Lucy…黄小猪
来新目标九年级英语unit7课件应该怎么设计?课件要明确教学目标、要突出重点难点、要有灵活的教学形式、教学对象要有针对性。下面我给大家带来新目标九年级英语unit7课件,欢迎大家阅读。
教学目标:
1、语言目标:理解并正确运用本单元的重点词汇
2、技能目标:熟练运用“should (not) be allowed to do”谈论应该被允许和不应该被允许做某事;
熟练运用 “be (not) allowed to do”谈论被允许和不被允许做某事;
熟练运用 “I agree / disagree.”或“ I don’t agree.”表达自己的观点。
3、情感目标:通过了解和反思自己的言行举止是否符合中学生日常行为准则、规范自己的言行,养成自觉遵守规则的良好习惯和优良品德;
正确看待“家规”“班规”“校规”等,并能认真遵守;
明白父母、教师的合理建议对自己成长的重要性
4、文化意识目标:
了解中外审美观的差异,形成自己的审美观,展示个性;
了解中西方关于青少年的不同文明准则。
教学重点:
重点语法:被动语态
重点词汇:smoke, pierce, license, safety, earring, cry, field, hug, lift,awful, teen, regret, poem, bedroom , community, chance, manage, society, unit,educate, professional, enter, support
talk about, keep away from,make one’s own decision, get in the way of
重点句型:
I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should beallowed to drive.
Iagree./ I disagree. I think sixteen is too young.
Do you think teenagers should be allowed to work at night?
Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
教学难点:含情态动词 should的被动语态结构“should be allowed to”
课时划分:
Period One: Section A 1 (1a-2d)
Period Two: Section A 2 (3a-3c)
Period Three: Section A 3 (Grammar Focus-4c)
Period Four: Section B 1 (1a-2e)
Period Five: Section B 2 (3a-Self Check)
Section A 1 (1a-2d)
I. Presentation
Ask students: Do yourparents allow you to watch TV? Yes, they do.
Present the sentence: Youare allowed to watch TV.
Teach “allow sb to do sth“
“be (not) allowed to do sth”
“should(not)be allowed to do sth”
Present more sentence.
Doyour parents allow you to exercise?
Yes,they do.
Youare allowed to exercise.
Doyour parents allow you to smoke?
No,they don’t.
Youare not allowed to smoke.
Doyour parents allow you to drive?
No,they don’t.
Youare not allowed to drive.
Doyour parents allow you to choose your own clothes?
No,they don’t.
Youshould be allowed to choose your own clothes.
Doyour parents allow you to get your ear pierced?
No,they don’t.
Youshould not be allowed to get your ear pierced.
II. Warming up
Obey the school rules!
Asa teenager, you have a lot of rules at school. Can you write down some of them?
Studentsshould be allowed to speak English loudly.
Studentsshouldn’t be allowed to sleep in class.
Studentsshouldn’t be allowed to make noises.
Studentsshouldn’t be allowed to throw the rubbish in the classroom.
Studentsshouldn’t be allowed to get to class late.
Explain:
allowsb to do sth
允许某人做某事
beallowed to do sth
被允许做某事
shouldbe allowed to do sth
应该被允许做某事
1a.Read the statements below. Circle A for agree or D for disagree.
1.Teenagers should not be allowed to smoke. A D
2.Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. A D
3.Students should not be allowed to have part-time jobs. A D
4.Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced. A D
5.Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. A D
III. Listening
1b Listen and circle T for true or Ffor false.
1.Anna can go to the shopping center by bus. T F
2.Anna wants to get her ears pierced. T F
3.Anna wants to choose her own clothes. T F
IV. Practice
1c Look at thestatements in la and make conversations.
A: Idon't think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.
B: Iagree. They aren't serious enough.
V.Key phrases
1. beallowed to do 被允许去做
2. theshopping center 购物中心
3.driver’s license 驾驶执照
4.sixteen-year-olds 16岁的孩子
5. beworried about your safety 担心你们的安全
6.part-time jobs 兼职工作
7. gettheir ears pierced 穿他们的耳朵
8. theirown clothes 他们自己的衣服
9.serious enough 足够严肃
VI. Listening
2a What does Molly think of Kathy’s statements? Listenand circle A for Agree,
D for Disagree or DK for Doesn’t Know.
Kathy
Molly
1. Sixteen-year-olds should not be
allowed to work at night.
2. Larry shouldn't work every night.
3. He should cut his hair.
4. He should stop wearing that silly
earring.
