do什么意思英文

do /də/ DJ /də/ KK /du/ DJ /du/ KK /duː/ DJ strong form /du/ KK strong formverb, auxiliary verb, nounSee also: doverbIrregular: does /dʌz/ DJ /dʌz/ KK; did /dɪd/ DJ /dɪd/ KK; done /dʌn/ DJ /dʌn/ KKused to refer to actions that you do not mention by name or do not know about 做，干，办（某事） VNto act or behave in the way mentioned （以某种方式）做；行动；表现 V VN + adv./prep. ~ (as…)used to ask or talk about the success or progress of somebody/something （问询或谈论时用）进展，进行 V VN + adv./prep.to work at or perform an activity or a task 从事（工作）；进行（活动）；执行（任务） VNused with nouns to talk about tasks such as cleaning, washing, arranging, mending, etc. （与名词连用，表示打扫、洗刷、整理、修补等） VNto perform the activity or task mentioned 做，从事（熨烫、烹调、购物、演戏、写作等） VN ~ the ironing, cooking, shopping, etc. ~ some, a little, etc. acting, writing, etc.to work at something as a job 从事（职业） VNto learn or study something 学习；研究 VNto find the answer to something; to solve something 解答；解决 VNto produce or make something 做出；制作 ~ sth (for sb) ~ (sb) sthto perform or produce a play, an opera, etc. 演出，编排（戏剧、歌剧等） VNto copy somebody's behaviour or the way somebody speaks, sings, etc., especially in order to make people laugh 仿效；模仿；扮演 VNto finish something 完成；做完 formalAlternate: have/be done; get something doneto travel a particular distance 走过，旅行过（一段路程） VNto complete a journey/trip 走完，完成（旅程） VNto travel at or reach a particular speed 以…速度行进；达到…速度 VNto visit a place as a tourist 参观；游览；在…观光 VN informalto spend a period of time doing something 度过（一段时间） VNto deal with or attend to somebody/something 处理；照料 VNto be suitable or be enough for somebody/something 适合；足够 ~ (for sb/sth) ~ (as sth)See also: enoughto cook something 烹制；煮；烧；煎 VNto cheat somebody 欺骗 VN usually passive British English informalto punish somebody 惩罚；处罚 British English ~ sb (for sth) informalto rob a place 抢劫，劫掠（某地方） VN informalto take an illegal drug 吸（毒） VN informalIdiom: be/have to do with somebody/somethingto be about or connected with somebody/something 关于；与…有关系（或有联系）Idiom: have (got) something, nothing, a lot, etc. to do with somebody/somethingused to talk about how much somebody/something is connected with somebody/something 与…有些（毫无、有很大）关系Idiom: it won't do especially British Englishused to say that a situation is not satisfactory and should be changed or improved （表示情况不令人满意，应加以改进）那不行，那不合适Idiom: not do anything/a lot/much for somebody informalused to say that something does not make somebody look attractive 并不使某人漂亮一些／很多Idiom: nothing doing informalused to refuse a request （拒绝请求）不行，办不到Idiom: no you don't spokenused to show that you intend to stop somebody from doing something that they were going to do 不，你办不到；不，我不许你这样做；你敢Idiom: that does it informalused to show that you will not accept something any longer （表示不愿再接受）行了，得了，够了Idiom: that's done it informalused to say that an accident, a mistake, etc. has spoiled or ruined something 这下可糟了；这下可完了Idiom: that will doused to order somebody to stop doing or saying something （制止行动或说话）行啦，够啦Idiom: what do you do for something?used to ask how somebody manages to obtain the thing mentioned 你是怎么设法获得…的Idiom: what is somebody/something doing…?used to ask why somebody/something is in the place mentioned 为什么在…地方Phrasal: do away with somebody/yourself informalto kill somebody/yourself 杀死，干掉（某人）；自杀Phrasal: do away with something informalto stop doing or having something; to make something end 废除；取消；结束See also: abolish SynonymPhrasal: do somebody/something down British English, informalto criticize somebody/something unfairly 诋毁；说…的坏话Phrasal: do for somebody/something usually passive, informalto ruin, destroy or kill somebody/something 毁灭；破坏；杀死Phrasal: do somebody/yourself in informalto kill somebody/yourself 杀死，干掉（某人）；自杀to make somebody very tired 使筋疲力尽；使疲乏至极 usually passivePhrasal: do something↔in informalto injure a part of the body 伤害（身体某部位）Phrasal: do somebody out of something informalto unfairly prevent somebody from having what they ought to have （用不正当手段）阻止某人拥有，剥夺Phrasal: do somebody over informal, especially British Englishto attack and beat somebody severely 猛击；痛打；毒打；狠揍Phrasal: do something↔overto clean or decorate something again 重新清理；重新装饰to do something again 重做；重复；再做一遍 American EnglishPhrasal: do upto be fastened 固定住；扣上；绑紧Phrasal: do something↔upto fasten a coat, skirt, etc. 扣上（衣服、裙子等）See also: undo Antonymto make something into a package 包起来；扎起来See also: wrap Synonymto repair and decorate a house, etc. 修缮，整修，装饰（房屋等） British EnglishPhrasal: do yourself up informalto make yourself more attractive by putting on make-up, attractive clothes, etc. 梳妆，打扮（自己）Phrasal: do something with somebody/somethingcould do with can't be doing withPhrasal: do without; do without somebody/somethingto manage without somebody/something 没有…也行；没有…而设法对付过去auxiliary verbIrregular: does /dʌz/ DJ /dʌz/ KK; did /dɪd/ DJ /dɪd/ KK; done /dʌn/ DJ /dʌn/ KKused before a full verb to form negative sentences and questions （用于实义动词前构成否定句和疑问句）used to make question tags(= short questions at the end of statements) （构成附加疑问句）used to avoid repeating a full verb （代替实义动词以避免重复）used when no other auxiliary verb is present, to emphasize what you are saying （句中无其他助动词时，用以加强语气）used to change the order of the subject and verb when an adverb is moved to the front （副词移置句首时，用以改变主语和动词的语序）noun/duː/ DJ /du/ KKIrregular: dos plural; do's plural /duːz/ DJ /duz/ KKa party; a social event 社交聚会；社交活动 British English informalSee also: fair dos/do'sIdiom: do's and don'ts informalrules that you should follow 规则；注意事项do /dəʊ/ DJ /doʊ/ DJ US /do/ KK USnounSee also: doh Synonym; do英语字典doUsed before a verb (except be, can, may, ought, shall, will) in questions and negative statementsUsed to make tag questionsUsed in negative commands

