真锈菜刀
大学英语四级高频词汇整理,在问答上回答实际上也不方便背记得,可以通过软件来记住大学英语四级词汇,比如百词斩、雷哥单词。我在这里以雷哥单词为例。我选取四级冲刺必备词汇,放到下面,395个。 这妥妥的高频词了。单词 翻译boost n.提高;增长;帮助;激励;v.使增长;使兴旺;偷窃;collaborate vi. 合作,通敌account " n.账,账目; 存款; 记述,报告; 理由vi.解释; 导致; 报账vt.认为; 把…视作"accustom v. 使...习惯embarrass " vt. 使...困窘,阻碍vi. 变得困窘"disapprove v. 不赞成comprehensive adj. 综合的, 广泛的, 理解的brilliant adj. 灿烂的,有才气的,杰出的allow for 考虑到,顾及burn up 烧掉; 烧尽; (炉火等)烧旺起来call for 需要,邀请,要求carry on 坚持下去; 继续下去; 继续; 从事arrive at 到达某地necessity n. 需要, 必需品, 必然navigation n. 航行, 航海, 导航inevitable adj.不可避免的;不能防止的;总会发生的;照例必有的;n.必然发生的事;不可避免的事;devise " vt. 设计,遗赠n. 遗赠(的财产)"collision n. 碰撞, 冲突break down (机器等)出故障; 中断; 分解clue " n. 线索vt. 提示"awkward " adj. 笨拙的adj. 尴尬的"awful " adj. 可怕的, 畏惧的, 充满敬畏的, 艰难的adv. 极其"emotion n. 情感,情绪,感动resistant " adj. 抵抗的,反抗的n. 抵抗者"poverty n. 贫穷,贫困identify " vt.识别,认出; 确定; 使参与; 把…看成一样vi.确定; 认同"idle v.无所事事;空转;混时间;闲荡;adj.懈怠的;懒惰的;闲置的;没有工作的;removal n. 移动, 移居, 除去explore vt. &vi. 探险,探测,探究explosion n. 爆炸,爆发continual adj. 不断的, 频繁的emphasize " v. 强调,着重vt. 强调"stripe " n. 条纹vt. 使...带有条纹的"likelihood n. 可能性illusion n. 幻觉,错觉,错误的信仰(或观念)decline " n. 衰微, 跌落; 晚年等等这些高频词汇
武汉王钦
1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更 2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生,爆裂 3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of) 4.blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉 5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽 6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的 7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略 10.slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片 11.bacteria n. 细菌 12.breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔 13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排 1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更 2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生,爆裂 3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of) 4.blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉 5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽 6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的 7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略 10.slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片 11.bacteria n. 细菌 12.breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔 13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的 17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换 18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具 21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变 22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见 24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的 27.mild a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物) 30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线,边界 34.brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住(车) 35.catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目 36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳,白费 38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的 40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分 41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精 43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求 44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏 45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准 46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励 47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到 48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行 49.network n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络 50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流 51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的 52.trace vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹 53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨 54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛 55.wax n. 蜡 56.weave v. 织,编 57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持 61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂 62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的 63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会 64. battery n. 电池(组) 65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏 66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物 67. career n. 生涯,职业 68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管 69. vertical a. 垂直的 70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激 71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊 72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度 73. exterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的 74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的 75. petrol n. 汽油 76. petroleum n. 石油 77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁 78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽 79. decent a. 