养鱼的老头
1、still,用于肯定句。例:I am still hungry after having two pieces of bread2、yet,用于否定句。例:I have not finished my homework yet
大酸杏儿
联系动词1.联系动词或称不完全不及物动词,虽有意义,但不完全,需要加名词、形容词、代名词等作主词补语以补足其意义. I am a student. 我是学生. I am不能完整表达句子的意义,要加主词补语a student,句意才完整,am是联系动词. 2.联系动词按其含义可以分为二类. 类型1:表示状态和状态的持续,如: be(是),seem(似乎),look(看起来),appear(似乎),feel(觉得),sound(听起来),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),keep(保持),remain(保持),stand(站立),lie(躺),stay(停留)等. 类型2:表示从一种状态转变为另一种状态,如: become(变成),go(变得),get(变得),turn(变成),grow(变成),fall(变成某种状态),come(成为),run(变成)等. 补充:一些感官动词也可以作联系动词(link.v)例如:look,sound ,smell,tastie,feel,see,watch,hear 等. 3.联系动词没有被动式. 中文:他保持沉默. (误)He is remained silent. (正)He remains silent. 4.除表示从一种状态转变为另一种状态的联系动词和在个别情况下的联系动词BE外,其他联系动词没有进行时. The days are getting longer and longer. 白天越来越长. He was only being kind for the moment. 他只是一时的仁慈. 从意义上讲,连系动词可分为两大类:一类表示某种相对静止的特征或状态,如:be,look,seem,feel,sound,taste,smell,appear,stand,remain,stay,keep等.另一类表示某种状态的变化演变过程.如:become,get,grow,turn,go,fall等. (1)be意为"是,在,存在,成为"等 What are you going to be when you grow up?你长大了想干什么? (2)look意为"看上去,显得……" She looked a little tired.她看起来有点疲倦. (3)seem意为"好像,似乎,仿佛" She seemed an honest woman.她看上去是个老实人. (4)feel意为"感觉到,摸起来" This skirt feels soft.这条裙子摸起来很柔软. (5)sound意为"听起来" Her idea sounded great.她的主意听起来很不错. (6)taste意为"尝起来有……的味道" The food tastes good.那些食物味道很好. (7)smell意为"闻上去……" The flowers smell sweet.这些花芳香袭人. (8)appear意为"看起来(好像)" It appears a true story.这似乎是个真实的故事. (9)stand意为"处于某种状态" The door stood open.门开着. (10)remain意为"仍然、保持" The weather still remained cold in April.虽然时节已进入四月,天气仍然还很冷. (11)stay意为"保持某种状态" The shop stays open till seven o'clock.那家商店一直营业到7点. (12)keep意为"保持" Keep quiet,please.请保持安静. (1)become意为"变成,成为" Edison finally became a great inventor.爱迪生最后成了一名伟大的发明家. (2)get意为"变得" The weather gets warmer and the days get longer in spring.春天天气越来越暖和,白天越来越长. (3)grow意为"渐渐变得……" It was growing dark.天色渐渐暗下来. (4)turn意为"变,变成" The leaves are turning yellow.树叶慢慢地变黄了. (5)go意为"变为" Eggs can go bad easily in summer.夏季,鸡蛋容易变坏. (6)fall意为"进入某种状态,变得" His horse fell lame.他的马瘸了. ★相关解读 1.表语资格的审定 连系动词"为人谦逊",它与别人具有很好的"合作意识"(这可值得我们学习哟!),因此,能在其后作表语的词类很多:名词、形容词、副词、代词、介词(短语)、数词、动名词、动词不定式或从句等都可以和它成为good friends.你瞧: His wish is to be a singer.(不定式作表语) Her job is looking after the baby.(动名词短语作表语) The problem is who can do that.(从句作表语) 2.各种句型的变化 若一个肯定句中的连系动词是be,那么把它变为否定句或疑问句时,无须再借助于其它的助动词.例如: The flowers are beautiful.→Are the flowers beautiful?→The flowers are not beautiful. 若一个肯定句中的连系动词是除be外的其它连系动词,在进行各种句式变换时,则要根据不同的时态、人称和数借助不同的助动词.如: Her face turned red.→Did her face turn red?→Her face did not turn red. They look well.→Do they look well?→They do not look well. 3.连系动词的兼职 有些动词可谓是"多面手",它们既可以用作实义动词,又可以用作连系动词.另外be还可用作助动词.它们的用法不同,词义和句型结构也有所不同.例如: Look at the blackboard,please.请看黑板.(look用作实义动词) He looks a little tired.他略显疲倦.(look用作连系动词) They are at work.他们在工作.(are用作连系动词) They are working.他们正在工作.(are用作助动词,帮助构成现在进行时)
