护手霜adb
advanced adj.高级的,先进的determined adj.有决心的concerned adj.担心的enthusiastic adj.热情的,很感兴趣的aggressive adj.好斗的,有进取心的approximately adv.近似的,大约的practical adj.实践的,实用的automatic adj.自动的incredible adj.难以置信的current adj.当前的,现在的political adj.政治的widespread adj.广泛的delighted adj.高兴的self-employed adj.自己经营的visual adj.视力的,视觉的contemporary adj.当代的innocent adj.单纯的faithfully adv.忠诚地environmental adj.自然环境的naughty adj.淘气的curiously adv.好奇地splendid adj.极好的,壮观,cautious adj.谨慎的competitive adj.竞争的不写了不写了,我要睡觉了。。要是想要更多的花加我扣吧,724804605
胡来,任性
副词(Adverb 简称adv.)是指在 句子 中表示行为或状态特征的词,用以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句,表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。下面我给大家分享一些高中英语副词的知识,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!
高中英语副词的知识1
形容词副词的比较级和最高级
1.形容词、副词的比较级和最高级,在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;
如:
big→bigger→biggest
hot→hotter→hottest
fat→fatter→fattest
sad→sadder→saddest
mad→madder →maddest
wet→wetter→wettest
2. 以辅音字母加y结尾的,变y为i,加er,如:
easy-easier
happy-happier
funny-funnier
early-earlier
busy-busier
dirty-dirtier(更脏)
heavy-heavier(更重)
healthy-healthier
friendly-friendlier
angry ugly,
但是:shy-shyer.
以元音字母+y结尾时,y不变,直接加er或est。如grey----greyer
3.、不规则变化
good/well— better—best
bad/badly/ill—worse—worst
many/much— more—most
old—older/elder—oldest/eldest
little— less —least
far—farther/further—farthest/furthest
2、单音节不规则变化
tired—more tired—most tired
fond —more fond—most fond
glad—more glad—most glad
bored— more bored—most bored
pleased —more pleased—most pleased
3、两种变化(少数几个双音节词以及以er或le结尾的词,可以有两种比较级和最高级)
cruel -crueler-cruelest/more cruel-most cruel
strict-stricter-strictest/more strict-most strict
often-oftener-oftenest/more often-most often
friendly-friendlier-friendliest/more friendly-most friendly
clever-cleverer-cleverest/more clever-most clever
4、没有比较级
empty wrong perfect unique extreme excellent favourite favorite true right correct extremely possible first final last empty wooden
5、在原级形容词之前加less, least构成的比较级与最高级成为“较低级”与“最低级”形式。
如:kind---less kind---least kind
useful---less useful----least useful
高中英语副词的知识2
形容词+ly购成副词的规则
1. 辅音字母+y easy happy, heavy, busy 但是shyly, dryly
2. le结尾去e加y。simple, gentle,但是whole wholly
3. 元音字母+e结尾,true-truly,但duely
4. i,c结尾的加ally, 如basic scientific automatic energetic
5. 以le结尾的形容词
大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但 friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively,ugly,brotherly,仍为形容词。
改错:
(错) She sang lovely.
(错) He spoke to me very friendly.
(对) Her singing was lovely.
(对) He spoke to me in a very friendly way.
friendly友好的---a friendly smile友好的微笑
fatherly像父亲的---a fatherly teacher一位父亲式的教师
lovely可爱的---a lovely girl一位可爱的姑娘
lively活泼的---a lively child一位活泼的小孩
lonely孤独的---a lonely traveller一位孤独的旅客
deadly致命的---a deadly blow致命的一击
silly傻的,无聊的---a silly question愚蠢的问题
orderly秩序的---an orderly mind有条不紊的头脑
manly男子气概的---a manly person具有男子气概的人
daily每日的---daily work日常工作
weekly每星期的---a weekly magazine周刊
yearly每年的---a yearly income年收入daily, monthly, early
smell-smelly adj.发臭的, 有臭味的
sound-soundly 完好地; 健全地; 稳健地; 坚固地; 彻底地; 正确地; 确实地,厉害地,酣畅地berate sb. soundly痛骂某人一顿
拓展:
英语中部分特殊形式的比较意义和最高级的表达
1.A is senior/junior to B;
A比B年龄或级别大(高)/A比B年龄或级别小(低)
如:He is 3 years senior to me. 他比我大三岁。
A is superior / inferior to B A优于/劣于B
如: Beijing is superior to any other city in hosting the Olympic Games.在举办奥运会上,北京比其他任何城市都做得好。
2.A is to B what C is to D.
意为“A对于B就如C对于D。”
如:Engines are to machines what hearts are to animals.
发动机对于机器就如心脏对于动物。
3.can't be too+adj. = can't be+adj.+enough
无论……都不为过,越……越……。 如:
You can never be careful enough.= You can never be too careful.你无论怎么小心都不为过。
4. too…to句型的两个意义
(1)表示否定意义,意为“太……而不能”。
如:This question is too hard for me to understand.