像样的,体面的 80. route n. 路;路线;航线 81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏 n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟 82. sake n. 缘故,理由 83. satellite n. 卫星 84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度 85. temple n. 庙宇 86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的, 87. tend vi.易于,趋向 88. tendency n.趋向,趋势 89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的 n. 极端 90. undergo v. 经历,遭受 91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的 92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳 93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写 vt. 使适应 94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉 95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的 96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉 97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的 98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器 99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的 100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学 101. organ n. 器官,风琴 102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩 103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出 104. expend v. 消费 105. expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费 106. expense n. 开销,费用 107. expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的 108. expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀 109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀 110. private a. 私人的,个人的 111. individual a. 个别的,单独的 n. 个人,个体 112. personal a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的 114. personnel n. [总称]人员,员工;人事部门 115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋 117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋 118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋 119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予 119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的 120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭 121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质 a. 酸的;尖刻的 122. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢 123. balcony n. 阳台 124. calculate vt. 计算,核算 125. calendar n. 日历,月历 126. optimistic a. 乐观 127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的 128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的 129. export n. 出口(物) v. 出口,输出 130. import n. 进口(物) v. 进口,输入 131. impose vt. 把...加强(on);采用,利用 132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰 133. religious a. 宗教的 134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者 135. video n. 电视,视频 a. 电视的,录像的 136. videotape n. 录像磁带 v. 把...录在录像带上 137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯 138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦 139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍 140. internal a. 内部的,国内的 141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先 142. racial a. 人种的种族的 143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射 144. radical a.根本的;激进的 145. range n. 幅度,范围 v. (在某范围内)变动 146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹 v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑 147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立 148. issue n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期 149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道 150. hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住 151. adequate a. 适当地;足够 152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持 153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止 154. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获 155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的 156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷 157. consistent a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的 158. continuous a. 继续的,连续(不断)的 159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的 160. explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增 161. exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采 162. explore v. 勘探 163. explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增 164. explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的 165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的 166. removal n. 除去,消除 167. render vt. 使得,致使 167. render 解释比较长,可要仔细体会啊! 168. precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕 169. idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的 170. identify vt. 认出,鉴定 171. identify n. 身份;个性,特性 172. poverty n. 贫穷 173. resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的 174. resolve vt. 解决;决定,决意 175. barrel n. 桶 176. bargain n. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价 177. coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的 178. coach n. 