笔岸四叶草
The history of China's space industry began in February 1956, when Qian Xuesen, a famous scientist, proposed to the Central Committee the opinions on the establishment of China's national defense and aviation industry.
In April 1956, the aviation industry commission of the people's Republic of China was established to lead China's aviation and rocket industry.
中国航天史是从1956年二月开始的,当时著名科学家钱学森向中央提出《建立中国国防航空工业的意见》。
1956年四月,成立中华人民共和国航空工业委员会,统一领导了中国的航空和火箭事业。
扩展资料
中国航天发展有四大里程碑:
(1)第一个想到利用火箭飞天的人——明朝的万户
14世纪末期,明朝的士大夫万户把47个自制的火箭绑在椅子上,自己坐在椅子上,双手举着大风筝。他最先开始设想利用火箭的推力,飞上天空,然后利用风筝平稳着陆。不幸火箭爆炸,万户也为此献出了宝贵的生命。但他的行为却鼓舞和震撼了人们的内心。促使人们更努力的去钻研。
(2)东方红一号——中国第一颗人造卫星
1970 年中国第一颗人造卫星“东方红1 号”成功升空!成为了中国航天发展史上第二个里程碑。
(3) 载人航天
2003 年10 月15 日,中国神舟五号载人飞船升空,表明中国掌握载人航天技术,成为中国航天事业发展史上的第三个里程碑。
(4)深空探测-嫦娥奔月
2007年10月24日18时05分,随着嫦娥一号成功奔月,嫦娥工程顺利完成了一期工程。
此后,神舟九号与天宫一号相继发射,并成功对接。
2016年9月15日22时04分09秒,天宫二号空间实验室在酒泉卫星发射中心发射成功 。
Q471468543
In recent years, Chinas space industry has made amazing achievements. In the history of Chinas space has three very important milestone.The first is the 1970 Chinas successful launch of dongfanghong 1, it is Chinas first man-made earth satellite. This marks China is fully capable of launching its own satellite launch. The second milestone is October 15, 2003, shenzhou v manned spacecraft launch, and successfully carry Chinese astronaut Yang liwei returned to earth, this success marks Chinas ability to launch manned spacecraft, is the third in the world after the United States of the Soviet union has the ability to launch of manned spacecraft countries, after the launch of the shenzhou vi, the shenzhou vii and launch successful, respectively.The third milestone -- a few years ago began to chang e, October 24, 2007 launch, chang e one, it shows that China has initially have the ability to explore deep space. Finally I wish the cause of Chinas space can have a more brilliant achievements!(不好意思 手打的话可能段落不太分明 ) 如果需要中文翻译的话请告诉我!希望对你有所帮助!
绿萝丝藤
Learning space spirit, bearing the responsibility of the national rejuvenationA, introductionThe launch of the country's first manned spacecraft "shenzhou" 5 space trip a success, realize the Chinese people for many years of flying dream, grew up ambition of the Chinese people, is China's space in the history of the milestone.Second, the textThe great cause of the great spirit bred the. A new generation of space people in the great course climbing scientific and technological peak, with a unique lofty realm, strong will and outstanding wisdom, created the manned space spirit. This is special to endure hardship, special can fight, special can research, especially to the spirit of dedication. The spirit be worth us forever to learn.Life assiduous spirit never good. Of the road of life can't be always be smooth. Everyone, always meet this or that of the difficulties and frustrations. We must be in frustration and difficulties of rise. This has to be the spirit of hard work, especially to fight and special can the spirit of residence. "Eat without pains." Study assiduous spirit never beautiful!Unity is strength, is the rule, but also the administration. Suppose, a collective, if not internal unity, also appeared differences, then it's a collective will be strong? More than that, some have figure out to destroy one, and in this time to attack, the loss is unimaginable.Science and humanities simultaneously. At a young age, this saying is constantly in our ears: love science, science, with science. But, really implement to, and how many people? Friends think, as long as the society life and cultural knowledge can, need not learning what science. Advanced science and technology, and with a strong country, it is indispensable. As the motherland "flower" we, not only to do science and humanities simultaneously, but also what standard and personality coexistence!Tough conditions to temper the China aerospace people special assiduous spirit. China's space industry is in extremely hard conditions of start. The boundless gobi desert, the vast ocean, the aerospace workers in order to realize the dream of flying at an early date, discomforts, weathered, overcome countless difficulties and make enormous sacrifices. Severe challenges created China aerospace people able to fight the spirit of special, the lofty mission to glow the China aerospace people special can research spirit. We teenagers, more should learn more in the next hard to study well. In life, study, difficulties and setbacks, don't go, don't flinch, to town, indomitable, dare to victory. Some classmates, in the life