5. He doesn't seem to have many
friends.
A D DK
A D DK
A D DK
A D DK
A D DK
2bListen again. What are Kathy’s and Molly’s reasons? Number their reasons in
the correct order.
_____ Itlooks cool.
_____Young people need to sleep.
_____ Heneeds to spend time with friends.
_____ Heneeds time to do homework.
_____ Itdoesn't look clean.
VII. Practice
1. 2c Make a list of things teenagers shouldand should not be allowed to do. Discuss your list with your partner.
A: Do you thinkteenagers should...?
B: Yes, I .../No,I...
2.2d Read the conversation and answer the questions.
1)Where do they go for school trip?
2)Does Mr. Smith allow students to take photos?
3)How to take photos?
3. Role-play theconversation.
VIII. Summary
1. Language points
allow的用法
1) Teenagers shouldbe allowed to choose their own clothes.
2) Teenagers shouldnot be allowed to smoke.
3) It is not allowedin the museum.
4) Do you think wemay be allowed to take photos if we don't use a flash?
以上四句都含有重要的句型be allowed to do sth.,其中第三句是此句型的一般现在时,一二四句是情态动词与此句型的混合使用。
运用:“sb.+ should / should not + be allowed to do ...”
翻译:
我认为应该允许16岁的孩子开车。
我不同意,我认为16岁这个年纪太年轻了。
你认为应该允许13岁的孩子们做兼职工作吗?
安娜可以选择自己的衣服。
那个年龄的他们不够稳重。
同义句转换
They should allow usto have part-time jobs.
__________________________________________________________________.
We should allowchildren to spend time with their friends.
_________________________________________________________________.
The teacher shouldallow Anna to finish the picture.
__________________________________________________________________.
2. Explanation
1) sixteen-year-olds十六岁的青少年
它相当于一个名词,等于sixteen – year- old kids.
“一个16岁青少年的表达方式”
a kid of sixteen
a kid of sixteen years old
a sixteen-year-old kid
2) Hedoesn’t seem to have many friends.
主+seem to do sth. 好像
e.g. His temperature seems to be all right. 他的体温好像完全正常。
seem的其他用法:
(1) seem+形容词
e.g. The question seems quite easy. 那个问题好像很容易。
(2)seem+名词
e.g. That seems a good idea. 那好像是个好主意。
(3) Itseems + that 从句
e.g. It seemed that nobody knew anything aboutthe matter.
看来没有人知道这件事。
IX. Homework
Talkabout what should be allowed to do or should not be allowed to do in school oryour family.
1.重点词汇
beautiful , relaxing , tiring, dangerous, educational, peaceful interesting, boring thrilling ,exciting √ √ √
2.重点句型
Where would you like to go on vacation ?
I’d like to trek through the jungle, because I like exciting vacations . √ √ √
【教学目标】——掌握新的词汇和短语极其相关用法,并能灵活运用。
渗透德育教育,引导学生无论到何处旅游都要保护好环境!
【教学重难点】——使学生能口头、笔头熟练地运用新学的词汇、短语和句型来描述一个地方
【教学方法】——mind map, 3Ps(presentation, practice, production)teaching, task-based learning teaching
【学习方法】——individual work, pair work, group work(discuss, make a conversation etc.)
【教学准备】——multi-media , tape recorder, students’ book
【教学过程】
Step I Lead-in
Show the map of the world .
T: What kind of countries do you know in the map?
T: What kind do cities do you know?
T: What do you think about the countries and cities?
Step II Presentation
(1)T: Where would you like to visit? I would like to visit U.S.A Because it is beautiful.
T: Where would you like to visit?
T: Why would you like to visit U.S.A.
(2)Show some pictures and let Ss practice:
Step Ⅲ Listening
(1) Show two pictures of Florida Beach and Amazon Jungle and let Ss try their best to describe them.
(2)Where would Sam and Gina like to go on vacation?
Listen and fill in the chart.
(3) Listen and read after the tape.
(4) Let Ss retell the listening material.
StepⅣ Survey
Make a survey: let Ss work in group:
Where would you like to visit?
Why would you like to visit it?
Who would you like to go with?
How would you like to go there?
What would you like to do there ?
Report:
…would like to visit…Because it is …
StepⅤ Summary
What do we learn today? They talk about countries that they know.
S: China, the U.S.A, the U.K, Canada, Australian, France, Germany, Mexico…
They talk about cities that they know.