教练;长途公共汽车 179. code n. 准则,法规,密码 180. coil n. 线圈 v. 卷,盘绕 181. adult n. 成年人 182. advertise v. 为...做广告 183. advertisement n. 广告 184. agency n. 代理商,经销商 185. focus v. (使)聚集 n. 焦点,中心,聚焦 186. forbid vt. 不许,禁止 187. debate n./v. 辩论,争论 188. debt n. 欠债 189. decade n. 十年 190. enclose vt. 围住;把...装入信封 191. encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到 192. globe n. 地球,世界;地球仪 193. global a. 全球的;总的 194. scan vt. 细看;扫描;浏览 195. scandal n. 丑事,丑闻 196. significance n. 意义;重要性 197. subsequent a. 随后的,后来的 198. virtue n. 美德,优点 199. virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的 200. orient vt. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向 n. 东方 201. portion n. 一部分 202. target n. 目标,靶子 vt. 瞄准 203. portable a. 手提式的 204. decline v. 拒绝,谢绝;下降 205. illusion n. 错觉 206. likelihood n. 可能,可能性 207. stripe n. 条纹 208. emphasize vt. 强调,着重 209. emotion n. 情感,感情 210. emotional a. 感情的,情绪(上)的 211. awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的 212. awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的 213. clue n. 线索,提示 214. collision n. 碰撞,冲突 215. device n. 装置,设备 216. devise vt. 发明,策划,想出 217. inevitable a. 不可避免的 218. naval a. 海军的 219. navigation n. 航行 220. necessity n. 必需品;必要性 221. previous a. 先,前,以前的 222. provision n. [pl.]给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置 223. pursue vt. 追逐;追求;从事,进行 224. stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的 225. substitute n. 代用品 vt. 代替 226. deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得 227. discrimination n. 歧视;辨别力 228. professional a. 职业的,专门的 229. secure a. 安全的,可靠的 230. security n. 安全,保障 231. scratch v./n. 抓,搔,扒 232. talent n. 才能,天资;人才 233. insurance n. 保险,保险费 234. insure vt. 给...保险,保证,确保 235. nevertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不过 236. neutral a. 中立的,中性的 237. spot n. 地点;斑点 vt. 认出,发现;玷污 238. spray v. 喷,(使)溅散 239. medium a. 中等的,适中的 n. 媒介物,新闻媒介 240. media n. 新闻传媒 241. auxiliary a. 辅助的,备用的 242. automatic a. 自动的 243. compete vi. 竞争,比赛 244. competent a. 有能力的,能胜任的 245. competition n. 竞争,比赛 246. distribute vt. 分发 247. disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍 248. infer v. 推论,推断 249. integrate v. (into,with)(使)成为一体,(使)合并 250. moist a. 潮湿 251. moisture n. 潮湿 252. promote vt. 促进;提升 253. region n. 地区;范围;幅度 254. register v./n.登记,注册 255. stable a. 稳定的 256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的 257. splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的 258. cancel vt. 取消,废除 259. variable a. 易变的,可变的 260. prospect n. 前景,前途;景象 261. prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣 262. aspect n. 方面;朝向;面貌 263. cope vi. (with)(成功地)应付,处理 264. core n. 果心,核心 265. maintain vt. 维持,保持;坚持,主张 266. mainland n. 大陆 267. discipline n. 纪律;惩罚;学科 268. domestic a. 本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的 269. constant a. 不变的,恒定的 n. 常数 270. cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁 271. authority n. 权威;当局 272. audio a. 听觉 273. attitude n. 态度 274. community n. 社区,社会 275. commit vt. 犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等) 276. comment n./vt. 评论 277. distinguish vt. 区分,辨别 278. distress n. 痛苦,悲伤 vt. 使痛苦 279. facility n. [pl.] 设备,设施;便利,方便 280. faculty n. 能力,技能;系,学科,学院;全体教员 281. mixture n. 混合,混合物 282. mood n. 心情,情绪;语气 283. moral a. 道德上的,有道德的 284. prominent a. 突出的 285. substance n. 物质;实质 286. substantial a. 可观的;牢固的;实质的 287. prompt vt. 促使 a. 敏捷的,及时的 288. vivid a. 生动的 289. vocabulary n. 词汇(量);词汇表 290. venture n. 风险投资,风险项目 v. 冒险;取于 291. version n. 版本,译本;说法 292. waist n. 腰,腰部 293. weld v./n. 焊接 294. yawn vi. 打哈欠 295. yield vi. (to)屈服于;让出,放弃 n. 产量 296. zone n. 地区,区域 297. strategy n. 战略,策略 298. strategic a. 战略(上)的,关键的 299. tense a. 紧张的 v. 拉紧 n. 时态 300. tension n. 紧张(状态),张力 301. avenue n. 林荫道,大街 302. available a. 现成可用的;可得到的 303. comparable a. (with,to)可比较的,类似的 304. comparative a. 比较的,相对的 305. dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔 306. data n. 数据,资料 307. dive vi. 跳水,潜水 308. diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的 309. entitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格 310. regulate vt. 管理,调节 311. release vt./n. 释放,排放;解释解脱 312. exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张 313. evil a. 邪恶的,坏的 314. shrink vi. 起皱,收缩;退缩 315. subtract v. 减(去) 316. suburb n. 市郊 317. subway n. 地铁 318. survey n./vt. 调查,勘测 319. wealthy a. 富裕的 320. adjust v. 调整,调节 321. attach vt. 系,贴;使附属 322. profit n. 利润,益处;v. 有益于,有利于 323. profitable a. 有利可图的 324. slope n. 斜坡,斜面 325. reinforce vt. 增强,加强 326. reject vt. 拒绝 327. fatal a. 致命的;重大的 328. fate n. 命运 329. humble a. 谦逊的;谦虚的 330. illegal a. 不合法的,非法的 331. award vt. 授予,判给 n. 奖品,奖金 332. aware a. 