上海英语高考翻译

01高考我们的祖国从来没有像今天这样强大。(Never….)Never before has our country been so powerful as it is today.我们将作进一步的讨论，然后再作出最终结论。(before)We will have a further discussion before we draw a final conclusion.据说在那个湖底发现了一个古城的遗址。(discover) It is said that the site of an ancient city has been discovered at the bottom of the lake.这个地区的经济发展很快，可是某些市民的素质还不尽如人意。(quality)Although the economy in this area develops fast, the qualities of some citizens are not satisfactory.他们应从这件事中吸取教训：玩火者必自焚。(burn)They should learn a lesson from this incident: he who plays with fire will surely get burnt.02春我第一次写英语作文时，犯了许多拼写错误。（make）The first time I wrote an English composition, I made a lot of spelling mistakes.保护环境是每个公民的职责。（It…）It is the duty of every citizen to protect our environment.这个事故使我们意识到安全问题不容忽视。(realize)The accident made us realize that safety can’t be ignored.不管天有多晚，他从不把今天的事拖到明天。 （put off）However late it is, he never puts off what must be done today till tomorrow.许多外国游客都想去长城一游，他们知道“不到长城非好汉”。（visit）Many foreign tourists want to visit the Great Wall. They know that “ He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.”02高考当时，那位出租车司机别无选择，只能求助于游客。（choice）At that time, the taxi driver had no choice but to turn to the tourist我没有想到汤姆会被选为学生会主席。（occur）It never occurred/ didn’t occur to me that Tom would/ should be elected/ made chairman of the Students’ Union.如果方便的话，请帮我从邮局取回包裹。（convenient）If (it is) convenient, please fetch me the parcel from the post office / please go to the post office and fetch me the parcel.应该鼓励学生将课堂上所学的知识运用到实践中去。（apply）Students should be encouraged/ We should encourage students to apply what they have learnt in class to practice.如果队员之间不加强配合，我校篮球队就不可能在决赛中战胜对手。（unless）Our school basketball team will not beat the opponents in the final match/ final(s) unless the team members strengthen their cooperation/ cooperate well with each other.

不可以的一定要用adapt

上海 英语试卷第II卷I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 实验结果比预想的要满意得多。 （turn）2. 许多人通过这个项目接受培训后决定自己创业。 （decide）3. 最令他们疑惑的是如何才能清除那个地区的空气污染。 （puzzle）4. 游客在世界上找不到比在印度做衣服更便宜的地方了。 （Nowhere）5. 许多人意识到要寻求一种能够进一步开发他们潜能的完全不同的学习方式，这是一种非常积极的现象。 （conscious）II. Guided WritingDirections: Write an English composition in over 120 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.你所在的社区正在征集以下三个志愿者服务项目的具体活动方案：1）参与社区环保；2）陪伴空巢老人（the elderly in empty nest）；3）组织读书活动。请你为其中的一个项目出谋划策。（文中请不要出现真实的社区名称、校名和人名。）你的文章需包括以下内容：l 介绍为该项目设计的2个具体活动；l 简单陈述活动的意义。英语试卷参考答案第I卷 1—5 A DCBD 6—10 BDBAB 11—13 CDA 14—16 DCB17. tiring 18. 15 19. outdoor 20. tips21. stomachache 22. biscuits and sweets 23. half an hour 24. take some/the tablets/medicine25-29 BDCBB 30-34 ACDCA 35-39 BAADD 40 D 41—45 FCGID 46—49 BEJH50—54 BDCAC 55—59 ADACB 60—64 DCBAA65—67 AAC 68—71 DABC 72—75 BDBA 76—80 CAEBD 81.Turning a car from a luxury to an affordable product82. (American’s) large, regular paychecks and living far away/ living in the suburbs83. Because of the rising fuel price and the environmental concerns84. By offering different /modern facilities for entertainment简答题评分标准1、内容正确，语法基本正确，得2分。2、 内容基本正确，语法正确或虽有错误，但不影响理解，得1分。3、 即使语法正确，但是内容错误，得0分。4、 答案超过规定字数过多，得0分。第II卷I. Translation1. The result of the experiment has turned out to be much more satisfactory than expected.2. Through the project, many people have received training and decided to launch their own enterprises /businesses.3. What puzzles them most is how to get rid of the air pollution in the area.4. Nowhere else in the world can a tourist find cheaper tailoring than in India.5. Many people are conscious of pursuing a totally different studying method to further develop their potential , which is a very positive phenomenon.中译英评分标准1、第一题，3分。第2-4题，每题4分。第5题，5分。2、在每题中，单词拼写、标点符号、大小写错误累计每两处扣1分。3、语法错误每处扣1分。每句同类语法错误不重复扣分。4、译文没有用所给单词，扣1分。Writing (For reference):作文评分标准1．本题总分为25分，其中内容10分，语言10分，组织结构5分。2．评分时应注意内容要点，应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文的连贯性。3．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定所属档次，然后对照相应的组织结构档次给予加分。其中，内容和语言两部分相加，得15分以上者，组织结构部分可考虑加4～5分，15分以下者只能考虑加0，1，2，3分。内容和语言部分的得分相差一般不超过2分。（具体见下表）4．各档次给分要求：档次 内容 语言 组织结构 A 9～10 9～10 4～5 B 7～8 7～8 3～4 C 5～6 5～6[ 2 D 3～4 3～4 1 E 0～2 0～2 05．词数明显不够，总分最多不超过10分。6．文章只有一到两句，总分不得超过2分。7．文章如果没有紧扣主题，内容部分得分不得超过4分。8．均分控制在13分左右

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不可以，用动词，不要变换词性可以变换时态