“do”具有多种词性和词义，有 做、干、进行、表现，的确 等意思。

do用作动词，即可用作及物动词也可用作不及物动词，可接名词、代词、动名词、从句作宾语,也可接同源宾语; 还可接双宾语；用作名词时表示注意事项，聚会等含义。

例句：He does nothing but eat and drink。

他除了吃喝之外，什么也没做。

扩展资料：

“do”的用法：

1、do用来构成一般现在时和一般过去时的疑问或否定式,其后要跟原形动词。在问句中, do在语法上是需要的,但习惯上可以省略(有时含主语),特别在口语中。

2、当句中有never, seldom, hardly, scarcely, little等否定副词时,可将这类副词移至句首以加强语气,且将其置于do前表示强调,此时为倒装结构中的一种。

3、do用作及物动词时基本意思是“做”“从事”,接不同名词可表示多种动作,如“写”“画”“创作(作品)”“演出”,以及“整理(打扫、洗、刷、梳)”“学习,研究(翻译、解答、计算)”“烹调(烧、煮)”“行走,走过”“引起,产生”等。可接名词、代词、动名词、从句作宾语,也可接同源宾语; 还可接双宾语(其间接宾语可以转化为介词to的宾语)。

do，有时做助动词，用于一般疑问句，否定句，特殊疑问句。

在现代英语中，越来越多的名词被用作动词。名词被动词化后，常常表示具有该名词的活动特点或性质特点的动作，语言既精炼又生动。而对于留预阶段，一级水平的学生都能够清楚这些名词的基本常见意思，基本的主谓宾结构他们也已经有了这个框架和概念。但是到了二级或者三级和四级的水平的学生，在文章句子中见到这些单词，还是会误以为它们依旧停留在名词的含义。但是通过分析句式结构才发现，已经不能把它们当作名词来看待。这个时候学生才会恍然大悟，居然还可以做动词。所以，针对这种情况，我将这些在初级留预阶段会遇到的名词，整理如下。通过归纳和总结，可以将这些向动词转化的名词归类，现分述如下：一． 与人或动物有关的名词1. 人体部位词在英语中，几乎所有表示人体部位的名词均可以用作动词。表示人体部位的名词转化为动词后，表示该部位所进行的动作。这些词包括：elbow, eye, face ,hand, head, leg, shoulder, thumb等。例如：They elbowed their way through the crowd.他们挤过去人群。This canyon heads the list of natural attraction.这个峡谷在天然美景中居首位。在我们留预阶段四级读写unit1的reading1中，有一个句子I thought that I knew exactly who I was and where I was headed.这里的head显然是当作动词来用，变形为过去分词形式。2. 身份职务词有些表示人的身份或职务的名词可以转化成动词，表示这类人的身份或所从事的工作所具有的特点。常见的词有：dwarf, father, master, nurse, partner, pioneer, volunteer等。例如：She mothers all her young lodgers.她慈母般地照顾所有年轻的房客。When World War II broke out, he volunteered for the Marine Corps.第二次世界大战爆发时，他以志愿兵身份参加海军陆战队。3. 动物名称词部分动物名词词转化动词后，有些表示该动物所具有的习性特点；还有一些表示以该动物为狩猎对象的狩猎活动。常见的词有：dog, duck, snake, worm, fish, lobster等。例如：In the picture, dragons are usually snaking after pearls.在图画中，龙通常游动着追嬉珠宝。Let’s go fishing. 我们钓鱼去吧。二． 与无生命事物有关的名词1． 时间季节词部分表示时间，季节的名词可以转化为动词，表示渡过这段时间或季节的行为。常见的词有weekend, summer, winter等。