S: Beijing, New York, London, Toronto, Sydney, Paris…
They talk about some adjs.
S: thrilling, fascinating, peaceful, tiring, educational, exotic, boring fun,
S: I would like to visit….
S: Because it is …..
A: What would you like to visit?
B: I’d like to visit…
A: Why would you like to visit there?
B: Because…
Ss try their best to describe them by using some adjs that they have learnt.
Let Ss listen and fill in the chart.
After it, make Ss read after the tape.
Retell the listening material.
Make a survey and do a report about one of their partners.
Ss sum up the key words and sentences.
通过世界地图让学生复习以前曾经学过的国家和地名,并教授相关的新单词, 本环节对学生的自学作出了检测,同时也复习了旧的知识,达到温故而知新的目的。
让学生给出不同的回答,强调I would like to =I’d like to 和其他动词的搭配)
老师不断强化句型,让学生有个模式进行下面的训练
通过反复操练,巩固句型,体会I’d like to 的结构,为后面的讨论作铺垫,通过两两合作达到议学的目的,为后面的悟学做铺垫。
听力练习前先进行预测有助于学生集中注意力听录音,养成良好的听旅游习惯,同时也降低听力难度。体现了议学。
通过听力策略的运用,让学生强化训练听力能力。
让学生运用调查报告的形式输出语言,并渗透德育教育,引导学生到任何地方旅游都要保持环境的干净。
在课堂交流中体现议学和悟学。
总结熟悉所学词汇和本课的新语言现象,体现悟学
作业设置
1. 完成作业本1
2. 预习Period2(划出词组及重要的句型)
【思维导图】
【教学反思】
课堂上用生动的图片导入本节课的重、难点的句型,让学生容易接受,而且能够提高学生的兴趣。并且本节课运用思维导图将七、八年级所学过的一些词汇与句型有效地导入并运用起来,让整堂课将知识点串起来,形成一个知识脉络,便于学生运用知识,本节课应该是有效的课堂!
Q吃吃吃买买买
be动词一共有八种基本形式:动词原形——be第一人称单数现在式——am第三人称单数现在式——is第二人称单、复数和第一、三人称复数现在式——are第一、三人称单数过去式——was第二人称单、复数和第一、三人称复数过去式——were过去分词——been现在分词——being。be动词可以作联系动词或助动词来使用。1. 联系动词。be动词作联系动词时,后面必须跟名词、形容词、副词、不定式、分词、动名词、介宾短语等作表语,否则意思是不完整的。be动词的意思是“是”或“在”,本身并无实际意义。如:My mother is a doctor.我的母亲是一名医生。I'm her mother.我是她的母亲。The girl is very beautiful.这位女孩很漂亮。The boys are away during the morning.男孩在早上就出去了。My work is to prepare dinner.我的工作是准备晚餐。One of my hobbies is making artificial flowers.我的爱好之一是制作人造花。His job is very interesting.他的工作很有趣。The cat is under the table.猫在桌子底下。2. 助动词。be动词作助动词时,后面可以跟现在分词构成进行时,或跟过去分词构成被动语态。My mother is stirring the gravy.我的母亲在搅拌肉汁。While he was having lunch, the phone rang.他在吃午饭时,电话铃响了。Jesus was hanged on the cross.耶稣被钉死在了十字架上了。All of the books in the library are lent for two-week periods.图书馆所有的书都有两周的借期。The problem being discussed is how to use the sixteen tenses of English.正在讨论的问题是如何运用英文中的16种时态。
小囡1234
被动语态是英语常考常用句型结构,这一个知识点也是我们必须要掌握的,下面就是我给大家带来的英语被动语态知识点 总结 讲解,希望能帮助到大家!
被动语态复习 ABC
A.熟记结构
被动语态的结构为“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词(p.p)”。被动语态的不同时态是通过be的时态变化来表示的,其人称和数方面应与主语保持一致。其具体变化为:
一般现在时:am/is/are+p.p.
一般过去时:was/were+p.p.
一般将来时:shall /will be +p.p.
现在完成时:have /has been +p.p.
现在进行时:am/is/are+being+p.p.
过去将来时:should /would be +p.p.