of the met a little frustration, to the life lost confidence and hope, think what in the world are good. Then, just commit suicide, and hate from the world. You know, the world is very good, we will cherish life, enjoy the beautiful life. Even if it is bad, it is also cannot change the facts. Like space officials in a serious environment to training, the severe environmental already is the fact that can't change, the only change myself to storm the difficulty. So, we can't because a little frustration and give up their mission, but in the environment, in the hardship, in difficult in the growth of the achievements of his life and mission. The study also is such. Learn not by smart, but hard. Study hard and constantly to study hard, research, this is the study on the performance of the assiduous spirit never good.United struggle produced China aerospace people special can fengxian spirit. Our country's manned space engineering is the grand scale gunpowder-propelled system engineering. The aerospace workers no matter behind ahead, regardless of the fame and fortune gain and loss, perform its functions and hold your position, a strong force. We live in the same big collective, in order to have a common goal--to protect the collective, should be indifferent to fame and wealth, regardless of his personal gain or loss, content to fengxian, unite, create brilliance. "Unity is strength", this is a powerful forces, is a push people forward power. With this force, can overcome all difficulties, courage to move forward, and achieve the target. To the world, countries all mankind, small to class, family, all together. Some students regardless of collective interests, only for his own heart. For example he in beforehand sowing.results pacing back and forth, and saw a table fell on the ground, he not only don't put the desk do well, but also to play a cruel two feet, is the table put the boot in injury. Another example is the tug-of-war, internal not unity, it is certainly lordaeron.Science is an important symbol of national development and progress. As the successors of the 21 st century we, must want to learn science, love science, the use of science. Science and humanities all need we also high up. A standard of the students, but also the needs of the motherland is the future of the great achievements.Scienceandhumanitiessimultaneously, standard and individual character GengShi a vigilant students co-exist word sentence.学习航天精神,承载民族复兴的责任 一、 引言 我国首次发射的载人航天飞船“神州”五号的航天旅程圆满成功,实现了中华儿女多年的飞天梦想,长大了中国人的志气,是我国航天发展史上的里程碑。 二、 正文 伟大的事业孕育了伟大的精神。新一代航天人在攀登科技高峰的伟大征程中,以特有的崇高境界,顽强的意志和杰出的智慧,铸就了载人航天精神。这就是特别能吃苦、特别能战斗、特别能攻关、特别能奉献的精神。这些精神永远值得我们去学习。 生活上刻苦精神永远美好。人生之路不可能是永远平坦的。每个人,总会遇到这样或那样的困难和挫折。我们必须要在挫折和困难中奋起。这就需要有刻苦的精神,特别能战斗和特别能公馆的精神了。“吃得苦中苦,方为人上人。”学习上刻苦精神永远美好! 团结就是力量,是治国之本,更是治校之本。试想,一个集体,如果内部不团结,还出现分歧的话,那这个集体会强大吗?不止这样,一些有图搞破坏的人,在这个时候大力进攻,那损失更是不堪设想。 科学与人文并举。从小,这一句老话就不断地在我们的耳边回响:爱科学,学科学,用科学。但是,真正落实到的,又有多少人呢?友人认为,只要学会做人和文化知识就可以了,不用在学什么科学了。先进的科学技术,对一个强大的国家来说,是必不可少的。身为祖国的“花朵”的我们,不但要做到科学与人文并举,还要做到规范与个性共存! 艰苦的条件锤炼了中国航天人特别能吃苦的精神。中国航天事业是在极其艰苦的条件下起步的。茫茫的戈壁,浩瀚的海洋,广大航天工作者为了早日实现飞天之梦,不辞劳苦,日晒雨淋,克服了无数的困难,付出巨大的牺牲。严酷的挑战铸就了中国航天人特别能战斗的精神,崇高的使命焕发了中国航天人特别能攻关的精神。我们青少年,更应该在学习上多下苦工,好好学习。在生活上、学习上,遇到困难和挫折,不要逃避,不要退缩,要知难而进,一往无前,敢于胜利。有的同学,在生活中遇到了一点点的挫折,就对人生失去了信心和希望,觉得世界上什么都不是好的。于是,就自寻短见,恨离人世。要知道,这个世界是非常美好的,我们要珍惜生命,好好地享受这美丽的人生。就算它是不好的,那也是无可改变的事实。就像航天人员要在严峻的环境中训练一样,那严峻的环境已是无法改变的事实,那只有改变自己,去攻破这个难关。所以,我们不能因为一点点的挫折而放弃自己的使命,而是要在环境中、在艰苦中、在困难中成长,成就自己的人生和使命。学习上也是如此。学习靠的不是小聪明,而是刻苦。读书要用功,持之以恒地刻苦学习、钻研,这才是学习上刻苦精神永远美好的表现。 团结奋斗培育了中国航天人特别能奉贤的精神。我国载人航天工程是中国航天史上规模宏大的系统工程。广大航天工作者不论前方后方,不计名利得失,履行职责,坚守岗位,形成了强大合力。我们都生活在同一个大集体中,都为了一个共同目标——保护集体,就应该淡泊名利,不计较个人得失,甘于奉贤,团结一心,共创辉煌。“团结就是力量”,这是一股强大的力量,是一股催人前进的力量。有了这股力量,可以排除万难,勇往向前,达到目标。大至世界全人类、国家,小至班集体、家庭,都要团结。有的同学不顾集体利益,一心只为自己。例如他在拌种来回走动,看见一张桌子跌在地上,他不但不把桌子弄好,而且还残忍地踢上一两脚,是桌子雪上加伤。又例如是拔河,内部不团结,那肯定是全军覆没。 科学是一个国家发展进步的重要象征。身为21世纪的接班人的我们,必须要学好科学,热爱科学,使用科学。科学与人文都需要我们同时高高地举起。一个规范的学生,更是祖国的需求,是未来成就大事的人。科学与人文并举,规范与个性共存更始一句警惕学生的话句
星闪乐途
It is with the most sincere pleasure I write to congratulate you on your becoming the first Chinese greeting to mankind's mother planet from outer space. Today, our country’s centuries-old dream of journeying to outer space has finally come true. People from all walks of life, with no exception to me, take a pride in being Chinese and your fellow countrymen. Collected By As the rocket soared into the sky, your name joined those figures such as Gagarin in space history. You deserve this honor, for you were subject to unimaginable hardships and challenges before the successful launch of the Shenzhou-5 spacecraft.
