晨馨1205
worthy、worthy of、worth of、 worthwhile的区别:
1、worthy、worthy of、worth of、 worthwhile都是形容词,都有“值得的”的意思,但用法或搭配关系不同。
2、worth是一个只能作表语的形容词,意思为“值……的”、“相当于……的价值的”、“有……价值的”、“值得……的”。后接名词、接动名词的主动形式。
3、worthy可作表语,也可作定语。作定语时意思为“有价值的”、“值得尊敬的”、“应受到赏识的”。
用作表语时意思为“值得……的”、“应得到……的”,其后接of sth.,也可以后接to do sth。作后置定语时,必须用“worthy of +名词”结构。
4、“worthy of+动名词”与“worth+动名词”在形式上完全不同:worthy of后面接被动式的动名词;而worth后面接主动式的动名词,虽然在形式上是主动的,但其意义仍然是被动的。
5、 worthwhile与worthy一样,既可作表语,又可作定语。表示某事因重要、有趣或受益大而值得花时间、金钱或努力去做,一般做“值得的”、“值得做的”、“有意义的”解。用作表语时,可接动名词或动词不定式。
拓展资料
worthy
1、The bank might think you're worthy of a loan
银行也许会认为你具备贷款的条件。
2、They thought the feminist label was too worthy.
他们觉得女权主义者这个称谓太抬举她们了。
3、The Minister says the idea is worthy of consideration
部长说这个想法值得考虑。
4、I hope he was worthy of her.
我希望他配得上她。
5、They regard the problem as not worthy of serious consideration.
对这一问题他们都认为不屑一顾。
worthy of
1、They regard the problem as not worthy of serious consideration.
对这一问题他们都认为不屑一顾。
2、This book is a monumental work worthy of China's new cultural movement.
这部著作不愧为中国新文化运动的丰碑。
3、I hope he was worthy of her.
我希望他配得上她。
4、His spirit of assiduous study is worthy of emulation.
他刻苦钻研的精神,值得效法。
worth of
1、A thousand pounds worth of jewellery and silver has been stolen.
价值1,000英镑的珠宝和银饰被盗。
2、I went and bought about six dollars 'worth of potato chips
我去买了大约6美元的薯条。
3、They had shoplifted thousands of dollars 'worth of merchandise.
他们已经偷了商店价值好几千美元的商品。
4、Thousands of pounds worth of drugs were seized in dawn raids yesterday.
警方在昨天的凌晨突袭中缴获了价值数千英镑的毒品。
束缚的漂流瓶
记住三个句式就行了:worthdoingsth(此句式中do为及物动词或者不及物动词)beworthyofbeingdonebeworthytobedone后两个句式中的动词是及物动词(或者是不及物动词加介词),因为只有及物动词或及物动词性质的短语才有被动式。希望能帮到您!!!!!!!!!
yq1109胖丫头
worth与worthy是英语学习中常见的两个词,但其用法极易混淆.现笔者将其用法归纳如下,希望有助于同学们的复习与运用.
一、worth作“值得;值”解时,是一个很常见,但又很特殊的叙述性形容词,通常在句中作表语,并且其后面要求有一个宾语,其宾语可以是名词、动名词或动词不定式.
(一)Worth用作表语
1. 当句子的主语是物质名词而不是it时,worth后面要求有一个动名词或名词作宾语。
Sth. be worth doing / n.:
①The microcomputer is worth ten thousand dollars.这台微型电脑值一万美元。
②What is happening here today is worth notice. 今天在这里发生的事值得关注。
③The above-mentioned decision is worth studying a little further. 上述决定值得进一步研究。
2. 当句子的主语是it而不是物质名词时,可能有两种情况:
A. it代表具体东西时,如金钱、物质等,其后接动名词,这时,it既是主语,在意义上又是动名词的逻辑宾语。例如:
①It is worth saving. 那是值得节约的。
②It is worth visiting again. 这里值得再一次参观。
B.it不代表具体东西时,worth后面一般应加上while,后面接动名词或动词不定式。这时,it为形式主语,真正的主语为动名词或动词不定式。
接动名词或动词不定式的区别是:while前面有所有格时,一般接动词不定式;没有所有格时,一般接动名词。例如:
①It is worth our while to use waste materials. 废物值得利用。
②It is worth while pointing out that heating may bring about certain change in the structure of any material.
