余文文214
good(副词) wellmusic（复数） musichobby（复数） hobbies sell（名词） saleboring（反义词） interestingbusy（反义词） freeit（复数） theyno（同音词） knowaren't（同音词） auntthey（反身代词） themselvessuccess（形容词） successfulscience（表示人的名词） scientistlife（复数） livesspeak（名词） speakingeasy（反义词） hardthis（复数） thesethank（复数） thanksring （同音词） wringwu（反身代词） ourselvesnine（序数词） ninth tooth_______teeth牙齿(复数） right正确_______write写字(同音词） butterfly_______butterflies(复数) dress_______dresses裙子(复数) mouse_______mice老鼠(复数) open_______opening开着(现在分词） write_______writing写字(现在分词) dig_______digging挖(现在分词 turn_______turning转弯(现在分词) know知道_______no不(同音词)
lunaseayoyo
一、动词变为名词的方法
1.词形不变，词性改变。例如：work, study, water, plant等可以用作动词，也可以用作名词。
2. 一些动词在词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示“某一类人”的名词。例如：work—worker, teach—teacher, sing—singer, jump—jumper, play—player, learn—learner, visit—visitor, invent—inventor等。
注意：
1)以不发音的e结尾的动词，在词尾加-r。例如：drive—driver, write—writer等。
2)以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-er。例如：run—runner, win—winner， begin—beginner等。
3. 在动词词尾加-ing变成名词(方法与动词变为现在分词的方法相同)。例如： meet—meeting, build—building, wait—waiting, wash—washing, swim—swimming, shop—shopping, begin—beginning等。
二、形容词变为副词的方法
一般在形容词的词尾加-ly可以变成副词。例如：quick—quickly, slow—slowly, loud—loudly, sudden—suddenly 等。但是，以下几点值得注意：
1. 一些以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词，要把y改为i再加-ly。例如：happy—happily, angry—angrily, lucky—luckily, heavy—heavily, noisy—noisily 等。
2. 有些以-ble或-le结尾的形容词，去掉e加-y。例如：possible—possibly, terrible—terribly等。
3. 少数以e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加-ly。例如：true—truly等。但绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly。例如：polite—politely, wide—widely等。
4. 以-l结尾的形容词变为副词时仍然要在词尾加-ly，而不是只加-y。除非是以-ll结尾的才在词尾只加-y。例如：usual—usually, careful—carefully, useful—usefully, full—fully等。
英语词性：
1、形容词修饰名词,不可修饰动词。
2、副词修饰形容词、动词、形容词的比较级和最高级,表加深程度、或置于句子开头表语气。
3、名词不能修饰任何词,它只能被其他词修饰。
4、系动词不是形容词,不能用来修饰词,它们就是动词,例如be,get,have,感官动词等。
5、介词用来连接地点、时间等或用来构成一个短语。
6、冠词用来修饰名词,但the也可用来作特指。
7、动词不能用来修饰其他词,它们只能被副词修饰。
8、连词是用来连接两个有关联的成份,这两个成份必须是同。一类型,即句子连句子、短语连短语等。
9、数词用来修饰可数名词或部分不可数名词。
10、代词用来代之前面某样提及过的东西。
11、感叹词,顾名思义用来表示个人情感。
12、助动词没有实际的意义,只是用来加深程度,如用在强调句、倒装句等。
静静地过
arise arose arisen awake awoke/awaked awoken be was been bear bore borne(携带)/born(出生) beat beat beaten become became become begin began begun befall befell befallen bend bent bent bet bet bet bind bound bound bite bit bitten/bit bleed bled bled blend blended blent bless blessed blest blow blew blown break broke broken breed bred bred bring brought brought broadcast broadcast/broadcasted broadcast/broadcasted build built built burn burnt/burned burnt/burned burst burst burst buy bought bought cast cast cast catch caught caught choose chose chosen cleave clove/cleft cloven/cleft cling clung clung clothe clothed/clad clothed/clad come came come cost cost cost creep crept crept crow crowed/crew crowed cut cut cut dare dared/durst dared deal dealt dealt dig dug dug do did done draw drew drawn dream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed drink drank drunk drive drove driven dwell dwelt dwelt eat ate eaten fall fell fallen feed fed fed feel felt felt fight fought fought find found found flee fled fled fling flung flung fly flew flown forbid forbade/forbad forbidden forecast forecast/forecasted forecast/forecasted forget forgot forgotten forgive forgave forgiven freeze froze frozen gainsay gainsaid gainsaid get got gotten gild gilded/gilt gilded gird girded/girt girded/girt give gave given go went gone grave graved graven/graved grind ground ground grow girew grown hang hung/hanged hung/hanged have had had hear heard heard heave heaved/hove hesved/hove hide hid hidden hit hit hit hold held held hurt hurt hurt keep kept kept kneel knelt knelt know knew