意识到 333. column n. 柱,圆柱;栏,专栏 334. comedy n. 喜剧 335. dumb a. 哑的;沉默的 336. dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒 337. deaf a. 聋的;不愿听的 338. decorate vt. 装饰,装璜 339. principal a. 最重要的 n. 负责人,校长 340. principle n. 原则,原理 341. prior a. 优先的,在前的 342. priority n. 优先,重点 343. prohibit vt. 禁止,不准 344. remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的 345. remedy n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗 346. repetition n. 重复,反复 347. vain a. 徒劳的,无效的 348. undertake vt. 承担,着手做;同意,答应 349. unique a. 唯一的,独特的 350. obstacle n. 障碍(物),妨碍 351. odd a. 奇特的,古怪的;奇数的 352. omit vt. 省略 353. opponent n. 敌手,对手 354. opportunity n. 机会,时机 355. orchestra n. 管弦乐队 356. semester n. 学期;半年 357. semiconductor n. 半导体 358. seminar n. 研讨会 359. terminal a. 末端的,极限的 n. 终点 360. territory n. 领土
许清池79
四级核心词汇Practice 11、appoint vt.任命;约定She’s been appointed to the post of sales director.2、delay vt.&vi.&n.耽搁;拖延;延迟的时间They delay ed publishing the report until after the election.3、shift vt.&vi.&n.移动;转动;改变;转换;轮班I shifted into top gear.4、cancel vt.取消;删除The match had to be cancelled owing to the bad weather.5、join vt. 加入;连接Will you join me for a drink?6、contain vt.容纳;包含;抑制Doctors are struggling to contain the disease.7、transplant vt.&n.移栽;移植;迁移;移植(手术);移植的器官The surgeon has done several heart transplants.8、event n.事件;比赛的项目The next event will be the 100metros race.9、store n.&vi.&vt.商店;储存;仓库;存储;储备Why don’t you tell him instead of storing up hatred against him?10、various a.各种各样的;多方面的For various reason I’d prefer not to meet him.11、liberal a.开明的;自由的The church has become more liberal in this century.12、optional a.可以任选的;非强制的The car radio is an optional extra.13、last a.&ad.&vi.刚过去的;最后的;上一次;最后;持续;维持This food will only last three days.14、significant a.有异议的;重要的;重大的There is a significant improvement in the company’s safety record.15、alike a.&ad.相同的;想象的(指用作表语);同样的There is a training course for employed and unemployed alike.Practice21、 appreciate vt.感激;欣赏;领会I’d appreciate it if you would turn the radio down.2、 secure a.&vt.安全的;放心的;获得;保卫Extra men are needed to secure the camp against attack.3、 disturb vt.扰乱;妨碍;使不安A light wind disturbed the surface of the water.4、 confuse vt.使混乱;混淆I’m always confusing John with Paul.5、 earn vt.赚的;获得He earned a lot of praise from the papers for his smart deeds.6、 punish vt.惩罚;处罚The teacher punished them for their rudeness.7、 overlook vt. 忽略;俯视;宽容I’ll overlook your mistake this time.8、 suit n.&vt. 一套衣服;诉讼;适合;相配That color doesn’t suit her.9、 reveal vt.揭露;泄露;展现;显示The investigation has revealed some faults in the system.10、witness n.&v.目击者;见证人;目击;为……作证The 1980s have witnessed increasing unemployment.11、solution n.答案;解决方法;溶解(作用);溶液They finally came up with a solution.12、frequency n.次数;频率;经常发生;频繁The frequency of accidents has forced the government to lower the speed limit.13、interval n. 间隔;间歇;(幕间或中场)休息Tomorrow it will be mostly cloudy, with a few sunny intervals.14、primary a.首要的;基本的;最初的;初级的The primary purpose of his visit is to improve trading relations.15、guilty a.有罪的;内疚的I feel very guilty about forgetting to post your letter.Practice 31、 tolerate vt.容忍;容许;宽容I won’t tolerate your bad manners any longer.2、suppose vt.认为;猜想;(祈使句中)让;假设;(被动态中)期望;应该She was commonly supposed (to be) extremely rich.3、acquire vt.取得;获得;学到I managed to acquire two tickets for the concert.4、differ vt.(-from)和……不同;(-with)与……意见不同Their house differs from mine in having no dining room.5、furnish vt.为……配备加剧;(-with)提供;供应It is costly to furnish our new flat.6、haste n.急速;急忙In his haste, he forgot to take his umbrella.7、luxury n.奢华;奢侈品Cream cakes are a luxury in our house.8、jungle n.(热带的)丛林;密林;使人迷惑而且杂乱的大量事物There are many kinds of jungle animals.9、enormous a.巨大的;庞大的He gained an enormous mount of money in the business.10、urgent a.紧迫的;紧要的It’s not urgent, it can wait until tomorrow.11、vivid a. (光线、色彩)鲜亮的,醒目的;逼真的The film star wears a vivid red hair.12、similar a.相似的;类似的He was advised not to eat bread cake, and other similar foods.13、artificial a.人工的;假的;矫揉造作的She welcomed me with an artificial smile.14、advisable a.可取的;明智的It is advisable to wear a safety belt when you’re driving.15、equivalent a.&n. (-to)相等的;相同的;等同物;等价物Changing his job is equivalent to firing him.Practice 41、 surround vt.围绕;包围The whole affair is surrounded by controversy.2、wreck n.&vt.失事船只(残骸);破灭;(常被动态)使遇到海滩We were wrecked off the coast of Africa.3、charge n.&v.价钱;指控;主管;电荷;充电;要价;指控;充电;冲锋How much do you charge for a double room?4、assess vt.估价;评定He’s so lazy that it’s difficult to asses his ability.5、annoy vt.使烦恼;打搅I was annoyed with him because he kept interrupting.6、coordinate a.&vt.&n.并列的;等同的;协调;调节;坐标We used a computer to coordinate the marketing campaign.7、abuse vt.