kevin咖啡馆
The terra-cotta warriors museum is China's largest ancient military museum. In 1961, the state council of the People's Republic of China will be emperor qinshihuang as the national cultural relic protection unit.
For the first emperor qin shihuang cemetery thorough archeological investigation begins. In 1962, the archeologists were plotted cemetery, the first piece of plane layout diagram, via detecting, cemetery ranges 56.25 square kilometers, which is equivalent to nearly 78 palace, cause the archaeology sensation.
In 1987, the emperor qinshihuang and Terra Cotta Warriors pit "by UNESCO world heritage list approved listed in the", and is known as "eighth wonder of the world" make the whole world, make amazing all Chinese proud!
秦始皇兵马俑博物馆上是中国最大的古代军事博物馆。1961年，中华人民共和国国务院将秦始皇陵定为全国文物重点保护单位。
对秦始皇陵园第一次全面的考古勘察始于。1962年，考古人员绘制出了陵园第一张平面布局图，经探测，陵园范围有56.25平方公里，相当于近78个故宫，引起考古界轰动。1987年，秦始皇陵及兵马俑坑被联合国教科文组织批准列入《世界遗产名录》，并被誉为“世界八大奇迹”令全世界人惊叹,令全中国人自豪!
扩展资料：
历史背景编辑
人殉是伴随原始公有制的瓦解而萌芽，至奴隶制建立而盛行的一项残酷而野蛮的丧葬制度。人殉最兴盛的时代是殷商时期，商代贵族大墓中都有殉人。在安阳殷墟工陵区内，已发掘的十几座大墓中被生殉、杀殉的多达五千余人。
周王朝吸取了殷商暴政的教训，强调“明德保民”。周礼的诞生和推行，使得人殉现象得到很大程度的抑制，但并未根绝。到了春秋时期，列国争霸，时代动荡，人殉复燃。战国时期，诸侯各国先后废止了人殉制度。
秦献公元年（前384年），“止从死”，秦国正式废止人殉制度。春秋战国之际的社会变革促使葬俗发生了变化，出现以俑殉葬，即用陶俑、木俑等来代替人殉。
“俑”的本意就是人殉，当人殉逐渐淡出人们的视野之后，“俑”便成了墓葬中陶塑、石雕、人像的专有名词。秦兵马俑就是以俑代人殉葬的典型，也是以俑代人殉葬的顶峰。秦俑之所以在规模、写实程度上达到如此的高度，除了工匠的智慧之外，还与历史上第一个封建皇帝秦始皇的意志分不开。
参考资料：百度百科-兵马俑
薰衣草恋人
兵马俑英文简介The terra-cotta warriors museum is China's largest ancient military museum. In 1961, the state council of the People's Republic of China will be emperor qinshihuang as the national cultural relic protection unit. For the first emperor qin shihuang cemetery thorough archeological investigation begins. In 1962, the archeologists were plotted cemetery, the first piece of plane layout diagram, via detecting, cemetery ranges 56.25 square kilometers, which is equivalent to nearly 78 palace, cause the archaeology sensation. In 1987, the emperor qinshihuang and Terra Cotta Warriors pit "by UNESCO world heritage list approved listed in the", and is known as "eighth wonder of the world" make the whole world, make amazing all Chinese proud!秦始皇兵马俑博物馆上是中国最大的古代军事博物馆。1961年，中华人民共和国国务院将秦始皇陵定为全国文物重点保护单位。对秦始皇陵园第一次全面的考古勘察始于。1962年，考古人员绘制出了陵园第一张平面布局图，经探测，陵园范围有56.25平方公里，相当于近78个故宫，引起考古界轰动。1987年，秦始皇陵及兵马俑坑被联合国教科文组织批准列入《世界遗产名录》，并被誉为“世界八大奇迹”令全世界人惊叹,令全中国人自豪!