known lade laded laden lay laid laid lead led led lean lesnt/leaned lesnt/leaned leap leapt/leaped leapt/leaped learn learnt/learned learnt/learned leave left left lend lent lent let let let lie lay lain light lit/lighted lit/lighted lose lost lost make made made mean meant meant meet met met melt melted meited/molten mistake mistook mistaken misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood outgrow outgrew outgrown overcome overcame overcome oversee oversaw overseen pay paid paid prove proved proved/proven put put put quit quitted/quit quitted/quit read read read rend rent rent ride rode ridden ring rang rung rise rose risen rive rived riven/rived run ran run saw sawed sawn/sawed say said said see saw seen seek sought sought sell sold sold send sent sent set set set sew sewed sewn/sewed shake shook shaken shave shaved shaved/shaven shear sheared sheared/shorn shed shed shed shine shone shone shoe shod shod shoot shot shot show showed shown/showed shrink shrank/shrunk shrunk/shrunken shrive shrove/shrived shriven/shrived shut shut shut sing sang/sung sung sink sank/sunk sunk/sunken sit sat sat slay slew slain sleep slept slept slide slid slid sling slung slung slink slunk slunk slit slit slit smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled smite smote smitten sow sowed sown/sowed speak spoke spoken speed sped/speeded sped/speeded spell spelt/spelled spelt/spelled spend spent spent spill spilt/spilled spilt/spilled spin spun/span spun spit spat/spit spat/spit spoil spoilt/spoiled spoilt/spoiled spread spread spread spring sprang/sprung sprung stand stood stood stave staved/stove staved/stove steal stole stolen stick stuck stuck sting stung stung swear swore sworn sweep swept swept swell swelled swollen/swelled swim swam swum swing swung swung take took taken teach taught taught tear tore torn tell told told think thought thought throw threw thrown thrust thrust thrust tread trod trodden/trod upset upset upset wake woke/waked woken/waked wear wore worn weave wove woven weep wept wept win won won wind wound wound work worked/wrought worked/wrought wring wrung wrung write wrote written
芯是酸的
一、名词变为形容词的方法
1.在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)。例如：rain—rainy, cloud—cloudy, wind—windy, snow—snowy, health—healthy, luck—lucky等。
注意：1)如果名词以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母，这时应双写词尾的辅音字母再加-y。如：sun—sunny, fun—funny等。
2)少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时，应去掉e再加-y。例如：noise—noisy, ice—icy 等。
2. 一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词。例如：care—careful, thank—thankful, help—helpful, use—useful, beauty—beautiful等。
3. 一些表示国家的名词可以在词尾加-ese, -ish或-n构成表示国籍、语言的形容词。例如：China—Chinese, Japan—Japanese, England—English, America—American, India—Indian, Australia —Australian(注意Canada—Canadian)。
4.在名词后加-ous变为形容词。例如：danger—dangerous等。
5. 在名词后加-ly变为形容词。例如：friend—friendly, love—lovely等。
6.在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词。例如：care—careless(粗心的)，use—useless(无用的)，hope—hopeless(没希望的)，home—homeless(无家可归的)等。
7. 一些以-ence结尾的名词，把ence改为ent变成形容词。例如：difference—different, silence—silent等。
二、动词变为名词的方法
2. 一些动词在词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示“某一类人”的名词。例如：work—worker, teach—teacher, sing—singer, jump—jumper, play—player, learn—learner, visit—visitor, invent—inventor等。
注意：1)以不发音的e结尾的动词，在词尾加-r。例如：drive—driver, write—writer等。
2)以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-er。例如：run—runner, win—winner， begin—beginner等。
三、形容词变为副词的方法
一般在形容词的词尾加-ly可以变成副词。例如：quick—quickly, slow—slowly, loud—loudly, sudden—suddenly 等。但是，以下几点值得注意：
2. 有些以-ble或-le结尾的形容词，去掉e加-y。例如：possible—possibly, terrible—terribly等。
扩展资料：
常用词性变换：
1.ability (n. )能力；才能---able (a.)---unable (a..) —disability (n. ) —disabled (a.)
