阻止他们的英文

forbid (forbade, forbidden) vt. 禁止；阻止；阻碍；妨碍

prevent  vt. 预防；阻止；阻碍

forbid更侧重于禁止做某事，prevent更侧重于预防某些事的发生。

希望有用！

1.意思差距很大。forbid是指通过下命令、制定规则等禁止某事，或禁止某人做某事。prevent是指可以不择手段，阻止某事发生，禁止某事发生。2.搭配完全不同。（1）forbidforbid表示“禁止”，结构为：forbid sb.+to do sth.，be forbidden to do sth.。They were forbidden to enter the hotel. 他们被禁止进入旅馆。（2）prevent① prevent sb. from+动名词表示“阻止某人……，禁止某人……”。同类用法还有：ban+sb./sth.+from+动名词prohibit+sb./sth.+from+动名词restrict+sb./sth.+from+动名词restrain+sb./sth.+from+动名词keep+sb./sth.+from+动名词stop+sb./sth.+from+动名词② 在现代英语中，prevent sb./sth. from doing sth. 和stop sb./sth. from doing sth. 中的from常可省略，但用于被动语态时，from不可省。而keep sb./sth. from doing sth. 中的from 不可省。Nothing will keep her from doing it. 什么也不能阻止她做那件事。Who can stop you （from）going if you want to go？如果你要去，谁又阻止得了呢？The rain prevented me to go there.The rain prevented me （from）going there.下雨使我无法去那儿。We were kept by the rain from going there. 下雨使我们不能去那儿。（from不可省）

forbid vt. 禁止; 不准; 妨碍; 阻碍; 阻止;prevent vt. 防止; 阻止; 阻碍; 阻挠; Forbid是指下令禁止做某事，并且希望他人遵循。常用词组forbid sth. to do sth. Prevent+表示采取措施阻止某事的发生或阻止某人做某事。常用词组有prevent+something或prevent sb. from doing sth.

Nothing would prevent him from speaking out against injustice.

什么都不能阻止他鸣不平。

It was too late to prevent the story from appearing in the national newspapers.

要阻止全国性报纸刊登这件事情已为时太晚。

A nasty incident was prevented by the timely arrival of the police.

警察的及时到来阻止了一次严重事故。

Further treatment will prevent cancer from developing

进一步的治疗将阻止癌症恶化。

The police have been trying to prevent them carrying weapons.

警方一直都设法阻止他们携带武器。

"阻止"的英文有多种说法：Stop...from ...keep...from...prevent...from...【例句】1.The agreement won't stop him from appearing somewhere else in the advertisingor corporate marketing frontier. 但这样一份协议并不能阻止他在广告业或公司营销领域卷土重来。2.One woman in Maiduguri, who did not want to give her name, said the security concerns won't keep them from observing Easter.迈杜古里一名不愿透露姓名的妇女说，安全疑虑不会阻止他们过复活节。3.I believe the storm was the Island's way of attempting to prevent them from leaving.我相信这场风暴是小岛试图阻止他们离岛的方式。