&n.辱骂;滥用;刻薄的话;滥用;妄用;虐待I’m afraid the system is open to abuse.8、scenery n.风景;景色;舞台;布景We passed through some beautiful scenery on our journey.9、routine a.& n.惯常的;例行的;惯例;常规;例行公事She longed to escape from the old familiar routine.10、nuisance n.令人讨厌的人或事It is a nuisance having to go back home to get my ticket.11、minimum n .&a. 最小量;最低限度;最小数的;最低点的He smokes a minimum of ten cigarettes a day.12、battery n.电池(组);电瓶;一组(器具等);炮兵连The car won’t start because the battery has lost all its power.13、tame a.&vt 驯服的;由人驯养的;驯服Only the tame horse can be ridden on.14、progressive a.不断前进的;先进的;逐渐的This is a progressive firm that uses the most modern systems.15、applicable a.适合的;适用的The rule is only applicable to UK citizens.Practice 51、motivate v.促动;激发There is little to motivate these kids to work hard at school.2、omit vt.省去;略去;忽略In writing this report I have omitted all unnecessary details.3、refusal n.拒绝;谢绝My offer met with a polite refusal.4、perspective n.视角;观点The new evidence put an entirely different perspective on the case.5、 series n.一系列;连续;丛书This is the latest in a series of proposals on arms limitation.6、scholarship n.奖学金She won a scholarship to Oxford.7、ribbon n.缎带;丝带She wore red ribbons in her hair.8、patient a.&n.有耐心的;忍耐的;病人You should have been more patient with that customer.9、purchase vt.&n.购买;购物;购得物The purchasing power of the dollar has declined.10、vigorous a.将有力的;有活力的The minister made a vigorous defense of the government policies.11、specific a.明确的;具体的She gave us very specific instructions.12、stable n.&a.马厮;畜舍;稳固的;安定的The ladder isn’t very stable.13、responsible a.负有责任的;可靠的;需对(事、人)负责的Who’s responsible for this terrible mess?14、original a.&n.最初的;独特新颖的;原件;原物;原著The original owner of the house was a Frenchman.15、instant a.&n.即刻发生的;即时的;(一般用单数)片刻;刹那I took an instant dislike to him.Practice 61. highlight vt.&n.使显著;使注意力集中于;最精彩的部分(场面)He gave us several facts that highlight the need for change.2. amuse vt.使开心;使发笑;给……提供娱乐His silly jokes amused the children.3. classify vt.把……分级(分类);把……分为The scientists classify the animals into several types.4. insert vt.插入;放入He inserted a key in the lock of the front door.5. manufacture vt.&n.(尤指用机器大量)制造;制造This firm manufactures cars.6. pitch vt.&n.扎(营);为……定音高;投,扔;球场;音调;程度This song is pitched too high for my voice.7. journal n.(专业团体办的)定期刊物,杂质;日记,日志The British Medical Journal8. comment n.&vt.评论;评注;vi.(-on)评论发表意见He made several unfavorable comments about his boss.9. neglect vt.&n.忽略,忽视;忽略,疏忽;被忽略的状况The garden has fallen into a state of neglect.10. request n.&vt.要求;请求;需要They have made an urgent request for international aid.11. ratio n.笔;比例;比率The ratio of nurses to doctors in2:1.12. mixture n.混合物;混合;合计His excuse is a mixture of amusement and disbelief.13. hostile a.怀有敌意的;敌方的The prime minister was given a hostile reception.14. peculiar a.奇怪的,异常的;特有的This meat tastes peculiar. I hope it’s all right.15. fruitful a.成功的;富有成效的It was a fruitful meeting.Practice 71、 convert vt.&vi .&n.(使)转变,转换;改变信仰;改变信仰者This sofa converts into a bed.2、adopt vi.&vt.收养;采纳,采用;采取U.S.A adopts a tough attitude to the terrorists.3、resist vi.&vt.抵抗,对抗;不受……的损害;忍住He was charged with resisting arrest.4、deny vt.否认,否定;拒绝给予,不准He was denied the chance of going to university.5、pace n.&vi.&vt.步速;步子;步法;踱步(于),步测I think the room is ten meters long; I’ll pace it (out)6、incline vt.&n.影响;(使)倾向于;有……趋势;曲(身);斜坡,斜面Her arguments incline me towards a different view of the matter.7、maintain vt.维持;维修;保养;坚持主张;赡养;维持……的存在The railway lines have to be constantly maintained.8、display vt.&n.陈列,展出;流露;显示;展览;表现;陈列品The goods were on display in the shop window.9、inhabitant n.居民;栖居的动物This big city has 6 million inhabitants.10、suburb n.郊区,近郊;城郊Blackheath is a suburb of London.11、awkward a.笨拙的;不便操作的;尴尬的,棘手的;不协作的They’ve bee n asking some very awkward questions.12、marvelous a.奇妙的,很好的What marvelous weather.13、outstanding a.接触的,优秀的;未解决的He is an outstanding young musician.14、conservative a.守旧的,不赶时髦的,谨慎的。At a conservative estimate, the holiday will cost $300.15、slight a.轻微的,微小的,脆弱的I have the slightest idea what you’re talking about.Practice 81、 amount n.&.vi.总数,总量,数量,(-to)达到,等于Her reply amounts to a refusal.2、 postpone vt.使延期,推迟We postpone making a decision.3、 revise vt.改变,修正,审(稿),修订,校订He revised the manuscript of his book.4、 decrease vt &vi .减少,降低,减少,减少之量They’re making efforts to decrease military spending.5、 investigate vt.&vi .调查,控究,查明The doctors decided to investigate the cause of cancer.6、 virtue n.美德,高尚的道德,优点Among her many virtues are loyalty, courage, and trustfulness.7、 appearance n.出现,显露 ,外表,外观She’s made a number of appearances on television.8、 device n.装置,设备;诡计,策略;写作手法This device is for changing the speed.9、 sting vt.&vi.&n.