对某人粗暴的英语

(1) punish和penalize均可解作：处罚(subject somebody to a penalty for wrongdoing)；惩罚罪行(impose penalty on crime)；以上为相似之处，不赘述。但二字各另有独立含义：(2) punish还可表示：自责(blame oneself)；粗暴对待某人，令其痛苦(treat somebody roughly, causing pain)；滥用某物，令其受损(treat something roughly, causing damage)；狂饮或滥食(drink deep or eat excessively)。例：He punished his car by speeding.他用超过汽车能耐的速度驾车。(陆谷孙《英汉大词典》)I had a bottle along, and he punished it.我随身带着一瓶酒，他便猛喝起来。(New Dictionary of American Slang)(3) penalize则还可表示：判罚比赛犯规者(punish a team or player for breaking a rule)；损害或不利于某人，或对某人不公平(disadvantage somebody, or treat him or her unfairly)。例：The tax system heavily penalizes people with high incomes.此税制极不利于高收入者(对高收入者极不公平)。