含情态动词的被动结构:情态动词+be+p.p.例如:
① Chinese ______ by the largest number of people.(选D。考查一般现在时的被动语态)
A.speak B.is speaking C.speaks D.is spoken
② The boy ______ to get supper ready after school.(选C。考查一般过去时的被动语态)
A.were told B.is telling C.was told D.tells
③ A lot of new roads ______ built in the west of China.(选B。考查含情态动词的被动语态)
A.must B.must be C.has D.have
B.明确用法
被动语态常用于以下两种情况:
1.不知道谁是动作的执行者,或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者;
2.强调动作的承受者。例如:
这棵树是那个男孩弄断的。
The tree ______ ______ by that boy. (填was broken)
C.熟练转换
1.将主动语态变被动语态的基本 方法 为:
①将主动语态的宾语作被动语态的主语;
②谓语动词变为“be+及物动词的过去分词”,并通过be的变化来表达出不同的时态;
③主动语态的主语变为介词by的宾语,组成介词 短语 放在被动结构中的谓语动词之后。(有时by短语可以省略)。
2.被动语态的一般疑问句是将一个助动词置于主语之前;否定句是在第一个助动词后加not;特殊疑问句的语序为:疑问词+一般疑问句。例如:
① You must throw the broken pottery away at once.
The broken pottery ______ ______ ______ ______ at once.(同义句) (填must be thrown away)
② Where did they grow vegetables?(改为被动语态)
Where ______ vegetables ______ ?(填were;grown)
D.注意特例
将主动语态变被动语态应注意几个特殊情况:
1.含双宾语的主动结构变为被动结构时,有两种方法:
①将间接宾语变为主语,直接宾语保持不变;
②将直接宾语变为主语,间接宾语用介词to或for引导。例如:
① He told us a story.(变被动语态)
→We were told a story(by him).或:A story was told to us by him.
② Her mother gave her a new pen.(变被动语态)(填was given to)
A new pen ______ ______ ______ her by her mother.
2.短语动词的被动语态:在变为被动语态时,要将短语动词视为一个整体,其后的介词或副词不能省去。例如:
① This dictionary mustn't ______ from the library.[D]
A.take away B.taken awayC.are taken away D.be taken away
② She will take good care of the children.(变被动语态)(填be taken good care of)
The children will ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ (by her).
3.含有复合宾语的主动结构变被动结构时,通常将宾语变为被动句的主语,而宾语补足语就成为主语补足语。注意:省略to的不定式作宾补时,不定式符号to必须补上。例如:
Someone saw him swim in Qianling Lake yesterday.(变被动语态)
He ______ ______ ______ swim in Qianling Lake yesterday.
(填was seen to)
4.不定式的被动结构:动词不定式的被动语态为“to be +过去分词”。例如:
The radio says a wild animal zoo is to ______ in our city.
A.be building B.build C.be built D.built [C]
5.以疑问代词开头的疑问句转换成被动句时要注意词序:应将主动句中的疑问代词改为介词by的宾语,但仍然放在 句子 开头。例如:
Who has broken the cup?(改为被动语态)
→By whom has the cup been broken?
E.注意区别
被动语态和过去分词作表语的区别:
1)含义不同:被动语态强调动作,重点说明动作由谁完成、怎样完成;而过去分词作表语通常用来描写情景,叙述人或事物的特征及所处的状态。试比较:
The window is broken.窗子破了。(系表结构)
The window is broken by him.窗子被他打破了。(被动语态)
2)用法不同:过去分词作表语时可以被 so,very,too等程度副词修饰,而被动语态则不能用so,very,too修饰,而需用much,very much,so much,too much修饰。试比较:
He was very interested in science.他对科学有极大兴趣。(系表结构)
I was so much surprised at the scene that I didn't know what to do.我被那种场面搞得大吃一惊,不知所措。(被动语态)
F.牢记(相关)句型
初中教材中与被动语态相关的句型有:
1.be covered with被……覆盖
2.be made of由……制作(发生物理变化) be made from由……制作(发生化学变化)
be made in由(某地)制造 be made by被(某人)制造
3.be used for被用来……
be used as被当作(作为)……来使用 be used to do sth.被用来做某事
4.It is said that...据说…… It is hoped that...希望……
It is well known that...众所周知……例如:
①—Your coat looks nice.Is it ______ cotton?[B]
—Yes.It's Shanghai.
A.made of;made by B.made of;made in
C.made for;made by D.made for;made in
② This machine is used ______ the room wet.[A]
A.for keeping B.as keeping C.keep D.to keeping
③ 据说在南京长江上又在建一座桥。
______ ______ ______ that ______ ______ is being ______ over the Changjiang River in Nanjing.
(填It is said;another bridge;built)
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