刺,蛰(使)感剧痛;刺,蛰刺,刺痛Dose a bee die when it loses its sting?10、hollow a.中空的,凹陷的;(声音)空洞的;虚有其表的He won a hollow victory. 11、flat n.&a.平坦的,瘪的;扁平的;干脆的,直截了当的My request was met with a flat refusal.12、precious a.宝贵的,珍爱的He poured a few drops of the precious liquid into the glass.13、miserable a.痛苦,凄惨的Poor people live in miserable conditions.14、tedious a.冗长的,枯燥乏味的He fell asleep when listening to the tedious lecture.local a.地方性的,当地的;局部(身体)的This local radio station receives more and more popularity.Practice 91、 resemble vt.像,类似,相似She resemble her sister in appearance but not character.2、 track n.&vt &vi .足迹,轨迹;小径;跑道;追踪,跟踪They tracked the thief to his house.3、 underline vt.在……之下划线;强调,使突出She underlined her disagreement by walking out.4、 observe vt.看到,注意到;观察,观测;遵守,奉行(法律、习俗等)Do you observe Christmas?5、 entitle vt.(常用动态)使……有权(做某事);给予……的资格I think I’m entitled to know this matter.6、bounce vt.&n.(使)弹回,反弹;跳起,反弹;弹性He bounced a ball against a wall.7、exception n.除外,例外You must answer all the questions without exception.8、density n.稠密,密度,浓度I was surprised at the density of the crowd.9、combination n.联合,组合;联合体,合并体Her expression was a combination of guilt and fear.10、summit n.山顶;顶点,政府首脑会议The film star reached his summit in his thirties.11、remedy n.治疗法,补救法 v. 纠正,补救Such evils are beyond remedy.12、stick n.枝条;手杖;棒;条状物;戳,粘,卡住We gathered some sticks to build a fire.13、distance n.距离,间隔,远处,疏远,冷淡The dog looked dangerous, so I to keep my distance.14、voluntary a.自愿的,自发的He made a voluntary statement to the investment.15、attractive a.有吸引力的,引人注目的,诱人的He is interested in this attractive investment.Practice 101、suspect vt.&n.&a.怀疑;认为有嫌疑;不相信;嫌疑犯;令人怀疑的They suspect him of murder.2、wander vi.& vt. 徘徊(于),漫步;离题;走神Don’t wander off the point.3、replace vt. 取代,代替,更换,替换We replace apples with oranges.4、adjust vt.&vi. 调整,使适合He adjusted (himself) to the beat of the country.5、simplify vt. 简化This proposal is an attempt to simplify the tax laws.6、 regulate vt.(以规章)控制,管理;调整There are strict rules regulating the use of chemicals in food.7、 principle n. 原则,规范,为人之道They agreed to the plan in principle.8、 agent n. 代理,经纪人,动因,作用剂Our agent in Rome deals with all our Italian business.9、 respective a.个别的,各自的The two friends went to their respective homes.10、delicate a. 脆的,较弱的,精美的,微妙的,灵敏的Be careful with those wine glasses—they’re very delicate.11、liable a. 易于……的,易受……之害的He’s liable to shout when he gets angry.12、owing a. 欠着的;(~to)因为,由于Our flight was late, owing to the bad weather.13、lively a.轻快的,惹来的,(色彩)鲜艳的The subject produced a lively debate in parliament.14、beneficial a. 有益的,有用的The fall in prices will be beneficial to small businesses.15、whereas conj. 但是,却Whereas we want a flat, they would rather live in a house.Practice 111、 transmit vt.&vi.发射,传染,传导。The information is transmitted by a telephone line.2、 tend vi.& vi (~to) 有……的趋势,照料,接待客人It tends to rain a lot in the wound.3、 pour vt. 灌,倒,(为别人)倒茶,倾泻Blood poured from the wound.4、 sustain vt.维持(体力,景深,决心)长期保持,蒙受This meal won’t sustain us through the day.5、 involve vt. 使卷入;饱含,需要,牵涉The job involves traveling abroad for three months each year.6、 crash vt.&vi.&n. (使)猛撞,,撞毁;倒团,撞车事故, The car crashed into a tree and burst into flames 7、 alter vt.&vi.(使)改动,更动The shirt will have to be altered, it’s too large.8、 settlement n. 和解,拓居,清偿It’s a small settlement on the edge of the desert.9、 violent n. 粗暴的,猛烈的,激烈的A violent storm hit the village.10、extension n.延伸,扩展,真加的部分;电话分机I planned an extension of my holiday.11、possibility n.可能性;可能的事The general would not accept that defeat was a possibility.12、visible a.可见的;明显的,可察觉到的It was a dark, cloudy night with no star visible.13、ancient a.古代的,古老的,旧的I chose a course in ancient history.14、characteristic a.&n.典型的 ,特征的,特征 特写It’s characteristic of her that she never complained.15、fundamental a.基本的,根本的,最重要的,主要的,本质的,根本的The fundamental purpose of my plan is to encourage further development.Practice 121、determine vt.(使)下决心,确定,测定,限定,决定Her words determined me to carry on with the work.2、handle n.&vt.柄,把手;触摸,碰;搬运;对付,控制,负责,对待,经销He handled the difficult situation very well.3、leak vt.&n.(使)渗漏;泄露,漏洞,隙缝,渗漏,透露Someone had leaked the story to the press.4、relieve vt.减轻(痛苦、焦虑或困扰);给……换班;调剂Let me relieve you of some of the housework.5、stuff n.&vt.材料,东西,所有物;填满,塞满,填料He stuffed the shoe with newspaper.6、shrink vi.&vt.(使)缩小,收缩Washing wool in hot water will shrink it.7、usage n.惯用法,使用法,使用“Do you have” is a common American usage.8、anxiety n.焦虑;不安;焦虑的原因;渴望We waited with great anxiety for more news about the accident.9、treatment n.处理(方式),对待(方式);治疗,疗法He’s receiving treatment for cancer.10、personality n.个性;性格He has a strong personality.11、vacant a.空的;未被占用的;(职位)空缺的;心不在焉的He looked at space with a vacant expression on his face.12、academic a.