值得指出的是,加热会使任何物质的结构发生某种变化。
(二)worth用作定语
1.worth不能单独做前置定语,当它与while构成worthwhile时则可作前置定语。这时,worthwhile
= worthy。例如:
①This is a worthwhile book=This is a worthy book.
2. 用作后置定语。worth放在名词后面作定语时,后必须接一个动名词。例如:
①Tianjin is a city worth visiting. 天津是一个值得参观的城市。
②This is a question worth discussing. 这是一个值得讨论的问题。
二、worthy
可以用作表语或定语:
(一)worthy作表语
1. worthy与of连用时,构成be worthy of,后接名词或动名词的被动形式。例如:
①That is worthy of note. 那件事值得注意。
②This phenomenon is worthy of being studied. 这种现象值得研究。
2. worthy可直接与动词不定式连用,动词不定式也要用被动式:
①This problem is worthy to be considered. 这个问题值得考虑。
②The film is worthy to be seen again. 这部电影值得再看一遍。
(二)worthy作定语
1. 作前置定语。例如:
①This is a worthy English-Chinese dictionary.
这是一本有价值的英汉词典。
2. 作后置定语时,必须用“worthy of +名词”结构。例如:
①There is nothing worthy of mention. 没有值得一提的事情。
②This is behavior worthy of praise. 这是值得称赞的行为。
Summary:
This is a worthwhile book. =This is a worthy book.= This book is worth reading.
= This book is worthy of being read.= This book is worthy to be read.
worth adj.
[用作表语, 后接名词或动名词作宾语]
值, 相等于...的价值 值得...的, 有...的价值的 拥有...价值的财产
What is it worth? (或How much is it worth?)这值多少钱?
It is worth £500. 它值五百镑。
It's not worth the paper it's printed on. 它(文章等)的价值抵不上用来印它的纸张。
The rarer it is, the more it is worth. 物以稀为贵。
It's worth seeing [hearing, reading]值得一看[一听, 一读]
be worth notice [the trouble]值得注意[费点事]
It is worth while visiting [to visit] the place.这地方值得参观。
It is worth while to discuss [discussing] the problem.这个问题值得讨论一下。
He is worth a million.他是百万富翁。
a worthy cause正义的事业 a worthy life有价值的生活
a worthy man高尚的人 a worthy opponent劲敌
a worthy gentleman可敬的先生 a man worthy of praise [to be praised]值得称赞的人
acts worthy of punishment应该受处分的行为
She says she helps only the worthy poor.
她说她只帮助那些值得她去帮助的穷人(不包括那些她认为好吃懒做等不配取得帮助的人)。
They will prove worthy of the Party's trust. 他们不会辜负党对他们的信任。
He is worthy to have a place in the team.他配成为该球队的队员。
This book is worthy of being read [to be read]. 这本书值得一读。
catcat654321
worthy,worthy of,worth of, worthwhile的区别:\r\n1、worth是一个只能作表语的形容词,意思为“值??的”、“相当于??的价值的”、“有??价值的”、“值得??的”。后接名词、接动名词的主动形式。\r\n2、worthy可作表语,也可作定语。作定语时意思为“有价值的”、“值得尊敬的”、“应受到赏识的”。\r\n用作表语时意思为“值得??的”、“应得到??的”,其后接of sth.,也可以后接to do sth。作后置定语时,必须用“worthy of +名词”结构。\r\n3、“worthy of+动名词”与“worth+动名词”在形式上完全不同:worthy of后面接被动式的动名词;而worth后面接主动式的动名词,虽然在形式上是主动的,但其意义仍然是被动的。\r\n4、 worthwhile与worthy一样,既可作表语,又可作定语。表示某事因重要、有趣或受益大而值得花时间、金钱或努力去做,一般做“值得的”、“值得做的”、“有意义的”解。用作表语时,可接动名词或动词不定式。\r\n【扩展资料】:\r\n1、Responses from both students and teachers reflected that this course approachwon their high acceptability, and was worthy of use . . .\r\n学生和教师的反馈反映出对此种课程模式的接受度较高,实用性较强,值得推广应用。\r\n2、He said the cartoon samples I had sent him were good and worthy ofpublication.\r\n信中他还提到我的样品画的不错,值得出版。\r\n3、She did. I saw it with my own eyes. Thefirst day back they ran two days worth ofcubicles without a hiccup.\r\n她做到了。我亲眼所见。现在一天跑满,产量能抵以前两天。\r\n4、Don't always look on the dark side. There must be something worthwhile to make up for all this.\r\n不要老是看坏的一面,肯定有好的东西弥补这些不足。
