颖儿yuki
一些常见的量词及搭配: 1.一般性的表示个数的量词: 这一组中主要有piece, bit, item, article 等词,但piece具有独特的地位,在使用其他词的地方一般都可使用piece 代替之.比如: piece a piece of meat/paper/bread/music/information/furniture/machinery, etc. 一片肉/一张纸/一片面包/一首曲子/一条信息/一件家具/一台机器等 bit a bit of news/wood/advice/trouble, etc. 一条消息/一块木头/一条建议/一件麻烦事等 item an item of news/crime/program/business, etc. 一条新闻/一宗罪行/一个项目/一笔生意等 article an article of export/ furniture/ clothing/ luggage, etc. 一宗出口/一件家具/一件衣服/一件行李等 2.以形状表示个数的量词: bar a bar of chocolate/candy 一块巧克力/一块糖 bunch a bunch of flowers/grapes/ keys 一束花/一串葡萄/一串钥匙 cake a cake of soap/ice一块肥皂/一块冰 cluster a cluster of stars/flowers/animals一群星/一束花/一群动物 comb a comb of bananas 一串香蕉 drop a drop of rain/ blood 一滴雨/一滴血 ear an ear of corn/wheat一棒玉米/一穗麦子 flight a flight of stairs/arrows/sparrows一段楼梯/一阵箭雨/一群麻雀 flock a flock of workmen/criminals/boys 一群工人/一伙罪犯/一群男孩 head a head of cabbage/cauliflower/sheep 一头卷心菜/一块花菜/一头羊 lump a lump of sugar/coal/clay一块糖/一块煤/一块土 spiral a spiral of mosquito incense 一盘蚊香 slice a slice of meat/bread/beef一片肉/一片面包/一块牛肉 swarm a swarm of bees一群蜜蜂 bevy a bevy of beauties/girls/ladies 一群美人/一群女孩/一群女士 gathering a gathering of friends一帮朋友 clump a clump of trees一丛树林 pack a pack of rascals/wolves一群流氓/一群狼 3.表示容积的词: bottle a bottle of ink/milk/wine 一瓶酒/一瓶牛奶/一瓶葡萄酒 bowl a bowl of rice/porridge 一碗米饭/一碗粥 pail a pail of water 一桶水 glass a glass of beer 一杯啤酒 cup a cup of tea 一杯茶 handful a handful of soil 一抔土 spoonful a spoonful of oil 一汤匙油 mouthful a mouthful of snow 一口雪 truckload a truckload of steel 一卡车钢材 a packet of cigarette一包烟 4.表示行为动态的量词: fit a fit of laughter 一阵笑声 peal a peal of thunder 一阵雷声 flash a flash of light 一道闪电 display a display of force 一番武力展示 提供一些英语中"量词"词组 在英语中,有很多量词词组,例如:a group of,a flock of, a bunch of,a bundle of等等.为了方便广大英语学习者更好地掌握,本文对量词词组粗略地归纳了以下的特点,具体表现为: 特点一:英语量词词组所表示的数或量,大致可归纳为四种类型,即定量、不定量、大量和少量. 1.表示定量的量词词组,譬如: a couple of(两个、一对)—a couple of days,a couple of players,a couple of times a cupful of(一满杯)—a cupful of jelly,a cupful of water a portion of(一份/客)—a portion of duck,a portion of roast beef 2.表示不定量的量词词组,譬如: a majority of(大多数/大半)—a majority of opinions,a majority of votes an atom of(一点)—an atom of food,an atom of truth a spell of(一阵/一段时间)—a spell of fine weather,a spell of coughing 3.表示大量的量词词组,譬如: a flood of—a flood of ink(洋洋大篇),a flood of tears(泪如泉涌) a heap of—a heap of earth(一堆泥土),a heap of customers(许多顾客) a mountain of—a mountain of debts(债台高筑),a mountain of difficulties(困难重重) 4.表示少量的量词词组,譬如: a drop of—a drop of fever(有点热度),a drop of dew(一点露水) a particle of—a particle of feeling(一丝感情),a particle of dust(一点灰尘) a shadow of—a shadow of doubt(一点怀疑),a shadow of freedom(一点自由) 特点二:有些数量词组修饰可数名词,有些数量词组修饰不可数名词,还有些则两者均可修饰. 1.修饰不可数名词的量词词组,譬如: a bit of—a bit of English(一点英语),a bit of good advice(一些好意见),a bit of interest(一点兴趣) a shred of—a shred of evidence(一点证据),a shred of cloth(少量布),a shred of reputation(一点声誉) a sheet of—a sheet of glass(一块玻璃),a sheet of water(一片汪洋) 2.