装璜专家
The Terracotta Army (Chinese: 兵马俑; Pinyin: Bīng Mǎ Yǒng; literally "military servants") or Terra-cotta Warriors and Horses is a collection of 8,099 life-size terra cotta figures of warriors and horses located in the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor (秦始皇陵; Qín Shǐ Huáng Líng). The figures were discovered in 1974 near Xi'an, Shaanxi province, The terracotta figures were buried with the first Emperor of Qin (Qin Shi Huang) in 210-209 BC. Consequently, they are also sometimes referred to as "Qin's Army." The Terracotta Army of China was discovered in March 1974 by local farmers drilling a well to the east of Mount Li. Mount Li is the name of the man-made necropolis and tomb of the First Emperor of Qin; Qin Shi Huang. Construction of this mausoleum began in 246 B.C. and is believed to have taken 700,000 workers and craftsmen 36 years to complete. Qin Shi Huang was interred inside the tomb complex upon his death in 210 B.C. According to the Grand Historian Sima Qian, The First Emperor was buried alongside great amounts of treasure and objects of craftsmanship, as well as a scale replica of the universe complete with gemmed ceilings representing the cosmos, and flowing mercury. representing the great earthly bodies of water. Recent scientific work at the site has shown high levels of mercury in the soil of Mount Li, tentatively indicating an accurate description of the site’s contents by Sima Qian. The tomb of Qin Shi Huang is near an earthen pyramid 76 meters tall and nearly 350 meters square. The tomb presently remains unopened. There are plans to seal-off the area around the tomb with a special tent-type structure to prevent corrosion from exposure to outside air. However, there is at present only one company in the world that makes these tents, and their largest model will not cover the site as needed. Qin Shi Huang’s necropolis complex was constructed to serve as an imperial compound or palace. It is comprised of several offices, halls and other structures and is surrounded by a wall with gateway entrances. The remains of the craftsmen working in the tomb may also be found within its confines, as it is believed they were sealed inside alive to keep them from divulging any secrets about its riches or entrance. It was only fitting, therefore, to have this compound protected by the massive terra cotta army interred nearby. 这个比较详细
雨虹阳光
兵马俑英文简介：
Mausoleum of Emperor Qin Shihuang and Terra-cotta Warriors
Emperor Qin's mausoleum is the largest of ancient China, situated at the northern foot of Mt Li, Lintong County, some 30m east of Xi'an city,
facing Weishui River in the north，close to the tourist resort Huaqing Pool in the west.
The huge and amazing satellite pit of terra-cotta warriors is 1 500m east of the mau-soleum,discovered in March of 1974，
by a group of farmers drilling a well against the draught.
Archaeologist the unearthed the treasure of Qin dynasty hidden for over 2000 years.
The pit is truly an underground military museum largest worldwide.
Its design is rational and unique with a weight wall every 3m,dividing the 5m deep pit into lanes of warriors neatly arrayed.
翻译：
始皇陵及兵马俑
秦始皇的陵墓是古代中国最大的,位于北部的临潼县骊山脚下,西安以东约30 m处,面朝在北面的渭河,接近西面的华清池旅游胜地。巨大的、令人惊叹的兵马俑卫星坑在陵墓以1500米处，1974年3月由一群钻井抗旱的农民发现。
考古学家发掘了在地下隐藏2000年的宝藏，坑确实是世界最大的地下军事博物馆。其设计是理性的和独特的，每3米有重墙,把5米深坑里整齐排列的战士划分开。
由于它的宏大和缺乏书面数据,中国考古学家和历史学家研究陵墓已经有几十年的的时间了。全面挖掘留给未来，除了一些科学发掘一些卫星坑，游客到这里只能看到冰山一角。
扩展资料：
兵马俑从身份上区分，主要有士兵与军吏两大类，军吏又有低级、中级、高级之别。一般士兵不戴冠，而军吏戴冠，普通军吏的冠与将军的冠又不相同，甚至铠甲也有区别。
其中的兵俑包括步兵、骑兵、车兵三类。根据实战需要，不同兵种的武士装备各异。
俑坑中最多的是武士俑，大部分手执青铜兵器，有弓、弩、箭镞、铍、矛、戈、殳、剑、弯刀和钺，身穿甲片细密的铠甲，胸前有彩线挽成的结穗。
军吏头戴长冠，数量比武将多。秦俑的脸型、身材、表情、眉毛、眼睛和年龄都有不同之处。