fairyzhangyanting
China's aerospace industry starting in the 1950s, following the development of China's aerospace industry is the main stages: On October 8, 1956, China's first rocket missile development agencies - Department of Defense established the Fifth Research Institute, Qian Xuesen-term president. On July 19, 1964, China's first biological mice contained in Anhui Kwong Tak rocket successfully launched China's space science and exploration taken a step forward. On April 1, 1968, the China Aerospace Medical Engineering Institute set up to begin training astronauts and conduct elections manned space medical engineering research. On April 24, 1970, with the first satellite "Dongfanghong" on the 1st successful launch in Jiuquan, China became the world's first satellite launch of the five countries. On November 26, 1975, the first successful launch recoverable satellite, three days after the successful return of China to become the world's first satellite master the technology in the three countries. On September 7, 1988, in the long march on the 4th Taiyuan launch vehicle successfully launched on the 1st A Fengyun meteorological satellite. On April 7, 1990, "long march 3" carrier rocket successfully launched the US-developed "Asian No. 1" satellite, China in the international commercial satellite launching service has occupied a space in the market. On July 16, 1990, "long march" on the 2nd teamed up for the first time in Xichang rocket successfully launched a manned spacecraft was launched to lay a foundation. In 1992, China's manned spacecraft formally included in the national plan for the development, the project was later to be called the "Shenzhou" spacecraft manned spaceflight project. On November 20, 1999, China successfully launched its first spacecraft - the "Shenzhou" spacecraft, returning module of the spacecraft in central Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region the next day in the successful landing. On January 10, 2001, China successfully launched the "Shenzhou" spacecraft on the 2nd test, in accordance with the scheduled completion of space science and space technology test mission, in January 16 in central Inner Mongolia accurate return. On March 25, 2002, China successfully launched the "Shenzhou" spacecraft on the 3rd, flying around the earth 108 times, on April 1 accurate landing in central Inner Mongolia. On December 30, 2002, China successfully launched the "Shenzhou" spacecraft on the 4th. 中国航天事业起步于20世纪50年代,以下是中国航天事业发展的主要阶段: 1956年10月8日,中国第一个火箭导弹研制机构——国防部第五研究院成立,钱学森任院长。 1964年7月19日,中国第一枚内载小白鼠的生物火箭在安徽广德发射成功,中国空间科学探测迈出了第一步。 1968年4月1日,中国航天医学工程研究所成立,开始选训宇航员和进行载人航天医学工程研究。 1970年4月24日,随着第一颗人造地球卫星“东方红”1号在酒泉发射成功,中国成为世界上第五个发射卫星的国家。 1975年11月26日,首颗返回式卫星发射成功,3天后顺利返回,中国成为世界上第三个掌握卫星返回技术的国家。 1988年9月7日,长征4号运载火箭在太原成功发射了风云1号A气象卫星。 1990年4月7日,“长征3号”运载火箭成功发射美国研制的“亚洲1号”卫星,中国在国际商业卫星发射服务市场中占有了一席之地。 1990年7月16日,“长征”2号捆绑式火箭首次在西昌发射成功,为发射载人航天器打下了基础。 1992年,中国载人飞船正式列入国家计划进行研制,这项工程后来被定名为“神舟”号飞船载人航天工程。 1999年11月20日,中国成功发射第一艘宇宙飞船--“神舟”试验飞船,飞船返回舱于次日在内蒙古自治区中部地区成功着陆。 2001年1月10日,中国成功发射“神舟”2号试验飞船,按照预定计划在太空完成空间科学和技术试验任务后,于1月16日在内蒙古中部地区准确返回。 2002年3月25日,中国成功发射“神舟”3号试验飞船,环绕地球飞行了108圈后,于4月1日准确降落在内蒙古中部地区。 2002年12月30日,中国成功发射“神舟”4号飞船。