修饰可数名词的量词词组,譬如: a cluster of—a cluster of flowers(一簇花),a cluster of spectators(一群观众),a cluster of bright stars(闪烁群星) a string of—a string of pearls(一串珠子),a string of curses(连续不断的咒骂),a string of excuses(一连串借口) a scram of—a scram of mosquitoes(一群蚊子),a scram of geese(一群鹅),a scram of children(一群孩子) 3.修饰(不)可数名词的量词词组,譬如: a body of—a body of bees(一群蜜蜂),a body of cold air(一股冷空气),a body of facts(许多事实) a block of—a block of ice(一大块冰),a block of flats(一幢公寓),a block of houses(一排房子) a chain of—a chain of ideas(一系列想法),a chain of accidents(一连串事故),a chain of proof(一连串证据) 特点三:有些数量词组的搭配是固定的,而有些搭配则比较灵活. 1.搭配固定的量词词组,譬如: a barrel of—a barrel of beer(一桶啤酒),a barrel of crude oil(一桶原油) a basket of—a basket of eggs(一篮鸡蛋),a basket of apples(一篮苹果) a line of—a line of trees(一行树),a line of poetry(一行诗) 2.搭配较灵活的量词词组,譬如: a piece of—a piece of paper(一张纸),a piece of furniture(一件家具),a piece of equipment(一台设备) a round of—a round of spirit(一巡酒),a round of diplomatic talks(一轮外交谈判),a round of toast(一片烤面包) a bar of—a bar of chocolate(一块巧克力),a bar of soap(一条肥皂),a bar of light(一束光)【俊狼猎英】团队为您解答,祝您开心~
温江成都银行
1.表示定量的量词词组,譬如:a couple of(两个、一对)—a couple of days,a couple of players,a couple of times a cupful of(一满杯)—a cupful of jelly,a cupful of water a portion of(一份/客)—a portion of duck,a portion of roast beef 2.表示不定量的量词词组,譬如:a majority of(大多数/大半)—a majority of opinions,a majority of votes an atom of(一点)—an atom of food,an atom of truth a spell of(一阵/一段时间)—a spell of fine weather,a spell of coughing 3.表示大量的量词词组,譬如:a flood of—a flood of ink(洋洋大篇),a flood of tears(泪如泉涌) a heap of—a heap of earth(一堆泥土),a heap of customers(许多顾客) a mountain of—a mountain of debts(债台高筑),a mountain of difficulties(困难重重) 4.表示少量的量词词组,譬如:a drop of—a drop of fever(有点热度),a drop of dew(一点露水) a particle of—a particle of feeling(一丝感情),a particle of dust(一点灰尘) a shadow of—a shadow of doubt(一点怀疑),a shadow of freedom(一点自由) 特点二:有些数量词组修饰可数名词,有些数量词组修饰不可数名词,还有些则两者均可修饰.1.修饰不可数名词的量词词组,譬如:a bit of—a bit of English(一点英语),a bit of good advice(一些好意见),a bit of interest(一点兴趣) a shred of—a shred of evidence(一点证据),a shred of cloth(少量布),a shred of reputation(一点声誉) a sheet of—a sheet of glass(一块玻璃),a sheet of water(一片汪洋) 2.修饰可数名词的量词词组,譬如:a cluster of—a cluster of flowers(一簇花),a cluster of spectators(一群观众),a cluster of bright stars(闪烁群星) a string of—a string of pearls(一串珠子),a string of curses(连续不断的咒骂),a string of excuses(一连串借口) a scram of—a scram of mosquitoes(一群蚊子),a scram of geese(一群鹅),a scram of children(一群孩子) 3.修饰(不)可数名词的量词词组,譬如:a body of—a body of bees(一群蜜蜂),a body of cold air(一股冷空气),a body of facts(许多事实) a block of—a block of ice(一大块冰),a block of flats(一幢公寓),a block of houses(一排房子) a chain of—a chain of ideas(一系列想法),a chain of accidents(一连串事故),a chain of proof(一连串证据) 特点三:有些数量词组的搭配是固定的,而有些搭配则比较灵活.1.搭配固定的量词词组,譬如:a barrel of—a barrel of beer(一桶啤酒),a barrel of crude oil(一桶原油) a basket of—a basket of eggs(一篮鸡蛋),a basket of apples(一篮苹果) a line of—a line of trees(一行树),a line of poetry(一行诗) 2.搭配较灵活的量词词组,譬如:a piece of—a piece of paper(一张纸),a piece of furniture(一件家具),a piece of equipment(一台设备) a round of—a round of spirit(一巡酒),a round of diplomatic talks(一轮外交谈判),a round of toast(一片烤面包) a bar of—a bar of chocolate(一块巧克力),a bar of soap(一条肥皂),a bar of light(一束光)
