于句首或句末）。如：With his homework finished, he went to see a film. 做完作业后他去看电影了。（= After his work was finished, he went to see a film. ）The room is very bright with all the lights on. 所有的灯都打开，教室里非常明亮。3. 作原因状语（位于句首或句末）。如：I can”t go out, with a lot of homework to do. 我不能出去，因为有很多作业要做。（= I can”t go out because of a lot of homework to do. ）4. 用作条件状语（位于句首）。如：With Mary to help me, I can do it better. 假如玛丽帮我的话，我能做得更好。（= If Mary helps me, I can do it better. ）With time permitting, we”ll visit the Great Wall. 假如时间允许的话，我们将游览长城。（= If times permits, we”ll visit the Great Wall. ）5. 用作定语（位于被修饰词后）。如：There were rows of white houses, with trees in front of them. 那里有成排的白色房屋，前面有树。I like to live in the house with its windows facing the sea. 我喜欢住在窗户面向大海的房子里。

英语除了简单句之外，就是并列句和主从复合句。主从复合句包括：1.名词性从句（主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句和同位语从句）2.定语从句 3.状语从句