艺术边上观望
(look)1.看起来He looks like his mother(他看起来很像他的妈妈) 2.看Please look at the blackboard(请看黑板)(apper)1.出现Night, the moon appeared(晚上到了,月亮出现了) (feel)1.摸起来Ice feels cold. (冰摸上去是冷的) 2.触摸I can't feel where the light switch is. (我摸不到电灯开关在哪里) (keep)1.保持we must keep our body heathly(我们必须保持我们的身体健康) 2.That thing kept he is confident. (那件事使他充满信心)(stand)1.站立Stand up, please!(请起立) 2.处于...状态Mr. Black stands high in the public estimation.(布莱克先生在公众中声望很高)(lie)1.躺下You must lie down and rest(你必须躺下休息) 2.处于...状态The whole city lay in ruins after the earthquake. (地震之后整个城市成了一片废墟)(remain)1.留下来She remained in her office all afternoon. (她整个下午没有离开办公室) 2.保持,仍然This room remains cool all summer. (这个房间整个夏天保持凉爽)(stay)1. 仍然hope the weather will stay fine. (我希望天气能持续放晴) 2.停Stay right here. (就在这里停下)(go)1. 去When did she go? 她什么时候离开的? 2.She went hungry. 她饿着肚子 (get)1.得到He gets first prize in the listening contest.( 他得到听力比赛第一名) 2.变得It's getting cold. (天气变冷。)(grow)1.成长He has grown into a handsome young boy. 他长成一位年轻帅气的男孩 2.变得His cold is growing worse.( 他的感冒正在加重) (fall)1.变成They first met at university and later fell in love. (他们在大学里初次相遇,后来相爱) 2.落下Leaves fall from the trees. (叶子从树上落下)(turn)1.变成She turned pale. (她的脸变得苍白) 2.转The car made a left turn. (汽车向左转弯)(prove)1.证明是My advice proved to be wrong. (我的意见证明是错的) 2.检查,检验When the man is sick, the doctor told him to prove(当这个男人生病后,医生对他进行了检查) She looks happy. 她看上去很幸福。 These flowers are good to look at. 这些花很好看。 It appears they are right. 看来他们是对的。Gradually a smile appeared on her face. 她脸上渐渐地露出笑容。 Ice feels cold. 冰摸上去是冷的。 I can't feel where the light switch is. 我摸不出电灯开关在哪里。 Everyone must keep the law. 每个人都必须守法。Those toys kept the children amused. 那些玩具使孩子们玩得很开心。Mr. Black stands high in the public estimation. 布莱克先生在公众中声望很高。 He stood the ladder against the wall. 他把梯子靠墙放着。 The whole city lay in ruins after the earthquake. 地震之后整个城市成了一片废墟。He lay down for a rest. 他躺下休息一会。 She remained silent all night. 她整个晚上沉默不语。 She remained in her office all afternoon. 她整个下午没有离开办公室。 I hope the weather will stay fine. 我希望天气能持续放晴。 He stayed with a friend while he was in Paris. 他在巴黎时住在一位朋友家里。 He went hungry. 他饿着肚子。We went by train. 我们搭火车去。It's getting cold. 天气变冷。 He finally got the answer to the algebra problem. 他终于算出了这道代数题的答案。 His cold is growing worse. 他的感冒正在加重。 She has grown into a beautiful young lady. 她长成一位年轻漂亮的女子。They first met at university and later fell in love. 他们在大学里初次相遇,后来相爱。 Production costs fell by 30%. 生产成本下降了百分之三十。 Cold turned their ears pink. 他们的耳朵冻得发红了。 He turned his head and saw a figure approaching in the darkness. 他转过头,看见在黑暗中有个人影走过来。 My advice proved to be wrong. 我的意见证明是错的。The police proved the will when that man died.当那男人过世后,警方检查了那遗嘱。