六月之程
英语中的量词 一. 指事物形状的单位词: 1. 条状,块状 bar 较规则形状的长方块,长方条 例:a bar of chocolate/soap/goad/iron/candy block 大块的木头/金属/石头等, lump 无固定形状的块状 例:a lump of sugar( 散装的糖结成的块)/earth/coal loaf 规则形状的大长方块,常指未切片的大块长面包或腌肉 例:a loaf of bread/bacon grain 细小的颗粒 例:a grain of salt/sand strip 狭长的一块,常指土地或布等材料的形状 例:a strip of land/cloth 2. 片状,薄页状 piece 从大的物体上分离下来的薄片状或一小段,一小截,也用来说明抽象名词的数,如一条新闻,建议等。 例: a piece of bread/paper/ sheet 原意指床单,用作单位词指床单状相似的薄片状物体 例: a sheet of paper slice 从事物上切下来的薄片 例:a slice of bread/bacon blade 原意指刀锋,作单位词指刀片状的狭长且薄的物体 例:a blade of grass cut 原作动词切,作单位词指用刀切一下产生的量 例: a cut of meat 3.其他形状(都与单位词原始意义相关) ear 植物长出的一部分,如人体与人耳的关系 例:an ear of corn/barley/millet/wheat drop 水滴状(指液体) 例:a drop of blood/water/oil/rain flight 排列有序的一段/一溜/队 例:a flight of stairs/steps/arrows speck 斑点状大小 例:a speck of ink/dirt stick 细长如短棍状 例:a stick of chalk/candle 二. 指按事物排列置放方式的单位词: bunch 一串/伙 指同一性质的事物串在一起的量 例:a bunch of keys/grapes/bananas bundle 一捆/扎 指事物被绑缚在一起的量 例: a bundle of clothes/straw/sticks cluster 一簇/团 指丛生的植物或密密匝匝在一起的群 例:a cluster of flowers/bees/islands packet 一小包的量 例:a packet of cigarettes series 相关的事物组成的一个系列 例:a series of films/lectures tuft 一绺/撮,常指从同一底部而生的物 例:a tuft of hair/grass/feathers 三. 与人相关的群的表达单位词: group 泛指各种群体 例:a group of people army 为了某一目的自愿组成的团体 例:an army of volunteers/soldiers band 常指为同一目的组成的乐队 例: a band of musicians bunch 一伙干坏事的人 例: a bunch of rascals gang 一帮/伙犯罪团伙 例: a gang of thieves batch 指一批加入的成员 例:a batch of recruits bench 常指一条长椅坐满的人的数 例:a bench of examiners/judges board 常指会议或委员会全班人马或全体委员 例: a board of directors choir 常指合唱团或唱诗班 例: a choir of singers congregation 常指定期的宗教性质的集会 例: a congregation of prayers crew 常指在一条船上或同一飞机上的工作人员 例: a crew of sailors crowd 常指拥挤的人群 例:a crowd of people mob 常指混乱无秩序的暴动的人群 例:a mob of demonstrators pack 一伙(贬义) 例: a pack of thieves party 指出席晚会的所有来宾 例: a party of guests staff 常指一个单位所有的员工 例: a staff of teachers team 常指参赛的团队 例:a team of players troop 常指行军中的队伍 例:a troop of soldiers troupe 常指演出的班子,团队,尤指芭蕾舞团,马戏团 例: a troupe of actors/dancers 四. 与动物相关的群的表达单位词: brood 一窝孵出的幼小动物 例:a brood of chickens litter 一窝胎生的幼小动物 例: a litter of puppies/little pigs swarm 大量的移动中的鸟类或昆虫,尤指蜂王后跟随的蜂群 例: a swarm of bees bevy 唧唧喳喳的聚集在一起的大的群体 例: a bevy of birds cluster 密密匝匝聚集在一堆的群 例: a cluster of bees/ants flock 同一种类的禽类或兽类 例: a flock of birds/sheep herd 放牧的动物群或群聚生存的动物群 例:a herd of cattle/deer pack 野兽的群体 例: a pack of wolves shoal/school 尤指鱼群 例:a shoal/school of fish field 遍地的分散的群 例:a field of cattle 五. 指盛装事物的容积的单位词: bottle 细长的有颈的瓶子盛的量 例:a bottle of milk/wine cup 矮的瓷杯,有耳的杯子,常用来盛咖啡或茶的杯子的量 例:a cup of tea/coffee glass 常用来盛水或酒的玻璃杯的量 例:a glass of water/wine can/tin 常指铝质的装食品或饮料的罐的量 例:a can of food/a tin of peas bucket 常指有提手的小提桶的量 例:a bucket of water/sand bowl 一碗所盛的量 例:a bowl of rice/soup jar 常指陶制的坛子或罐子 例:a jar of strawberry jam truckload/trainload 一卡车或一火车所装载的量 例:a trainload of goods/coal
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