(大专院校)教学(上)的;大学的;学术性的;理论上的In Britain the academic year runs from October to July.13、literary a.文学(上)的;书面的There are many literary societies in this university.14、crucial a.决定性的;紧要关头的It was a crucial moment in the battle/15、greedy a.贪吃的;贪心的;渴望的He is greedy for power.Practice 131、exhaust vt.&n.使精疲力尽;用尽;排气管;废气My patience is exhausted.2、grant vt.&n.允许,答应;赐予;(向……承认);(国家发放的)补助金I had to grant the logic of his argument.3、compress vt.压缩,压紧;使变简练He compressed his report into three pages.4、amaze vt.使惊愕,使大为吃惊Your knowledge amazes me.5、arouse vt.引起,机器;唤醒 His behavior arouses much disagreement.6、circulate vt.&vi.(使)循环,(使)流通;传播散布;到处走动A lot of false information has been circulated.7、resident n.&a.居民,住客;居住(在某地)的,不迁徙的This hotel serves meals to residents only.8、provision n.供应,提供;准备,防备;规定,条件;(pl.)粮食They make full provision for the future.9、disguise vt.& n.把……假扮起来;掩饰,隐瞒;伪装物She crossed the border in disguise.10、outcome n.效果,结果,后果The outcome of their discussion is important to us.11、reservation n.停留;预定(房间、飞机座位等);(动物)保护区Have you made a hotel reservation? 12、occasion n.时刻,时节;时机;特殊场合I only wear a tie on special occasions.13、familiar a.熟悉的,常见的;亲呢的St. Paul’s is a familiar sight to all Londoners.14、sophisticated a.老练的;高雅的,时髦的;复杂的,精密的;尖端的This is a sophisticated machine.15、inevitable a.不可避免的;照例必有得,惯常的He made his inevitable joke about the school food.Practice 141 monitor n.&vt.监视器;监控装置;班长;监视,监听This instrument monitors the heartbeats.2 remind vt.使想起The hotel reminds me of one we stayed in last year.3 debate vt.&vi.&n进行辩论;考虑,斟酌;辩论(会);讨论.I debated the idea in my mind.4 trick n.&vt.戏法,花样;诡计,花招;欺骗The police tricked him into telling the truth.5 Inspect vt.检查,检验;视察Let’s go and inspect the damage.6 grasp vt.&n.抓牢,抓紧;理解,领会;紧握,掌握,理解力He grasped the main points of the speech.7 participate vt. (-in)参加,参与Everyone is expected to participate in these discussions.8 generate vt.引起,招来;生热,发电The accident generated a lot of interest in the issue.9 alarm n.&vt.惊恐,惊惶;警报;使恐慌,使不安The problem is growing at an alarming rate.10 privilege n.特权,特惠待遇;荣幸Education is a privilege, not a right, in many countries.11 opportunity n.机会,时机You shouldn’t miss the opportunity to see the play.12 service n.服务;公共设施;帮助;军种,服役She joined the service.13 removal n.移动,迁移After our removal to London, they got married.14 variable a.&n.易变的,不稳定的;可调节的;易变的事,可变因素The temperature inside the car is variable.15 valid a.正当的,有根据的;有效的;具有法律效力的He got a train ticket valid for three months.Practice 151 venture n.&vi.&vt.风险项目,风险投资;冒险,以……为赌注Now is not the time to venture on such a hard project.2 astonish vt.使吃惊,使惊讶We read an astonish piece of news in today’s newspaper.3 stain vt.&vi.&n.沾染,(给木材、标本)着色;染污处,污迹The cloth stains easily, so try not to touch it.4 burst vi.&vt.&n.(使)破裂,(使)爆炸;破裂
刺xin的刺刺儿
备考四级呢。今天我们为大家整理了英语四级必考高频单词100个,一起来看一下吧。1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生,爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略10.slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的27.mild a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33.boundary n. 分界线,边界34.brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住(车)35.catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳,白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行49.network n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织,编57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会64. battery n. 电池(组)65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的80. route n. 路;路线;航线81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏 n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故,理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,87. tend vi.易于,趋向88. tendency n.趋向,趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的 n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写 vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学以上就是为大家整理的英语四级必考高频单词100个
我还是杰
英语四级考试是全国性的教学考试,其目的是促进我国大学英语教学工作,对大学生的英语能力进行客观、准确的测量,四级所考核的单词量非常广,下面整理了200个高频词汇,供大家学习(不分词性,不分先后顺序),希望可以帮到大家!1. organ n 器官,风琴 2. excess n 过分,过量,过剩 3. expel v 驱逐,开除,赶出 4. expend v 消费 5. expenditure n 支出,消费;经费 6. expense n 开销,费用 7. expensive a 花钱多的;价格高贵的 8. expand v 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀 9. expansion n 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀 10. private a 私人的,个人的 11. individual a 个别的,单独的 n 个人,个体 12. personal a 个人的,私人的;亲自的 13. personnel n [总称] 人员,员工;人事部门 14. grant vt 授予,同意,准予 15. grand a 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的 16. invade v 侵入,侵略,侵袭 17. acid n 酸,酸性物质 a 酸的;尖刻的 18. acknowledge v 承认;致谢 19. balcony n 阳台 20. calculate vt 计算,核算 21. calendar n 日历,月历 22. optimistic a 乐观 23. optional a 可以任选的,非强制的 24. outstanding