be able to do…= be capable of doing
2.absence (n. ) 缺席；不在 --- absent (a.) ---present (a..) – presence (n.)
be absent from; be present at
3.absolute (a.) 绝对的；完全的---absolutely (adv.)
4.abundant (a.) 丰富的；充裕的 ---abundance (n.) be abundant in
5.academic (a.) 学院的，理论的 (n.) 大学教师 --- academy (n.) 学院
6.accept (v.) 接受---acceptable (a.)可接受的 - –refuse (opp.) 拒绝
7.access (n.) 通路，入门；（v.）接近；存取 ---accessible (a.)
have access to（to为介词）可以使用；可以接触
8.accurate (a.) 正确的，精确的 --- accuracy (n.) –accurately (adv.)-- (opp.)inaccurate 不准确
9.achieve (v.) 取得，达到 --- achievement (n.)
10.acquire (v.) 获得，学到 --- acquisition (n.)
11.act (n. ) 法令，条例；（v.）表演；行动---action (n.) –active (a.) 主动的 —inactive (a.) —actively (adv.) —activity (n. ) 活动 --passive (a.) 被动的 ---actor (n.) –actress (n.)
12.actual (a.) 实际的；现实的–actually (adv.) = as a matter of fact
13.adapt (v.) 使适应；改编 ---adaptation (n.) 适应，顺应；改编，改编本
---adaptable (a.) 有适应能力的adapt oneself to 适应于; adapt…(for sth.) from sth. 改编
14.add (v.) 添加，增加;补充说- --addition (n.) ---additional (a.) –additionally (adv.)
add…to 将…(添)加到… add to 增加，加强 add up加起来 add up to共计达
in addition (to) 另外，除此之外
15.addict (n.) 成瘾的人 ---addicted (a.) –addition (n.) ---addictive (a.) 使成瘾的；上瘾的；易令人沉溺的 be addicted to （to为介词）对…上瘾
16.adjust (v.) 调整，使适应 ---adjustment (n.) --- adjustable (a.)
17.admire (v.) 钦佩，羡慕 ---admiration (n.) --- admirable (a.)
18.admit (v.) 承认，准许 ( admitted, admitted) --- admission (n.)
19.adopt (v.) 收养，采用 ---adoption (n.) --- adopted (a.)
20.advance (v.) 推进，促进；前进 （n.）前进，提升—advanced (a.) 先进的;高等的
21.advantage (n.) 有点；好处 ---disadvantage (n.)
take advantage of利用；欺骗，占…的便宜
22.adventure (n.) 冒险，奇遇 --- adventurous (a.)
23.advertise (v.) 为…做广告---advertisement (n.)
24.advise (v.) 建议，劝告----adviser (n.) 顾问，忠告者 --- advice (n.) a piece of advice
25.affect (v.) 影响 --- affection (n.) 影响，感情 = have an effect on
26.Africa (n.) 非洲 --- African (a.) (n.)
27.age (n.) 年纪 --- aged (a.)老年的 —elderly (a.)
28.agree (v.) 同意--- agreement (n.) --- disagree (opp)—disagreement (n.)
