浪费的英文词性

Costn.1. 费用;成本[C]We must reduce the production cost.我们必须降低生产成本。2. 代价;损失[U][C]3. 【律】诉讼费用[P]vt.1. 花费[O1]The car cost him around ten thousand US dollars.这车花去他一万美元左右。2. 使付出(时间,劳力,代价等),使丧失[O1]3. 【英】(不用被动态)使花许多钱4. (costed; costed)【商】估计...的成本The builder costed the job at $1,000.这活儿营造商估价为一千元Spendvt.1. 花(钱),花费[(+on/for)]I spent $100 on the bike.我花了一百美元买下那辆自行车。2. 花(时间,精力)[(+on)][O4]3. 度过;用尽The storm is spent.暴风雨已经过去。My cousin will spend the weekend with us.我表兄要和我一起度周末。4. 浪费5. (鱼等)产(卵)vi.1. 花钱;花时间,花费精力2. 耗尽,用尽3. (鱼等)产卵n.1. 预算Payvt.1. 付,支付;付款给[O1][(+for/to)]She paid the money to me.她将钱付给了我。He didn't pay me anything.他没有付给我任何报酬。I paid a very high price for the house.我出了很高的价钱买下了这房子。2. 偿还;补偿;向...报复[(+out)]I've paid him out for the trick he played on me.他作弄我,我已对他进行了报复。Pay me the money you owe me.把你欠的钱还我。3. 把(钱)存(银行)[(+in/into)]4. 对...有利5. 给予(注意);致以(问候);进行(访问)[(+to)]vi.1. 付款;偿还债务2. 有利,划算3. 生利;(工作等)有报酬[Q]4. 付出代价;受到惩罚n.[U]1. 薪俸;报酬The miners went on strike for higher pay.矿工举行罢工,要求增加工资。2. 报偿;惩罚Takevt.需要;花费;占用[O1]The flight will take three hours.路上要飞三小时

导致浪费，cause waste中，waste是名词，是对的。cause wasting中，wasting是动名词，也是对的。 上下文可能影响到翻译。

从语法上来说都没错，不过都是中国英语。要想弄出英语味道，还得把全句的意思发上来给大家看看

take花费时间，其主语是人，事，或是it一般与不定式搭配表示做某事。He took an hour to finish the work.spend花费时间，金钱，主动语态时主语一定为人spend time/money on sth./in doing sth.cost 指花费金钱，劳力精力或时间（多为笼统的）其主语为事物或it，做花费解时，不能用于被动语态The book cost me 2yuanpay付款，宾语只能为钱主语只能为人sb. pay money for sth./to do sth.

decide--decision这类动词大部分来源于法语单词，法语中的一些名词通常为-sion结尾的，而它们的动词也都是-de结尾的