a 杰出的,突出的,显著的 25. export n 出口(物) v 出口,输出 26. import n 进口(物) v 进口,输入 27. impose vt 把加强(on);采用,利用 28. religion n 宗教,宗教信仰 29. religious a 宗教的 30. victim n 牺牲品,受害者 31. video n 电视,视频 a 电视的,录像的 32. videotape n 录像磁带 v 把录在录像带上 33. offend v 冒犯,触犯 34. bother v 打搅,麻烦 35. interfere v 干涉,干扰,妨碍 36. internal a 内部的,国内的 37. beforehand ad 预先,事先 38. racial a 人种的种族的 39. radiation n 放射物,辐射 40. radical a根本的;激进的 41. range n 幅度,范围 v (在某范围内)变动 42. wonder n 惊奇,奇迹 v 想知道,对感到疑惑 43. isolate vt 使隔离,使孤立 44. issue n 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期 45. hollow a 空的,中空的,空虚道 46. hook n 钩 vt 钩住 47. adequate a 适当地;足够 48. adhere vi 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持 49. ban vt 取缔,禁止 50. capture vt 俘虏,捕获 51. valid a 有效的,有根据的;正当的 52. valley n 山谷,峡谷 53. consistent a 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的 54. continuous a 继续的,连续(不断)的 55. continual a 不断地,频繁的 56. explode v 爆炸;爆发;激增 57. exploit v 剥削;利用,开采 58. explore v 勘探 59. explosion n 爆炸;爆发;激增 60. explosive a 爆炸的;极易引起争论的 61. remote a 遥远的,偏僻的 62. removal n 除去,消除 63. render vt 使得,致使 64. render 解释比较长,可要仔细体会啊! 65. precaution n 预防,防备,警惕 66. idle a 懒散的,无所事事的 67. identify vt 认出,鉴定 68. identify n 身份;个性,特性 69. poverty n 贫穷 70. resistant a (to) 抵抗的,抗的,耐的 71. resolve vt 解决;决定,决意 72. barrel n 桶 73. bargain n 便宜货 vi 讨价还价 74. coarse a 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的 75. coach n 教练;长途公共汽车 76. code n 准则,法规,密码 77. coil n 线圈 v 卷,盘绕 78. adult n 成年人 79. advertise v 为做广告 80. advertisement n 广告 81. agency n 代理商,经销商 82. focus v (使)聚集 n 焦点,中心,聚焦 83. forbid vt 不许,禁止 84. debate n /v 辩论,争论 85. debt n 欠债 86. decade n 十年 87. enclose vt 围住;把装入信封 88. encounter vt /n 遭遇,遭到 89. globe n 地球,世界;地球仪 90. global a 全球的;总的 91. scan vt 细看;扫描;浏览 92. scandal n 丑事,丑闻 93. significance n 意义;重要性 94. subsequent a 随后的,后来的 95. virtue n 美德,优点 96. virtual a 实际上的,事实上的 97. orient vt 使适应;使朝向 n 东方 98. portion n 一部分 99. target n 目标,靶子 vt 瞄准 100. portable a 手提式的 101. decline v 拒绝,谢绝;下降 102. illusion n 错觉 103. likelihood n 可能,可能性 104. stripe n 条纹 105. emphasize vt 强调,着重 106. emotion n 情感,感情 107. emotional a 感情的,情绪(上)的 108. awful a 极坏的,威严的,可怕的 109. awkward a 笨拙的,棘手的 110. clue n 线索,提示 111. collision n 碰撞,冲突 112. device n 装置,设备 113. devise vt 发明,策划,想出 114. inevitable a 不可避免的 115. naval a 海军的 116. navigation n 航行 117. necessity n 必需品;必要性 118. previous a 先,前,以前的 119. provision n [pl] 给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置 120. pursue vt 追逐;追求;从事,进行 121. stale a 不新鲜的,陈腐的 122. substitute n 代用品 vt 代替 123. deserve vt 应受,应得,值得 124. discrimination n 歧视;辨别力 125. professional a 职业的,专门的 126. secure a 安全的,可靠的 127. security n 安全,保障 128. scratch v /n 抓,搔,扒 129. talent n 才能,天资;人才 130. insurance n 保险,保险费 131. insure vt 给保险,保证,确保 132. nevertheless ad 仍然,然而,不过 133. neutral a 中立的,中性的 134. spot n 地点;斑点 vt 认出,发现;玷污 135. spray v 喷,(使)溅散 136. medium a 中等的,适中的 n 媒介物,新闻媒介 137. media n 新闻传媒 138. auxiliary a 辅助的,备用的 139. automatic a 自动的 140. compete vi 竞争,比赛 141. competent a 有能力的,能胜任的 142. competition n 竞争,比赛 143. distribute vt 分发 144. disturb vt 打搅,妨碍 145. infer v 推论,推断 146. integrate v (into, with) (使)成为一体,(使)合并 147. moist a 潮湿 148. moisture n 潮湿 149. promote vt 促进;提升 150. region n 地区;范围;幅度 151. register v/n登记,注册 152. stable a 稳定的 153. sophisticated a 老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的 154. splendid a 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的 155. cancel vt 取消,废除 156. variable a 易变的,可变的 157. prospect n 前景,前途;景象 158. prosperity n兴旺,繁荣 159. aspect n 方面;朝向;面貌 160. cope vi (with)(成功地)应付,处理 161. core n 果心,核心 162. maintain vt 维持,保持;坚持,主张 163. mainland n 大陆 164. discipline n 纪律;惩罚;学科 165. domestic a 本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的 166. constant a 不变的,恒定的 n 常数 167. cliff n 悬崖,峭壁 168. authority n 权威;当局 169. audio a 听觉 170. attitude n 态度 171. community n 社区,社会 172. commit vt 犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等) 173. comment n /vt 评论 174. distinguish vt 区分,辨别 175. distress n 痛苦,悲伤 vt 使痛苦 176. facility n [pl] 设备,设施;便利,方便 177. faculty n 能力,技能;系,学科,学院;全体教员 178. mixture n 混合,混合物 179. mood n 心情,情绪;语气 180. moral a 道德上的,有道德的 181. prominent a 突出的 182. substance n 物质;实质 183. substantial a 可观的;牢固的;实质的 184. prompt vt 促使 a 敏捷的,及时的 185. vivid a 生动的 186. vocabulary n 词汇(量);词汇表 187. venture n 风险投资,风险项目 v 冒险;取于 188. version n 版本,译本;说法 189. waist n 腰,腰部 190. weld v /n 焊接 191. yawn vi 打哈欠 192. yield vi (to)屈服于;让出,放弃 n 产量 193. zone n 地区,区域 194. strategy n 战略,策略 195. strategic a 战略(上)的,关键的 196. tense a 紧张的 v 拉紧 n 时态 197. tension n 紧张(状态),张力198. avenue n. 林荫道,大街199. available a. 现成可用的;可得到的200. comparable a. (with, to) 可比较的,类似的可以有计划的进行背诵,规划好每天背几个,可以以卡片的形式随身携带,抽空就拿出来记一记。一定要记得复习之前背的,否则很容易前功尽弃,祝大家考试顺利!