小墩子921
Key to written exercisesLesson 104A1 I couldn' t speak to the boss. He was too busy.2 I couldn't go out. It was too cold for me to go out.3 I could answer all the questions. They were very easy.4 Is that suitcase light enough for you to carry?5 Is your brother old enough to be a member of our association?6 They couldn' t see that film. They were too young.B1 Yes, he could. It was cheap enough for him to buy.2 No, he couldn't. It was too expensive for him to buy.3 Yes, they could. They were fresh enough for them to eat.4 No, they couldn't. They were too stale for them to eat.5 Yes, they could. It was loud enough for them to hear.6 No, they couldn' t. It was too low for them to hear.7 Yes, he could. It was low enough for him to climb.8 No, he couldn't. It was too high for him to climb.9 Yes, she could. It was soft enough for her to eat.10 No, she couldn't. It was too hard for her to eat.11 Yes, she could. It was sweet enough for her to eat.12 No, she couldn't. It was too sour for her to eat.
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新概念英语第1册第101-102课课文详解
导语：明信片所写的内容公开，可被他人所看见，内容通常不涉及隐私权之虞，故称为明信。下面我带来有关明信片的英语课文及详解，欢迎大家前来学习。
Listen to the tape then answer this question.Does Grandmother seem pleased to get a card from Jimmy? Why/Why not?
听录音，然后回答问题。收到吉米寄来的一张明信片，祖母是否显得高兴?为什么/为什么不高兴?
Grandmother: Read Jimmy’s card to me please, Penny.
祖母：请把吉米的明信片念给我听听，彭妮。
Penny: “I have just arrived in Scotland and I’m staying at a Youth Hostel.”
彭妮：“我刚到苏格兰，我现住在一家青年招待所。”
Grandmother: Eh?
祖母：什么?
Penny: He says he’s just arrived in Scotland. He says he’s staying at a Youth Hostel.You know he’s a member of the Y.H.A.
彭妮：他说他刚到苏格兰。他说他住在一家青年招待所。你知道，他是“青招协”的一个成员。
Grandmother: The what?
祖母：什么?
Penny: The Y.H.A., mother. The Youth Hostel’s Association.
彭妮：“青招协”，妈妈。青年招待所协会。
Grandmother: What else does he say?
祖母：他还说了些什么?
Penny: “I’ll write a letter soon. I hope you are all well.”
彭妮：“我很快会写信的。祝你们大家身体都好。”
Grandmother: What? Speak up, Penny. I’m afraid I can’t hear you.
祖母：什么?彭妮，大声一点。我可听不见你念的。
Penny: He says he’ll write a letter soon. He hopes we are all well. “ Love, Jimmy.”
彭妮：他说他很快会写信的。他祝我们大家身体好。“谨此问候，吉米。”
Grandmother: Is that all? He doesn’t say very much, does he?
祖母：就这些吗?他没写许多，是吗?
Mary: He can’t write very much on a card, mother.
彭妮：在明信片上他写不了很多，妈妈。
New words and Expressions生词和短语
Scotland
n. 苏格兰(英国)
card
n. 明信片
youth
n. 青年
hostel
n. 招待所，旅馆
association
n. 协会
soon
adv. 不久
write (wrote, written)
v. 写
Notes on the text课文注释
1 "I have just arrived in Scotland…a Youth Hostel”
这是一个直接引语的'例子。直接引语是英文中用书面语的形式来表示口语的方式，实际讲的话要放在引号之间，句尾的标点符号也要放在引号之内。
2 the Y.H.A.=the Youth Hostels Association
青年招待所协会。简称"青招协"。a Youth Hostel是一种为参加野外探险度假活动的青年人提供廉价住宿的招待所。这种青年招待所实行会员制，首先要加入“青招协”才有资格享受这种待遇。
3 speak up 大声地说。
4 Love, Jimmy.爱你的吉米。
Yours, Jimmy(你的，吉米)。这是朋友间通信时常用的结束语。
5 He doesn't say very much, does he?
这是英文中的反意疑问句，它是由两部分组成的，前面是一个陈述句，逗号之后是一个简略问句。反意疑问句可以用来确认自己的判断，获取真实的信息，还可以用来表示惊讶、愤怒等感情。如果前一部分陈述句是肯定形式，简略问句就要用否定形式;如果前一部分是否定形式，后一部分则用肯定形式。
课文详注 Further notes on the text
1. speak up，大声地说，清楚地说。
up作副词用时可表示强度等的由弱到强、由低到高：
Can you get up to that note ?
你能唱得到那么高的音吗?
2.He doesn't say very much，does he?他没写许多，是吗?
附加疑问句中的前后两部分的谓语在时态、人称和数上都要一致。回答这种问句时要简略，要根据事实回答。如果答语本身是肯定的，就用 Yes;如果答语本身是否定的，就用 No。
语法 Grammar in use
直接引语和间接引语
直接引语就是直接引用说话人原来所说的话;间接引语就是原话的转述。直接引语放在引号里，间接引语是把说话人的原话变成宾语从句。
间接引语中，宾语从句中的动词与主句中的主要动词在时态上必须保持一致。一般来说，主要动词用现在时，间接引语中可用现在时(包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时)和将来时。如：
She says she's got a headache.
她说她头痛。
He says he's staying at a Youth Hostel.
你说他正住在一家青年招待所。
He says he has sold his house.
他说他已卖掉了房子。
把直接陈述改为间接引语时，谓语动词形式的变化体现在人称上。如：
He says: ‘I hope you are all well. ’
他说:"我希望你们都身体健康。"
He says he hopes we/they are all well.
他说他希望我们/他们都身体健康。
The girl says: ‘I have finished my homework.’
那个姑娘说:"她已完成了家庭作业。"
The girl says that she has finished her homework.
那个姑娘说她已完成了家庭作业。
词汇学习 Word study
1.write v.
(1)写，书写：
They are learning to read and write.
他们在学习读书写字。
She writes legibly.
她笔迹清楚。
(2)写信：
I'll write to you soon.
我会尽快给你写信的。
Why didn't she write and tell him?
她为什么不写信告诉他?
(3)写作;作曲;当作家：
He started to write for the stage.
他开始成为一名剧作家。
He soon finished writing a symphony.
他很快就谱写成一部交响曲。
2.soon adv.
(1)不久：
It will soon be spring.
春天很快就要到了。
Soon she would have to resign.
她不久就得辞职了。
(2)早;快：
Why are you leaving so soon?
你为什么这么快就要走了?
He came sooner than we expected.
他来得比我们预料的快。