纳木错dolphin
worth、worthy、worthwhile的用法区别这三个词都是形容词,都有“值得的”的意思,但用法或搭配关系不同。1. worth是一个只能作表语的形容词,意思为“值……的”、“相当于……的价值的”、“有……价值的”、“值得……的”。后接名词、接动名词的主动形式。例如:This second-hand car is worth $2000 at the most.The exhibition is worth a visit/visiting.It’s not worth getting angry with him.The question is not worth discussing again and again.2. worthy可作表语,也可作定语。作定语时意思为“有价值的”、“值得尊敬的”、“应受到赏识的”;用作表语时意思为“值得……的”、“应得到……的”,其后接of sth.,也可以后接to do sth.,例如:①That is worthy of note. 那件事值得注意。②This phenomenon is worthy of being studied. 这种现象值得研究。③This problem is worthy to be considered. 这个问题值得考虑。④The film is worthy to be seen again. 这部电影值得再看一遍。⑤This is a worthy English-Chinese dictionary. 这是一本有价值的英汉词典。⑥This is a worthy article. 这是一篇值得一看的文章。⑦He said he was not worthy to accept such honour⑧The school has educated many worthy young people.⑨The question is not worthy to be discussed again and again.作后置定语时,必须用“worthy of +名词”结构。例如:⑩There is nothing worthy of mention. 没有值得一提的事情。②This is behavior worthy of praise. 这是值得称赞的行为。③ Something find and rare --- something worthy of the honor of being owned by Jim. (S3 Unit 10 P84)注:“worthy of+动名词”与“worth+动名词”在形式上完全不同:worthy of后面接被动式的动名词;而worth后面接主动式的动名词,虽然在形式上是主动的,但其意义仍然是被动的。试比较:The second-hand house is worthy of being bought. = The second-hand house is worth buying.3. worthwhile与worthy一样,既可作表语,又可作定语。表示某事因重要、有趣或受益大而值得花时间、金钱或努力去做,一般做“值得的”、“值得做的”、“有意义的”解。用作表语时,可接动名词或动词不定式。例如:The Summer Palace is worthwhile going / to go to have a visit.Helping old people is a worthwhile activity.Thank you for your worthwhile suggestion.I really feel I am doing something worthwhile and I am having a great time doing it.
魔神坛老佛爷
1、做形容词时。
(1)worth做形容词时,表示“有?价值;值得做...(worth doing)”;
例:This trip was really expensive but it was worth every penny.这次旅游花销不小,但还是很值得的。
(2)worthy做形容词时,表示“值得的(worthy of);值得尊敬的”。
例:He devoted his whole life to the worthy cause.他为这个崇高的事业奉献了自己的一生。
2、做名词时。
(1)worth做名词时,表示“价值...的东西;意义,作用”。
例:The solders’ contribution was of great worth.战士们的贡献具有伟大的意义。
(2)worthy做名词时表示“大人物,伟人”。
例:Some locals worthies will attend the meeting.一些当地知名人士将会出席会议。
3、句法功能
(1)worth 通常只用作表语,不用于名词前作定语;
例:It isn‘t worth the trouble. 不值得费那个事。
(2)worthy 可用作表语和定语。
例:He is a worthy gentleman. 他是位值得尊敬的绅士。
4、修饰习惯
(1)worth习惯上不用very修饰(要表示类似意思可用well);
(2)而worthy和worthwhile则可以用副词very修饰。
例:veryThat is very worthy of our attention.那件事很值得我们注意。
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