这个问题太难,我理解不了。
(2)表示肯定意义,意为“非常,很,极”。
当too后面接easy,ready, eager, inclined, willing, thankful, delighted等形容词时,too表示“很,非常”之意,与very表达“很”的意思相同。当too前有all, but, only等词时,形成only/but/all too…to do结构,仍旧表达“非常,很,极”之意。
如:I'm too glad to hear the news.听到这条消息我非常高兴。
5.与than有关的 短语
(1)more…than…是……而不是……;与其说……不如说……。
no more…than…不是……也不是……/与……同样不
not more...than 不如……
如:That little girl is more tired than hungry.
那个小女孩是累了而不是饿了。(与其说那个小女孩饿了,还不如说她累了。)
He is no more deligent than Tom.他和Tom都不勤奋。
He is no more a teacher than a worker.他既不是老师也不是工人。
He is not more deligent than Tom.他不如Tom勤奋。
He is not more a teacher teacher than a worker.与其说他是教师,不如说是工人。
(2)more than 超过,不仅仅是
no more than=only 只不过(言其少)
not more than=at most 不多于,至多(指事实)
She is more than a friend to me, she is my family.
The room is no more than a barn.
(3) less than (数量)不到……,不足……;一点也不
no less than (数量)不少于……,至少
=not less than=at least
(4)less ……than 不如……;比……少;不是……而是……
No less...than=not less than (至少)不比……差,和……一样
He is less a teacher than an expert.
He is more an expert than a teacher.与其说他确实老师,不如说是专家。
He is no less active than he used to be.
他和以前一样积极。
例1.I'm afraid you've got the wrong person. I am no more a scientist than a mathematician.
[解析] 此处是no more…than…结构,表示“不是……也不是……”或“与……同样不”之意,故or改为than。句意:恐怕你们搞错了,我既不是什么科学家,也不是什么数学家。
6.The weather is turning ever colder and colder, and people have to make a fire in their homes in advance.
[解析] 此处是 “(ever)+比较级+and+比较级”结构,表示“日益”之意,故cold and cold改为colder and colder。句意:天气变得越来越冷,人们纷纷提前在家里生起了火。
7.比较级和否定词连用表示最高级意义
【误】 Mr Stevenson is great to work for—I really couldn't ask for a good boss.
【正】 Mr Stevenson is great to work for—I really couldn't ask for a better boss.
[解析] 此处是用比较级的形式表达最高级的含义,所以把good改为better。句意:为斯蒂文森先生工作太棒了,我真的找不到比他更好的老板了。
高中英语副词的知识点相关 文章 :
★ 高中英语副词的用法详解
★ 高中英语连接副词知识点详解
★ 高中英语语法专题副词与必背短语
★ 高考英语语法填空副词知识点与练习题
★ 高中英语地点副词的知识点介绍
★ 高中英语地点副词的知识点介绍(2)
★ 高中英语疑问副词知识点详情
★ 高中英语知识点总结大全
★ 高中英语的知识点归纳
★ 高中必备英语知识点归纳
Greta:)杨婷
2.now 现在(表明时间,用于句首或句尾)
3.actually 事实上(常用于句首并隔开,或用于句尾)(actually speaking :准确的说。 用于句首)
4.fortunately 幸运的是---(常用于句首)
5.constantly 不断地,时常地,历来(即一如既往地进行)
6.eagerly 副词:渴望地,热切地(即非常想做某行为)
7.exactly 副词,准确地,精确地,用于句尾或者像其他副词一样修饰别的词句。 8.even 甚至(程度比之前更深)
9.luckily 幸运地,幸运的是,在句首和fortunately相似
10.unfortunately重复了。。。
11.however 然而,表示转折,一般用在句首。
12.eventually 最后,常用于句首句尾
13.immediately 立刻,马上,常用于动词或句子后
14.quickly 快速地,是个普通的副词。
佑玲天涯
副词的分类:1 时间副词 soon, now, early, finally, once, recently 5 频度副词 always, often, frequently, seldom, never 2 地点副词 here, nearby, outside, upwards, above 6 疑问副词 how, where, when, why 3 方式副词 hard, well, fast, slowly, excitedly, really 7 连接副词 how, when, where, why, whether, however, meanwhile 4 程度副词 almost, nearly, very, fairly, quite, rather 8 关系副词 when, where, why副词及其基本用法 副词主要用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或其他结构。一、副词的位置:1) 在动词之前。2) 在be动词、助动词之后。 3) 多个助动词时,副词一般放在第一个助动词后。注意: a. 大多数方式副词位于句尾,但宾语过长,副词可以提前,以使句子平衡。 We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us. b. 方式副词well,badly糟、坏,hard等只放在句尾。 He speaks English well.二、副词的排列顺序:1) 时间,地点副词,小单位的在前,大单位在后。2) 方式副词,短的在前,长的在后,并用and或but等连词连接。 