英语语言学题库

论文选题是按一定价值标准或条件对可供选择的课题进行评价和比较并对研究方向、目标、领域和范围作出抉择的过程，是决定论文内容和价值的关键环节。这里学术堂整理了十五个论文选题供大家进行参考：1、从语用学视角看汉英口译中的语用失误2、英语心智谓词的模糊性及其语际语用发展研究3、英语科技术语的词汇特征及翻译4、Moment in Peking中异国形象之汉译5、中医典籍中“气”的源流与翻译探析6、女性主义视角下张爱玲的翻译观--以英译《海上花列传》为中心7、二语习得视觉化研究的几个关键问题8、晚清以降的中国佛典英译高潮9、基于降维法的译者风格研究10、中国英语口音研究述评11、口译中视角转换的语用原则12、模因理论指导下的汉语歇后语英译13、本土英语教学法：流派、体系与特色14、《骆驼祥子》三个英译本中叙述话语的翻译--译者风格的语料库考察15、基于语料库的“人生”隐喻英汉对比研究

第1章 导言1.1 复习笔记本章要点：1 The definition and main branches of linguistics stud语言学的定义和研究的范围2 Important distinctions in Linguistics语言学的一些重要区分3 The definition and the design features of language语言的定义与识别特征4 Functions of language语言的功能 本章考点1有关语言学的常考考点语言学的定义;语言学中几组重要区别,每组两个概念的含义、区分及其意义;普通语言学的主要分支学科及各自的研究范畴;宏观语言学及应用语言学的主要分支及各自的研究范畴。2有关语言的常考考点语言的定义;语言的识别特征(任意性、能产性、二重性、移位性、文化传递);语言的功能。 本章内容索引I. The definition of linguistics II.The scope of linguistics 1 Micro-linguistics2 Macro-linguistics III. Some important distinctions in linguistics I Descriptive vs. Prescriptive2 Synchronic vs. Diachronic3 Speech vs. Writing4 Langue vs. Parole5 Competence vs. Performance6 Traditional Grammar vs Modern Linguistics IV The definition of language V. The design features of languae 1 Arbitrariness2 Productivity3 Duality4 Displacement5 Cultural Transmission6 Interchangeability VI. Functions of language1 Main functions2 Basic functions3 MacrofunctionI. The definition of linguistics(语言学的定义)Linguistic is the scientific study of language. The research is based on comprehensive review of language information under the guidance of certain general theory of language structure语言学是对语言的科学研究。该研究是在一般语言结构理论指导下,对语言信息进行综合考察的基础上进行的。 II. The scope of linguistics(语言学的研究范畴)General linguistic deals with the basic concepts, theories, descriptions, models and method applicable in any linguistic stud般语言学涉及适用于任何语言学研究的基本概念、理论、描述、模型和方法。1 Micro-linguistics(from the core of linguistics))(微观语言学）Phonetics: it studies the speech sound Phonology: it studies the sound pattern of languages Morphology: studies the internal structure of words Syntax: it studies the combination of words to form sentences Semantic: it studies the meaning of language isolation Pragmatics: it studies the meaning of language in particular situation语音学:研究语音。音系学:研究语言的声音模式形态学:研究词的内部结构。句法学:它研究词的组合来造句。语义学:研究语言隔离的意义。语用学:研究语言在特定情境下的意义2 Macro-linguistics (from the relation with other fields)(宏观语言学)Sociolinguistic: it describes the effect of any and all aspects of society Psycholinguistics: it studies the mental aspects of language and speech Applied linguistics: it deals with language-related real-life problems社会语言学:对语言的所有社会层面以及它与社会的关系的研究心理语言学:对语言及它与心理的关系的研究。应用语言学:研究与语言相关的现实问题。 III. Some important distinctions in linguistics(语言学中一些重要的区分)1 Descriptive vs. Prescriptive描写式与规定式)Descriptive linguistics objectively analyzes and describes how language is actually used. Prescriptive linguistics attempts to establish rules defining correct usage of language. These rules may emphasize things such as spelling, pronunciation, vocabulary, syntax, and semantics.描写性语言学客观分析和描写人们实际使用的语言。规定性语言学试图建立定义语言正确用法的规则。这些规则可能强调拼写、发音、词汇语法和语义等内容 2 Synchronic vs. Diachronic(共时性与历时性)Synchronic linguistics aims at describing a language at any given time. Diachronic study refers to the study of how a language evolves over a period of time. It is a historical study.对语言在历史上的某一时间点进行的描写就是共时性研究。对语言随时间变化而变化进行的描写就是历时性研究。语言的历时性研究是一种历史性研究;它研究语言在某一个时间段的历史演变。 3 Speech vs. Writing(言语与文字)Speech and writing are the two major carrier used in human communication. Modern linguistics believes that speech is prior to writing言语和文字是语言交际的两个主要媒介。现代语言学把口头语看作是人类语言的自然的或基本的媒体。4 Langue vs. Parole(语言与言语)Saussure made a distinction between language and parole from a sociological point of view Langue refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community and parole refers to the realization of langue in actual use索绪尔从社会学的角度对语言和言语进行了区分。语言是指一个语言群体的所有成员所共有的抽象的语言系统。言语是指语言的具体实现和运用。内容转载于知择学习网，课后习题和练习题库可上站内搜索关键词戴炜栋