例如：We summered at the seashore. 我们在海滨渡过了夏天。It’s a tomato that could be wintered over.这是一种可以越冬的番茄。2.自然现象词一些表示自然现象的名词转化为动词后，表示以其性质为特征的动作。常见的词有：storm, thunder, wind等。例如：He stormed into the room in a rage.他怒气冲冲地闯入房间。The train thundered past. 火车隆隆驶过。3.地点处所词有些表示地点，处所的名词可以转化为动词，表示以其为活动场所的行为。这类词包括：corner, dam, ground, house, room等。例如：The escaped prisoner was cornered at last.那逃犯终于陷入走投无路的绝境。A lot of money was spent to house the refugees.许多钱花在收容难民方面。4. 通讯交通词部分表示通讯，交通工具的名词可以转化为动词，表示以其为工具的通讯，运输活动。常见的有：radio, telegraph, bus, train, truck, wheel等。例如：The Navy radioed him orders to stop and wait. 海军通过无线电命令他停止行动，就地待命。He buses to work every day.他每天乘公共汽车上班。5. 用品物件词许多表示生活用品或具体物件的名词，都可以转化为其为工具或具有其形象特点的行为动词。这类词有：glass, gun, machine, pen, pencil, pocket, sandwich, veil等。例如：The workers are machining parts for the engines.工人们正在用机器为发动机加工零件。I sandwiched the cakes together with some cream.我把两块饼和一些奶油夹成三明治。6. 物质词有些物质名词可以转化为动词，表示具有其特征的动作。常见的词有：air, oil, salt等。例如：Open the windows and air the room. 打开窗户使房间通风。The fish are cut up and salted.那些鱼被切成块腌起来。综上所述的六种情况下，名词都可以变化成相应的动词的含义。让学生在留预阶段能够越早接受这个知识点，一方面有助于打破他们单词理解的局限性，另一方面让学生在输出句子的时候，可以灵活运用句型结构。做到名词短语和动词短语之间的替换表达。

do的意思如下：

释义：

v.做，干，办（某事）；行动，表现；顺利进行，进展；从事（工作）；执行（任务）；学习，研究；解答，解决，算出；制作，做出；演出，编排（戏剧等）

仿效，模仿；完成，做好；供给，提供；走过，行过；以速度行进；达到（一定销售额）；参观，游览，旅行；处理；适合，足够；煮制；欺骗；惩罚

（从某地方）盗窃；护理；（非正式）吸（毒）；（非正式）性交；度过（一段时间）；导致，引起；（非正式）痛打，杀死；生长；整理

aux.与动词连用构成否定句和疑问句；用于构成疑问尾句；用于避免重复某一动词；用于强调主要动词；用于祈使句中表示礼貌；用于肯定或否定回答；用在倒装句中

n.聚会，社交活动；要求，规定；C大调音阶中的第一音；（口语）事件；（主英国口语）诈骗；（主英国、新西兰口语）宴会；（口语）必须做到的事情；（女子）发型

n. (Do)多（人名Dorothea和Dorothy的昵称）

双语例句

Please give me some advice on the dos and don'ts of this culture.

请就该文化的行为规范和禁忌给我些建议。

Please give me some salt. One spoonful will do.

请给我加一点盐，一勺就够了。

Do you have any suggestions about our project?

你对我们的项目有什么建议吗？