Please write slowly and carefully.3) 多个不同副词排列:程度+地点+方式+时间副词。注意:副词very 可以修饰形容词,但不能修饰动词。 改错:(错) I very like English. (对) I like English very much.注意:副词enough要放在形容词的后面,形容词enough放在名词前后都可。 I don't know him well enough. There is enough food for everyone to eat. There is food enough for everyone to eat.英语中有一些表示方式、 程度的副词具有两种形式。 如late,lately;high,highly;slow,showly等 等。在这些词当中,两种不同形式所表达的含义有的完全不同,有的很相似,而有的却完全一致。这就给人们 使用这些词时带来一定的麻烦。特别是在学生中间,总免不了使用时的混淆。笔者想就此问题分类作一点探讨 。 (一)本类词有hard,hardly;late,lately;most,mostly等等,这两种副词形式含义完全不同,所以 ,使用时不易引起混淆。 1.He works hard all day.他整天都在使劲地干活。 He hardly works at all.他很少干活。 2.You have come too late.你来得太晚了。 Have you see him lately?你最近见到过他吗? 3.The person who talks most is often the one who doesleast.说得最多的人常常干得最少。 The audience consisted mostly of women.观众大部分是女的。 4.The next flight dose not go direct to Tokyo; it goes byway ofShanghai.下趟航班不直飞东京 ,而是绕道上海。 He will be here directly.他马上就来。 5.The rider pulled his horse up short.骑手突然一下把马勒住。 Make a right turn shortly beyond the village. 村前不远处往右拐。 6.Please stand clear of the gate.请不要站在门前。 He stated his view-point clealy.他很清楚明白地阐述了自己的观点。 7.The exam was pretty difficult.这次考试相当难。 Her little girls are always prettily dressed.她的小女孩穿着总是很漂亮。 (二)这类词主要有wide,widely;close, closely ;high,highly等等,这两种副词形式不同,含义 也有差别,但是没有第一类的区别明显,而且翻译成汉语时用词也很接近。所以使用时很容易混淆。这类词含 义及用法上的主要特点是:不带-ly的副词表示具体的行为和动作,说明的动作或状况有可测量性和可见性;而 以-ly结尾的同源副词所表达的常常是抽象性的行为和状况。这时,这些词大都具有"greatly"和"extremel y"的含义。试作如下比较: 1.Do you see that butterfly flying high above the street?你是否看见那只蝴蝶在街道上方高高飞舞 着? The distinguished guests were highly praised.贵宾们受到了高度赞扬。 2.He flung the door wide open.他猛地把门开得大大的。 We were widely different on many questions.我们在许多问题上分歧很大。 3.You will have to pay dear for that telescope.买那个望远镜你得付很高的价钱。 You will pay dearly for the insult. 对这样的侮辱你将付出高昂的代价。 4.She stood close against the wall.她紧挨着墙站着。 The police were watching him closely.警察在密切监视他。 5.The bird is now flying quite low.鸟儿现在飞得非常低。 He bowed lowly before the queen.他谦恭地给女王鞠了一躬。 6.They had to dig deep to reach water.他们挖得很深才挖到水。 You have offended him deeply.你冒犯他可不轻。 7.Grace is holding tight to Paul.格雷斯紧紧地搂抱着保罗。 The passengers were packed tightly in the train.火车车箱里挤满了乘客。 8.Mr. Cole tends to speak rather loud.科尔先生说话声音总是很大。 Mr. Cole boasted loudly of his power. 科尔先生大肆夸耀自己的权力。 (三)这类词主要有slow,slowly;quick,quickly等等异形同义词。当然,现代英语的语言规范性要求 用以-ly 结尾的副词来修饰动词,但由于句子结构以及搭配的不同,使用时也具有不同的倾向性。在此,主要 探讨一下在什么情况下常使用不带-ly的副词形式。同时, 把第二类中一些适应于下列规则的词也包括进去。 总的说来,倾向于使用不带-ly副词形式的情况大致有下列四种: Ⅰ 用作比较级或最高级时: 1.Allen was walking quickly, but George was walking evenquicker.艾伦走得很快,但乔治走得更快 。 2.The men were quarreling loudly, but the policemenshouted louder.那些人在大声争吵着,但 是警察喊叫得更响。 3.The car went slower and slower until it came to a stand still.汽车走得越来越慢,最后停了下 来。 4.Let's see who can run quickest.我们来看看谁跑得最快。 5.We must look closer at the problem. 我们必须更加仔细地查看这一问题。 Ⅱ 有"so"或"too"修饰时: 1.It all happened so quick that I could do nothing. 这一切发生得如此之快以致于我手足无措无法 对付了。 2.It is impossible to overtake him; your car goes tooslow.不可能赶上他了,你的车太慢了。 3.Don't talk so loud; the child is in bed now.别这样大声说话,孩子已经睡了。