29.agriculture (n.) 农业 – agricultural (a.)
30.allow (v.) 准许，允许---allowance (n.) 允许；紧贴，补助
31.amaze (v.) 惊奇， 震惊 --- amazement (n.) ---amazed (a.) –amazed (a.)
to one’s amazement
32.ambition (n.) 抱负，雄心---ambitious (a.)
33.amuse (v.) 使…快乐 --- amusement (n.) – amused (a.) --- amusing (a.)
to one’s amusement
34.analyze (v.) 分析 --- analysis (n.)
35.anger (n.) 愤怒 --- angry (a.)
36.announce (v.) 宣布, 宣告 --- announcement (n.) --- announcer (n.)
37.annoy (v.) 使烦恼 – annoyed (a.) --- annoying (a.) --- annoyance (n.)
to one’s annoyance
38.annual (a. ) 一年一次的，每年的 （n.） 年刊 --- annually (a.)
39.anxious (a.) 忧虑的，焦急的 --- anxiety (n.)
40.apologize (v.) 道歉 --- apology (n.)
apologize to sb. for sth.; make an apology to sb. for sth.因…事向某人道歉
41.appear (v.) 出现 ---appearance (n.)外貌，外观；出现，露面
42.apply (v.) 申请 , 应用--- application (n.) 申请表 --- applicant (n.) 申请人
--- applied (a.) 应用的
43.appoint (v.) 约定，任命 – appointment (n.) -----make an appointment 约会
44.appreciate (v.) 欣赏，感激 --- appreciation (n.)
45.approve (v.) 批准，同意 --- approval (n.) approve of…赞成
(opp.) disapprove (v.) 不赞成 disapprove of…
46.argue (v.) 争辩，辩论—argument (n.)
47.arrange (v.) 安排 --- arrangement (n.)
48.arrive (v.) 到达 – arrival (n.)
49.Asia (n.) 亚洲 ---Asian (a.) (n.)
50.assess (v.) 评价，估价 --- assessment (n.)
51.assist (v.) 帮助，协助--- assistance (n.) 帮助，援助 ---assistant (n.) 助手，助理
52.associate (v.) 联系，交往--- association (n.) --- associated (a.)
53.assume (v.) 假定，采取 --- assumption (n.)
54.astonish (v.) 使惊讶 --- astonished (a.) --- astonishing (a.) – astonishment (n.)
55.astronaut (n.) 宇航员 --- astronomy (n.) 天文学 --- astronomer (天文学家)
56.athlete (n.) 运动员 --- athletic (a.) 运动员的；运动的；体格健壮的；行动敏捷的
57.attend （v.）参加，照料 -- attendance (n.)出席，参加 - -attender (n.) 出席者；参加者
58.attention (n) 注意，专心--- attentive (a) –attentively (ad v.)
59.attract (v.) 吸引 – attraction (n.) --- attractive (a.)
60.aware (a.) 知道的，明白的 --- awareness (n.) be aware of
61.bacterium (n.) 细菌 ---(pl. ) bacteria
62.bad (a.) 坏的 --- badly (adv. ) (worse, worst) --- good (a.) – well (a.) (adv.) (better, best)
63.base (n.) 基地，根据地 (v.) 以…为基地 -- basic (a.) --- basically 大体上
64.basis (n.) 基础，要素 --- (pl.) bases
65.bath (n.) 洗澡，浴室—bathe (v.) – bathroom (n.) --- bathtub (n.) 澡盆
66.bear (v.) 忍受 (bore, borne)--- bearable (a.) 可忍受的 --- unbearable (opp.) 不可忍受的
67.beat (v.) 敲打，跳动，打赢 (beat, beaten)
68.beautiful (a.) 美丽的--- beauty (n. ) --- beautify (v.)
69.behave (v.) 行为，守规矩 --- behavior (n.)
70.belief (n) 信条，信念 ---（pl.） beliefs-- believe (v.) --- believable (a.) ---(opp.) unbelievable
71.begin (v.) 开始，着手 (began, begun)--- beginning (n.)
